深度学习环境搭建（三）之 CUDA安装

安装完CUDA Driver后，就可以安装CUDA了。

因为项目需要，这里安装的CUDA 11.4版本

下载CUDA

访问CUDA Toolkit官网，找到要下载的版本。

如果驱动已经安装，不要选驱动

配置CUDA环境

打开用户配置文件：

sudo vi ~/.bashrc

在文件中添加如下语句：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda/lib64
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda/bin
export CUDA_HOME=$CUDA_HOME:/usr/local/cuda

保存关闭后source文件使配置生效：

source ~/.bashrc

输入命令nvcc -V，如果出现如下信息则说明安装成功：

(base) xxx@xxx:~/NVIDIA_CUDA-11.4_Samples$ nvcc -V
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2021 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Wed_Jun__2_19:15:15_PDT_2021
Cuda compilation tools, release 11.4, V11.4.48
Build cuda_11.4.r11.4/compiler.30033411_0

CUDA Sample测试

切换到CUDA Sample目录，默认在/home/xxx/NVIDIA_CUDA-xxx/下

(base) xxx@xxx:~/NVIDIA_CUDA-11.4_Samples$ ls
0_Simple  1_Utilities  2_Graphics  3_Imaging  4_Finance  5_Simulations  6_Advanced  7_CUDALibraries  bin  common  EULA.txt  Makefile

编译差不多5分钟

make

进入bin/x86_64/linux/release文件夹
运行

./deviceQuery

如果出现下图，则说明安装成功：

(base) xxx@xxx:~/NVIDIA_CUDA-11.4_Samples/bin/x86_64/linux/release$ ./deviceQuery
./deviceQuery Starting...

 CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "NVIDIA GeForce MX450"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          11.4 / 11.4
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    7.5
  Total amount of global memory:                 1878 MBytes (1969684480 bytes)
  (014) Multiprocessors, (064) CUDA Cores/MP:    896 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            930 MHz (0.93 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             5001 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              64-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 524288 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(131072), 2D=(131072, 65536), 3D=(16384, 16384, 16384)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(32768), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(32768, 32768), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total shared memory per multiprocessor:        65536 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  1024
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 3 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     Yes
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Disabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device supports Managed Memory:                Yes
  Device supports Compute Preemption:            Yes
  Supports Cooperative Kernel Launch:            Yes
  Supports MultiDevice Co-op Kernel Launch:      Yes
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 1 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 11.4, CUDA Runtime Version = 11.4, NumDevs = 1
Result = PASS