ubuntu下编译JNI程序

一、 开发环境的搭建

a.  android的NDK开发需要在linux下进行： 因为需要把C/C++编写的代码生成能在arm上运行的.so文件，这就需要用到交叉编译环境，而交叉编译需要在linux系统下才能完成。

b. 安装android-ndk开发包，这个开发包可以在google android 官网下载： 通过这个开发包的工具才能将android jni 的C/C++的代码编译成库

c. android应用程序开发环境： 包括eclipse、java、 android sdk、 adt等。

如何下载和安装android-ndk我这里就不啰嗦了，安装完之后，需要将android-ndk的路劲加到环境变量PATH中：

sudo gedit /etc/environment

在environment的PATH环境变量中添加你的android-ndk的安装路劲，然后再让这个更改的环境变量立即生效：

source  /etc/environment

经过了上述步骤，在命令行下敲：

ndk-bulid

弹出如下的错误，而不是说ndk-build not found，就说明ndk环境已经安装成功了。

Android NDK: Could not find application project directory !    
Android NDK: Please define the NDK_PROJECT_PATH variable to point to it.    
/home/braincol/workspace/android/android-ndk-r5/build/core/build-local.mk:85: *** Android NDK: Aborting    .  Stop.

二、代码的编写

1.首先是写java代码

见Android的NDK自带的demo程序：hello-jni

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.example.hellojni;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Bundle;


public class HelloJni extends Activity
{
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        /* Create a TextView and set its content.
         * the text is retrieved by calling a native
         * function.
         */
        TextView  tv =