并发socket--练习篇

这段时间在学习socket网络编程，简单记录一下：

//server.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int listenfd, connfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
    socklen_t cliaddrlen;
    char buff[4096];
    int n;
    pid_t pid;

    if((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        printf("Create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno),errno);
        exit(0);
    }

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8888);

    if(bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr)) == -1)
    {
        printf("Bind socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        exit(0);
    }

    if(listen(listenfd, 10) == -1)
    {
        printf("Listen socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        exit(0);
    }
    printf("=====Waiting for connection=====\n");

    for(;;)
    {
        cliaddrlen = sizeof(clientaddr);
        connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &cliaddrlen);
        char ipstring[16];
        if((pid = fork()) == 0)
        {
            close(listenfd);
            if(connfd == -1)
            {
                printf("Accept socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
                continue;
            }
            inet_ntop(AF_INET, &clientaddr.sin_addr, ipstring, (socklen_t)sizeof(ipstring));
            char hello[40] = {"hello "};
            strcat(hello, ipstring);
            strcat(hello, ", you are connecting...\0");
            if(send(connfd, hello, sizeof(hello), 0) < 0)
            {
                printf("send msg error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
                exit(0);
            }
            while(n = recv(connfd, buff, MAXLINE, 0))
            {
                buff[n] = '\0';
                printf("recv msg from client(%s): %s", ipstring, buff);
            //  fflush(stdout);
            }
            close(connfd);
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    close(connfd);
    close(listenfd);
    exit(0);
}

//client.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>

#define MAXLINE 4096

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int sockfd, n;
    char recvline[4096], sendline[4096];
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        printf("Create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno),errno);
        exit(0);
    }

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    if(inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0)
    {
        printf("iner_pton error for %s\n", argv[1]);
        exit(0);
    }
    if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
    {
        printf("connect error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
        exit(0);
    }
    //  n = recv(sockfd, recvline, 4096, 0);
    //  recvline[n] = '\0';
    //  printf("%s", recvline);
    n = recv(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE, 0);
    recvline[n] = '\0';
    printf("%s\n", recvline);
//  fflush(stdout);
do
    {printf("send msg to server:\n");
        fgets(sendline, 4096, stdin);
        if(send(sockfd, sendline, sizeof(sendline),0) < 0)
        {
            printf("send msg error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
            exit(0);
        }
    }while(sendline);
    close(sockfd);
    exit(0);
}