编写一个Linux中的中断程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 15:25:37 发布

巭犇

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 15:25:37 发布

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zyqash/article/details/127095996

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查看/proc/interrupts中自己编写的中断

注册一个中断并编写中断处理程序

[root@ecs tmp]# cat test.c
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include<linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int irq=13;  //13

// 自定义中断处理函数
static irqreturn_t myhandler(int data, void *dev_id)
{
    printk("the data is :%d\n", data);  //data是对应中断的中断号
    printk("in the interrupt handler function\n");
    return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int __init request_irq_init(void)
{
    int result=0;
    printk("into request_irq_init\n");
    /*调用函数request_irq( )申请中断，irq指中断编号，irq_handler是中断处理函数，IRQF_DISABLED
      是中断类型，“A_New_Device”指中断设备名，NULL指设备，设备为NULL说明设备不真实存在*/
    result=request_irq(irq, myhandler, IRQF_DISABLED, "A_New_Device", NULL);
    printk("the result of the request_irq is: %d\n", result);    //显示申请结果
    printk("out request_irq_init\n");
    return 0;
}

static void __exit request_irq_exit(void)
{
    free_irq(irq, NULL); //释放申请的中断
    printk("Goodbye request_irq\n");
    return;
}

module_init(request_irq_init);
module_exit(request_irq_exit);

编写Makefile

[root@ecs tmp]# cat Makefile 
#
# Makefile for the IPVS TOA  modules on top of IPv4.
#

obj-$(CONFIG_TOA) += test.o

default:
	make CONFIG_TOA=m  -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` modules

debug:
	make CONFIG_TOA=m  -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` modules EXTRA_CFLAGS="-DTOA_DBG_MSG"
clean:
	rm -f .*.cmd *.o *.ko *.mod.c modules.order Module.symvers
	rm -rf .tmp_versions
install:
	test -d "$(DESTDIR)/lib/modules/`uname -r`/extra/net/toa" \
		|| mkdir -p "$(DESTDIR)/lib/modules/`uname -r`/extra/net/toa"
	cp *.ko  "$(DESTDIR)/lib/modules/`uname -r`/extra/net/toa"

编译源码

[root@ecs tmp]# make
make CONFIG_TOA=m  -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64'
  CC [M]  /tmp/test.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC      /tmp/test.mod.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/test.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64'
[root@ecs tmp]#

插入刚生成的测试模块

[root@ecs tmp]# dmesg -c
[root@ecs tmp]# insmod test.ko 
[root@ecs tmp]# dmesg 
[3118569.100416] into request_irq_init
[3118569.100468] the result of the request_irq is: 0
[3118569.100470] out request_irq_init
[root@ecs tmp]#

查看/proc/interrupts中自己编写的中断

[root@ecs tmp]# cat /proc/interrupts 
           CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3       
  0:         43          0          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      timer
  1:        254          0          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      i8042
  5:         41          0          0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   ipmi_si
  6:          3          0          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      floppy
  8:          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      rtc0
  9:          2          0          0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   acpi
 10:     311861          0          0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   virtio2
 11:         29          0          0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   uhci_hcd:usb1
 12:         15          0          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      i8042
 13:          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      A_New_Device   //此处是新注册的中断
 14:          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      ata_piix
 15:          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      ata_piix
 24:          0          0          0          0   PCI-MSI-edge      virtio3-config
 25:    1463404    1102540          0          0   PCI-MSI-edge      virtio3-req.0
 26:          0          0          0          0   PCI-MSI-edge      virtio0-config
 27:          6    2345591    2201723          0   PCI-MSI-edge      virtio0-input.0
 28:          2          0         51         71   PCI-MSI-edge      virtio0-output.0
 29:          0          0          0          0   PCI-MSI-edge      virtio1-config
 30:         33          0          0          0   PCI-MSI-edge      virtio1-virtqueues
NMI:          0          0          0          0   Non-maskable interrupts
LOC:   89430313   36831946   83767379   34099261   Local timer interrupts
SPU:          0          0          0          0   Spurious interrupts
PMI:          0          0          0          0   Performance monitoring interrupts
IWI:     849901    1889946    1328760    1777716   IRQ work interrupts
RTR:          0          0          0          0   APIC ICR read retries
RES:    4515561    5633273    4995706    3817982   Rescheduling interrupts
CAL:        914        786        827        783   Function call interrupts
TLB:      85275     233634     150226     286200   TLB shootdowns
TRM:          0          0          0          0   Thermal event interrupts
THR:          0          0          0          0   Threshold APIC interrupts
DFR:          0          0          0          0   Deferred Error APIC interrupts
MCE:          0          0          0          0   Machine check exceptions
MCP:      10396      10396      10396      10396   Machine check polls
ERR:          0
MIS:          0
PIN:          0          0          0          0   Posted-interrupt notification event
NPI:          0          0          0          0   Nested posted-interrupt event
PIW:          0          0          0          0   Posted-interrupt wakeup event

由于没有触发这个中断，所以中断处理函数中的代码没有执行，但是参考的连接Linux内核API request_irq|极客笔记在dmesg中会执行中断处理函数中的代码