C++学习记录16--结构体（定义、结构体数组）

定义:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

// 结构体（类？）

// 允许储存不同的数据类型

struct student
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
};
// 或者直接定义对象

struct worker
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
}s3;

// 创建具体对象
int main()
{
	struct student s1;
	s1.name = "张三";
	s1.age = 18;
	s1.score = 100;

	cout << "姓名: " << s1.name << " 年龄：" << s1.age << " 分数：" << s1.score << endl;
	// 也可以

	student s2{"李四",20,90};
	cout << "姓名: " << s2.name << " 年龄：" << s2.age << " 分数：" << s2.score << endl;

	s3.name = "王五";
	s3.age = 26;
	s3.score = 99;
	cout << "姓名: " << s3.name << " 年龄：" << s3.age << " 分数：" << s3.score << endl;
}

结构体数组

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

// 结构体数组


struct student
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
};
int main()
{
	struct student arr[3]
	{
		{"张三", 18, 100},
		{"李四",20,99},
		{"王五",23,88}
	};
	for (int i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << arr[i].name << " 年龄：" << arr[i].age << " 分数：" << arr[i].score << endl;
	}
}