Hibernate 关系映射 —— 单向多对一

关于关系映射的一些基本知识点，请查看总结篇：Hibernate 关系映射

对象模型：

             user 多对一 group， 此时user为主导方，即user拥有group的引用。

Annotation方式：

  此时只需要在多（user）的一方添加注解@ManyToOne   @JoinColumn .

  生成的表结构为：_group(id, name)        _user(id, name, group_id);  group_id是外键，参考_group的id

   代码如下：

package com.zyh.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="_group")
public class Group {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}
package com.zyh.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="_user")
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Group group;
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	@ManyToOne
	@JoinColumn(name="groupid")
	public Group getGroup() {
		return group;
	}
	public void setGroup(Group group) {
		this.group = group;
	}
}

xml方式：

    此时只需要在多（user）的一方添加<many-to-one></many-to-one>

   
Group.hbm.xml:

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.zyh.hibernate.Group" table="_group">
        <id name="id" column="id">
        	<generator class="native"></generator>
        </id> 

        <property name="name" column="name" />
    </class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

User.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.zyh.hibernate.User" table="_user">
        <id name="id" column="id">
        	<generator class="native"></generator>
        </id> 

        <property name="name" column="name" />
        <many-to-one name="group" column="group_id"></many-to-one>
    </class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

查看其它关系映射：Hibernate 关系映射