去重复记录

-- 穿件 PERSON 表
create table PERSON
(
  p_id      NUMBER not null,
  p_name    NVARCHAR2(50),
  p_cardid  NVARCHAR2(50),
  p_address NVARCHAR2(100)
)
tablespace USERS
  pctfree 10
  initrans 1
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64K
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  );
-- Add comments to the columns
comment on column PERSON.p_id
  is '人员表ID';
comment on column PERSON.p_name
  is '人员表姓名';
comment on column PERSON.p_cardid
  is '人员表身份证号';
comment on column PERSON.p_address
  is '人员表地址';
-- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints
alter table PERSON
  add constraint P_ID_PRIMARY primary key (P_ID)
  using index
  tablespace USERS
  pctfree 10
  initrans 2
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64K
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  );

Select t.*, t.Rowid From Person t;
----1、往PERSON表插入数据----

Insert Into Person Values (6, 'Tom', '130132198902045358', '北京市海淀区长春桥路五号新起点嘉园4号楼906室');
Insert Into Person Values (7, 'jerry', '130132198905085469', '北京市、海淀区、苏州街、3号、大恒科技大厦1008');
Insert Into Person Values (8, 'jerry', '130132198905085469', '北京市、海淀区、苏州街、3号、大恒科技大厦1008');

----2、SQL查询PERSON表重复记录---------

Select P1.*
From Person P1, Person P2
Where P1.p_Id <> P2.p_Id And P1.p_Cardid = P2.p_Cardid And P1.p_Name = P2.p_Name And P1.p_Address = P2.p_Address;

----删除重复记录的SQL语句----

----1.用rowid方法----

----2.用group by方法----

----3.用distinct方法----

----1。用rowid方法----

----据据oracle带的rowid属性，进行判断，是否存在重复,语句如下：----

----查数据: ----

Select *
From Person a
Where Rowid != (Select Max(Rowid)
        From Person b
        Where a.p_Cardid = b.p_Cardid And a.p_Name = b.p_Name And a.p_Address = b.p_Address);
----删数据：----

Delete From Person a
Where Rowid != (Select Max(Rowid)
        From Person b
        Where a.p_Cardid = b.p_Cardid And a.p_Name = b.p_Name And a.p_Address = b.p_Address);

----2.group by方法----

----查数据:----

Select Count(p_Cardid), Max(p_Name)
From Person                      --列出重复的记录数，并列出他的name属性
Group By p_Cardid
Having Count(p_Cardid) > 1;     --按num分组后找出表中num列重复，即出现次数大于一次

----删数据：----

DELETE  from Person
 group by p_Cardid 
 having count(p_Cardid ) >1

----这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。----

----3.用distinct方法 -对于小的表比较有用----

create table Person_new as   select distinct *   from Person minux
truncate table Person;
insert into Person select * from Person_new;

----查询及删除重复记录的方法大全----

----1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断----

select * from Person
where p_Cardid in (select  p_Cardid  from  Person  group  by  p_Cardid  having  count(p_Cardid) > 1)

----2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录----

delete from Person
where p_Cardid  in (select  p_Cardid  from Person  group  by  p_Cardid   having  count(p_Cardid) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from  Person  group by p_Cardid  having count(p_Cardid )>1)

----3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）----

select * from Person a
where (a.p_Cardid,a.p_Name) in  (select p_Cardid,p_Name from Person group by p_Cardid,p_Name  having count(*) > 1)

----4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录----

DELETE * from Person a
where (a.p_Cardid,a.p_Name) in  (select p_Cardid,p_Name from Person group by p_Cardid,p_Name having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from Person group by p_Cardid,p_Name having count(*)>1)

----5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录----

select * from Person a
where (a.p_Cardid,a.p_Name) in  (select p_Cardid,p_Name from Person group by p_Cardid,p_Name having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from Person group by p_Cardid,p_Name having count(*)>1)

----(二) 比方说 在A表中存在一个字段“name”，----
----而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同，----
----现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项；----

Select p_Name,Count(*) From Person Group By p_Name Having Count(*) > 1

----如果还查性别也相同大则如下: ----

Select p_Cardid,p_Name,Count(*) From Person Group By p_Cardid,p_Name Having Count(*) > 1

----方法二----

----＂重复记录＂有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。----

----1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用----

select distinct * from Person

----就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。----