Hibernate 关系映射 —— 单向一对多

关于关系映射的一些基本知识点，请查看总结篇：Hibernate 关系映射

对象模型：  group一对多user，设计时在一的这一端存在着多的集合,生成的数据库表通常是在多的一端生成外键.

Annotation方式：

               在一的一方添加注解：@OneToMany @JoinColumn(name="group_id") name属性指定User表中生成与Group对应的字段名

package com.zyh.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="_group")
public class Group {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	@OneToMany
	//若不加JoinColumn属性，会当成多对多处理，并产生第三张表
	@JoinColumn(name="group_id")
	public Set<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}
	public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
}
package com.zyh.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="_user")
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

 

xml方式：

     此时需要在配置文件中配置如下：

                     在一的一端（group）配置<set><key/><one-to-many></one-to-many></set>

     Group.hbm.xml配置如下:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.zyh.hibernate.Group" table="_group">
        <id name="id" column="id">
        	<generator class="native"></generator>
        </id> 

        <property name="name" column="name" />
        <set name="users">
        	<key column="groupid"></key>
        	<one-to-many class="com.zyh.hibernate.User" />
        </set>
    </class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

User.hbm.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.zyh.hibernate.User" table="_user">
        <id name="id" column="id">
        	<generator class="native"></generator>
        </id> 

        <property name="name" column="name" />
    </class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

查看其它关系映射：Hibernate 关系映射