Linux TCP C/S简单实现

//刚开始淦网络编程 加油！！！ 记录一下0.0

服务端代码：

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: server.c
	> Author: ma6174
	> Mail: ma6174@163.com 
	> Created Time: 2020年08月01日 星期六 16时54分24秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define N 128

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	if(argc < 3) {
		perror("input ip and port\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	int sockfd;
	if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stdout,"Create socket error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	//sockaddr
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;   //设置地址结构
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	
	int val = 1;  //加上这个能很好的解决端口复用的问题
    int ret = setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void *)&val,sizeof(int));
    if(ret == -1)
    {
        printf("setsockopt");
        exit(1);
    } 
	//bind
	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)) == -1)
	{
		perror("bind error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if(listen(sockfd,128) == -1)
	{
		perror("linten error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	//accept
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;   //存放客户端的相关信息 
	socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);
	int recv_fd;
	if((recv_fd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&len)) == -1)
	{
		perror("accept error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	char buf[N];
	while(1)
	{
		//read
		memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));
		int ret;
		if((ret = read(recv_fd,buf,sizeof(buf))) == -1)
		{
			perror("fail ti read\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		char s[N];
		memset(s,'\0',sizeof(s));
		printf("[ip : %s -- port : %d]\n",inet_ntop(AF_INET,&client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,s,sizeof(s)),
		   ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
		printf("Accept : %s\n",buf);
		write(recv_fd,buf,ret);
		if(memcmp(buf,"###",3) == 0)   //当接收三个#表示结束退出循环
		break;
	}
	close(sockfd);
	close(recv_fd);
	return 0;
}

多进程并发：

```c
signal(SIGCHLD,SIG_IGN);  //防止僵尸进程
while(1)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
		socklen_t clen = sizeof(client_addr);
		int cfd;
		cfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&clen);
		if(cfd == -1) sys_err("accept error");
		int pid;
		pid = fork();
		if(pid == -1) sys_err("fork error");
		if(pid == 0){     //子进程负责接收数据
			close(sfd);  //关闭监听   只接收
			while(1)
			{
				memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));   
				if(read(cfd,buf,N) != -1)
				printf("[ip : %s -- port : %d]  Data : %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),
					ntohs(client_addr.sin_port),buf);
				else break;
				write(cfd,"Accept",7);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			close(cfd);  //父进程负责监听   关闭接收
		}
	}

客户端代码：

```c
/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: client.c
	> Author: ma6174
	> Mail: ma6174@163.com 
	> Created Time: 2020年08月01日 星期六 17时39分40秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define N 128

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	if(argc < 3) {
		perror("input ip and port\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	int sockfd;
	if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stdout,"Create socket error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	client_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));


//	bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr));
	//connect
	if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr)) == -1)
	{
		perror("connect error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	char buf[N];
	char recv_buf[N];
	memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));
	while(fgets(buf,N,stdin) != NULL)
	{
		memset(recv_buf,'\0',sizeof(recv_buf));

		write(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf));
		read(sockfd,recv_buf,sizeof(recv_buf));
		printf("server : %s\n",recv_buf);
		if(memcmp("###",recv_buf,3) == 0) break;
		memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

Makefile：

CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -lm -Wall -g

all:server client

server:server.o
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) server.o -o server

client:client.o
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) client.o -o client
server.o:server.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c server.c -o server.o
client.o:client.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c client.c -o client.o
clear:
	rm *.o

运行结果：