随机数问题

#include
#include
#include
#include

using namespace std;

int main()
{
//伪随机数
int r;
srand(time(0));//以当前时间作为种子，每次循环自动更新

//srand(static_cast<int>(time(nullptr)));//若上述语句收到警告，可用此行代替

for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
    r = rand();
    cout << r << endl;
}

![输出结果](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210518213408408.png#pic_center)


//模拟投掷色子
 int m, n;

 srand(time(0));
 for(int i=1; i<=10; i++)
 {
     m = rand()% 6+1;
     n = rand()% 6+1;
     cout << m << " " << n << endl;
 }
 cout << endl;
 ![输出结果](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210518213534734.png#pic_center)


 //蒙特卡罗方法求圆周率
 int counter = 0;

 srand(time(0));
 double pai;
 for(int i=0; i<1000000; i++)
 {
     double r = (rand()*1.0)/RAND_MAX;
     double x = -1 + 2*r;
     r = (rand()*1.0)/RAND_MAX;
     double y = -1 + 2*r;

     if(x*x + y*y <=1)
        counter++;
 }
 pai = double(counter)/1000000;
 cout << 4*pai << endl;

输出结果：3.14465

return 0;

}