Hibernate 关系映射 —— 双向多对多

关于关系的一些基本知识点，请查看总结篇：Hibernate 关系映射

对象模型：参考Hibernate 关系映射 —— 单向多对多

Annotation方式：

      配置方式同单向多对多的方式相同，不同的是：在student 的配置上需要在getTeachers()方法上使用@ManyToMany(mappedBy）

     具体代码如下：

package com.zyh.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	@ManyToMany
	@JoinTable(
		name="tea_stu",
		joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="tea_id")},
		inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="stu_id")}
	)
	public Set<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}
}


package com.zyh.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set<Teacher> teachers = new HashSet<Teacher>();
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="students")
    public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
        return teachers;
    }
    public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) {
        this.teachers = teachers;
    }
} 

xml方式：

  Teacher.hbm.xml 配置方式和 单向多对多相同，另外还需在Student.hbm.xml中配置<set><key></key><many-to=many></many-to-many></set>

   具体配置：

  Teacher.hbm.xml：

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.zyh.hibernate.Teacher" table="_teacher">
        <id name="id" column="id">
        	<generator class="native"></generator>
        </id> 

        <property name="name" column="name" />
        <set name="students" table="t_s">
        	<key column="teacher_id"></key>
        	<many-to-many class="com.zyh.hibernate.Student" column="student_id" ></many-to-many>
        </set>
    </class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

Student.hbm.xml：

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.zyh.hibernate.Student" table="_student">
        <id name="id" column="id">
        	<generator class="native"></generator>
        </id> 

        <property name="name" column="name" />
        <set name="students" table="t_s">
        	<key column="student_id"></key>
        	<many-to-many class="com.zyh.hibernate.Teacher" column="teacher_id" ></many-to-many>
        </set>
    </class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

   注意上述两个配置文件中的set标签配置的不同处

查看其它关系映射：Hibernate 关系映射