#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def f(x):
return x * x
r = map(f, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
# 结果r是一个Itertator,是惰性序列
# 通过list()函数让它把整个序列都计算出来并返回一个list
print(list(r))
# [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]
print(list(map(str, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])))
# ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
from functools import reduce
def add(x, y):
return x + y
print(reduce(add, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]))
# 25
from functools import reduce
def fn(x, y):
return x * 10 + y
print(reduce(fn, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]))
# 13579
# str2int的函数
from functools import reduce
def str2int(s):
def fn(x, y):
return x * 10 + y
def char2num(s):
return {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8, '9': 9}[s]
return reduce(fn, map(char2num, s))
print(str2int('13579'))
# 13579
from functools import reduce
def char2num(s):
return {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8, '9': 9}[s]
def str2int(s):
return reduce(lambda x, y: x * 10 + y, map(char2num, s))
print(str2int('12354'))
# 12354
# 练习
def normalize(name):
return name[:1].upper() + name[1:].lower()
L1 = ['adam', 'LISA', 'barT']
L2 = list(map(normalize, L1))
print(L2)
# ['Adam', 'Lisa', 'Bart']
from functools import reduce
def prod(L):
def fn(x, y):
return x * y
return reduce(fn, L)
print('3 * 5 * 7 * 9 =', prod([3, 5, 7, 9]))
# 3 * 5 * 7 * 9 = 945
from functools import reduce
def str2float(s):
def char2num(s):
return {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8, '9': 9}[s]
def add1(x, y):
return x * 10 + y
index = s.find('.')
t = len(s) - index - 1
return reduce(add1, map(char2num, s.replace('.', ''))) / pow(10, t)
print('str2float(\'123.456\') =', str2float('123.456'))
# str2float('123.456') = 123.456
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from functools import reduce
CHAR_TO_INT = {
'0': 0,
'1': 1,
'2': 2,
'3': 3,
'4': 4,
'5': 5,
'6': 6,
'7': 7,
'8': 8,
'9': 9
}
def str2int(s):
ints = map(lambda ch: CHAR_TO_INT[ch], s)
return reduce(lambda x, y: x * 10 + y, ints)
print(str2int('0'))
print(str2int('12300'))
print(str2int('0012345'))
CHAR_TO_FLOAT = {
'0': 0,
'1': 1,
'2': 2,
'3': 3,
'4': 4,
'5': 5,
'6': 6,
'7': 7,
'8': 8,
'9': 9,
'.': -1
}
def str2float(s):
nums = map(lambda ch: CHAR_TO_FLOAT[ch], s)
point = 0
def to_float(f, n):
nonlocal point
if n == -1:
point = 1
return f
if point == 0:
return f * 10 + n
else:
point = point * 10
return f + n / point
return reduce(to_float, nums, 0.0)
print(str2float('0'))
print(str2float('123.456'))
print(str2float('123.45600'))
print(str2float('0.1234'))
print(str2float('.1234'))
print(str2float('120.0034'))