Postman前置、后置Script之发送请求

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zyooooxie/article/details/113250778

之前分享过Postman、JMeter的 数据关联、 参数化，这次来分享下 Postman的前置、后置脚本；

个人博客：https://blog.csdn.net/zyooooxie

前提

在用Postman写脚本之前，个人建议：

1. 看看JavaScript的基础语法
2. 看看Postman的官方文档： 重点：sending-requests-from-scripts 、 Test script examples

get请求：无参数

//写法1
var url_1 = "httpbin.org/get";
console.log(url_1);
const send_req = {
    url: url_1,
    method:"GET",
    header:{"zy":"sz"}
};

pm.sendRequest(send_req,function(err, res){
    console.log(res.json());
});

//写法2
console.log(url_1+"!!!!!!another");
pm.sendRequest(url_1, function(err,res){
    console.log(res.json());
});

get请求：有参数

var url_1 = "httpbin.org/get?"+encodeURIComponent("$##$￥手=动xie支持");
console.log(url_1);
const send_req = {
    url: url_1,
    method:"GET",
    header:{"zy":"sz"}
};

pm.sendRequest(send_req,function(err, res){
    console.log(res.json());
});


var url_2 = "httpbin.org/get?zy=csdn";
console.log(url_2);
const send_req_2 = {
    url : url_2,
    method:"get"
};

pm.sendRequest(send_req_2, function(err, res){
    console.log(res.json());
    
});

var url_3 = "httpbin.org/get?zy=csdn&"+"some1='TTTEST'&"+"some_test_key="+encodeURIComponent(pm.variables.get("some_test_key")) ;
pm.sendRequest(url_3,function(err,res){
    console.log(res.json());
});

post请求：x-www-form-urlencoded

var url_1 = "httpbin.org/post";
console.log(url_1);
const send_req = {
    url: url_1,
    method:"post",
    header:"content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
    body:{
        mode: 'raw',
        raw:"shi=sd&s￥=sd的sd&123=sd大山东&some_test=('some')&"+"some_test_key="+pm.variables.get("some_test_key")
    }
    
};

pm.sendRequest(send_req,function(err, res){
    console.log(res.json());
});

post请求：application/json

var url_1 = "httpbin.org/post";
console.log(url_1);
const send_req = {
    url: url_1,
    method:"post",
    header:"content-type:application/json; charset=UTF-8",
    body:{
        mode:"raw",
        raw:JSON.stringify(
            {"zy":123,"sd&%￥#￥%123d的十大":"shiimasd","some_test_key":pm.variables.get("some_test_key")})}
            // pm.variables.get("variable_key");
};

pm.sendRequest(send_req,function(err, res){
    console.log(res.json());
});

实战

1.使用的接口还是老一套： 之前分享过 下面所用接口的详情；
2.下图所示 访问的是image接口，前置是key接口；后置是login接口+其他访问接口；

the Pre-request Script tab

var key_url = pm.variables.get("ip") +":" + pm.variables.get("port") + "/api/auth/get/key";
const send_key_req = {
    url:key_url,
    header:"Content-Type:charset=UTF-8"
};
pm.sendRequest(send_key_req, function(err, res){
    var rj = res.json();
    console.log(rj.data);
    pm.environment.set("key_value", rj.data);
}
);

the Tests tab

pm.test("Your test name", function() {
    console.log(responseHeaders);
    pm.expect(responseHeaders["Content-Type"]).to.eql("image/jpeg");
});


var join = "phone="+pm.variables.get("phone")+"&password="+pm.variables.get("pwd")+"&code=1&key="+pm.variables.get("key_value");
var url_login = pm.variables.get("ip") + ":" + pm.variables.get("port") + "/api/auth/login"+"?"+join;
const send_login = {
    url: url_login,
    method: "get"
};
pm.sendRequest(send_login, function(err, res) {

    pm.test("Your test name:login", function () {
        var jsonData = res.json();
        pm.expect(jsonData.status).to.eql("1");
});
});


var url_test= pm.variables.get("ip") +":" + pm.variables.get("port") + "/api/balance/account/bank_gateway/list";
const req_test = {
    url:url_test,
    Referer:"http://"+pm.variables.get("ip") +":" + pm.variables.get("port")+"/welcome"
}
pm.sendRequest(req_test,function(err,res){
   pm.test("Your test name:test", function () {
       var jsonData = res.json();
       pm.expect(jsonData.msg).to.eql("success");
    });
});

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