使用c语言来完成一个学生管理系统

Visual Studio 2022

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <corecrt_malloc.h>

// 定义学生结构体
struct Student {
    char name[50];
    int grade;
    int age;
    char gender[10];
    float score;
};

int main() {
    // 动态输入学生人数
    int numStudents;
    printf("请输入学生人数: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &numStudents);

    // 初始化学生数组
    struct Student* students = (struct Student*)malloc(numStudents * sizeof(struct Student));

    // 输入学生信息
    for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; ++i) {
        printf("Enter details for student %d:\n", i + 1);

        printf("Name: ");
        scanf_s("%s", students[i].name, sizeof(students[i].name));

        printf("Grade: ");
        scanf_s("%d", &students[i].grade);

        printf("Age: ");
        scanf_s("%d", &students[i].age);

        printf("Gender (男/女): ");
        scanf_s("%s", students[i].gender, sizeof(students[i].gender));

        printf("Score: ");
        scanf_s("%f", &students[i].score);

        printf("\n");
    }

    // 计算总分、平均分、最高分和最低分
    float sum = 0;
    float maxScore = students[0].score;
    float minScore = students[0].score;

    for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; ++i) {
        sum += students[i].score;

        if (students[i].score > maxScore) {
            maxScore = students[i].score;
        }

        if (students[i].score < minScore) {
            minScore = students[i].score;
        }
    }

    // 计算平均分
    float average = sum / numStudents;

    // 打印每个学生的信息
    printf("\n学生信息:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; ++i) {
        printf("Student %d:\n", i + 1);
        printf("Name: %s\n", students[i].name);
        printf("Grade: %d\n", students[i].grade);
        printf("Age: %d\n", students[i].age);
        printf("Gender: %s\n", students[i].gender);
        printf("Score: %.2f\n", students[i].score);
        printf("\n");
    }

    // 打印结果
    printf("结果:\n");
    printf("总分: %.2f\n", sum);
    printf("平均分: %.2f\n", average);
    printf("最高分: %.2f\n", maxScore);
    printf("最低分: %.2f\n", minScore);

    // 释放动态分配的内存
    free(students);

    return 0;
}

CLion 2023.2.1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// 定义学生结构体
struct Student {
    char name[50];
    int grade;
    int age;
    char gender[40];
    float score;
};

int main() {
    // 动态输入学生人数
    int numStudents;
    printf("请输入学生人数: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &numStudents);

    // 初始化学生数组
    struct Student students[numStudents];

    // 输入学生信息
    for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; ++i) {
        printf("输入学生详情 %d:\n", i + 1);

        printf("Name: ");
        scanf("%s", students[i].name);

        printf("Grade: ");
        scanf_s("%d", &students[i].grade);

        printf("Age: ");
        scanf_s("%d", &students[i].age);

        printf("Gender (男/女): ");
        scanf(" %s", students[i].gender);

        printf("Score: ");
        scanf_s("%f", &students[i].score);

        printf("\n");
    }

    // 计算总分、平均分、最高分和最低分
    float sum = 0;
    float maxScore = students[0].score;
    float minScore = students[0].score;

    for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; ++i) {
        sum += students[i].score;

        if (students[i].score > maxScore) {
            maxScore = students[i].score;
        }

        if (students[i].score < minScore) {
            minScore = students[i].score;
        }
    }

    // 计算平均分
    float average = sum / numStudents;

    // 打印每个学生的信息
    printf("\n学生信息:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; ++i) {
        printf("Student %d:\n", i + 1);
        printf("Name: %s\n", students[i].name);
        printf("Grade: %d\n", students[i].grade);
        printf("Age: %d\n", students[i].age);
        printf("Gender: %s\n", students[i].gender);
        printf("Score: %.2f\n", students[i].score);
        printf("\n");
    }

    // 打印结果
    printf("结果:\n");
    printf("总分: %.2f\n", sum);
    printf("平均分: %.2f\n", average);
    printf("最高分: %.2f\n", maxScore);
    printf("最低分: %.2f\n", minScore);

    return 0;
}