最近上网学习了下Notification的使用方法，这里参考了许多网上资料，自己整理了一个简单的demo，仅供分享交流。
一、源码分享
这里源码主要来自于开发时下载的Android SDK中的API,如果要深入研究建议自己下载完整的源码包，网上资源很多，不再赘述。
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.app;
import com.android.internal.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
/**
* A class that represents how a persistent notification is to be presented to
* the user using the {@link android.app.NotificationManager}.
*
* <p>The {@link Notification.Builder Notification.Builder} has been added to make it
* easier to construct Notifications.</p>
*
* <div class="special reference">
* <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
* <p>For a guide to creating notifications, read the
* <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html">Status Bar Notifications</a>
* developer guide.</p>
* </div>
*/
public class Notification implements Parcelable
{
/**
* Use all default values (where applicable).
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_ALL = ~0;
/**
* Use the default notification sound. This will ignore any given
* {@link #sound}.
*
* @see #defaults
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_SOUND = 1;
/**
* Use the default notification vibrate. This will ignore any given
* {@link #vibrate}. Using phone vibration requires the
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#VIBRATE VIBRATE} permission.
*
* @see #defaults
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_VIBRATE = 2;
/**
* Use the default notification lights. This will ignore the
* {@link #FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS} bit, and {@link #ledARGB}, {@link #ledOffMS}, or
* {@link #ledOnMS}.
*
* @see #defaults
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_LIGHTS = 4;
/**
* The timestamp for the notification. The icons and expanded views
* are sorted by this key.
*/
public long when;
/**
* The resource id of a drawable to use as the icon in the status bar.
* This is required; notifications with an invalid icon resource will not be shown.
*/
public int icon;
/**
* If the icon in the status bar is to have more than one level, you can set this. Otherwise,
* leave it at its default value of 0.
*
* @see android.widget.ImageView#setImageLevel
* @see android.graphics.drawable#setLevel
*/
public int iconLevel;
/**
* The number of events that this notification represents. For example, in a new mail
* notification, this could be the number of unread messages. This number is superimposed over
* the icon in the status bar. If the number is 0 or negative, it is not shown in the status
* bar.
*/
public int number;
/**
* The intent to execute when the expanded status entry is clicked. If
* this is an activity, it must include the
* {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} flag, which requires
* that you take care of task management as described in the
* <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back
* Stack</a> document.
*/
public PendingIntent contentIntent;
/**
* The intent to execute when the status entry is deleted by the user
* with the "Clear All Notifications" button. This probably shouldn't
* be launching an activity since several of those will be sent at the
* same time.
*/
public PendingIntent deleteIntent;
/**
* An intent to launch instead of posting the notification to the status bar.
*
* @see Notification.Builder#setFullScreenIntent
*/
public PendingIntent fullScreenIntent;
/**
* Text to scroll across the screen when this item is added to
* the status bar on large and smaller devices.
*
* <p>This field is provided separately from the other ticker fields
* both for compatibility and to allow an application to choose different
* text for when the text scrolls in and when it is displayed all at once
* in conjunction with one or more icons.
*
* @see #tickerView
*/
public CharSequence tickerText;
/**
* The view to show as the ticker in the status bar when the notification
* is posted.
*/
public RemoteViews tickerView;
/**
* The view that will represent this notification in the expanded status bar.
*/
public RemoteViews contentView;
/**
* The bitmap that may escape the bounds of the panel and bar.
*/
public Bitmap largeIcon;
/**
* The sound to play.
*
* <p>
* To play the default notification sound, see {@link #defaults}.
* </p>
*/
public Uri sound;
/**
* Use this constant as the value for audioStreamType to request that
* the default stream type for notifications be used. Currently the
* default stream type is STREAM_RING.
*/
public static final int STREAM_DEFAULT = -1;
/**
* The audio stream type to use when playing the sound.
* Should be one of the STREAM_ constants from
* {@link android.media.AudioManager}.
*/
public int audioStreamType = STREAM_DEFAULT;
/**
* The pattern with which to vibrate.
*
* <p>
* To vibrate the default pattern, see {@link #defaults}.
* </p>
*
* @see android.os.Vibrator#vibrate(long[],int)
*/
public long[] vibrate;
/**
* The color of the led. The hardware will do its best approximation.
*
* @see #FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS
* @see #flags
*/
public int ledARGB;
/**
* The number of milliseconds for the LED to be on while it's flashing.
* The hardware will do its best approximation.
*
* @see #FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS
* @see #flags
*/
public int ledOnMS;
/**
* The number of milliseconds for the LED to be off while it's flashing.
* The hardware will do its best approximation.
*
* @see #FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS
* @see #flags
*/
public int ledOffMS;
/**
* Specifies which values should be taken from the defaults.
* <p>
* To set, OR the desired from {@link #DEFAULT_SOUND},
* {@link #DEFAULT_VIBRATE}, {@link #DEFAULT_LIGHTS}. For all default
* values, use {@link #DEFAULT_ALL}.
* </p>
*/
public int defaults;
/**
* Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be
* set if you want the LED on for this notification.
* <ul>
* <li>To turn the LED off, pass 0 in the alpha channel for colorARGB
* or 0 for both ledOnMS and ledOffMS.</li>
* <li>To turn the LED on, pass 1 for ledOnMS and 0 for ledOffMS.</li>
* <li>To flash the LED, pass the number of milliseconds that it should
* be on and off to ledOnMS and ledOffMS.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* Since hardware varies, you are not guaranteed that any of the values
* you pass are honored exactly. Use the system defaults (TODO) if possible
* because they will be set to values that work on any given hardware.
* <p>
* The alpha channel must be set for forward compatibility.
*
*/
public static final int FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS = 0x00000001;
/**
* Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be
* set if this notification is in reference to something that is ongoing,
* like a phone call. It should not be set if this notification is in
* reference to something that happened at a particular point in time,
* like a missed phone call.
*/
public static final int FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT = 0x00000002;
/**
* Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that if set,
* the audio will be repeated until the notification is
* cancelled or the notification window is opened.
*/
public static final int FLAG_INSISTENT = 0x00000004;
/**
* Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be
* set if you want the sound and/or vibration play each time the
* notification is sent, even if it has not been canceled before that.
*/
public static final int FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE = 0x00000008;
/**
* Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be
* set if the notification should be canceled when it is clicked by the
* user. On tablets, the
*/
public static final int FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL = 0x00000010;
/**
* Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be
* set if the notification should not be canceled when the user clicks
* the Clear all button.
*/
public static final int FLAG_NO_CLEAR = 0x00000020;
/**
* Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be
* set if this notification represents a currently running service. This
* will normally be set for you by {@link Service#startForeground}.
*/
public static final int FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 0x00000040;
/**
* Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be set if this notification
* represents a high-priority event that may be shown to the user even if notifications are
* otherwise unavailable (that is, when the status bar is hidden). This flag is ideally used
* in conjunction with {@link #fullScreenIntent}.
*/
public static final int FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY = 0x00000080;
public int flags;
/**
* Constructs a Notification object with everything set to 0.
* You might want to consider using {@link Builder} instead.
*/
public Notification()
{
this.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
/**
* @hide
*/
public Notification(Context context, int icon, CharSequence tickerText, long when,
CharSequence contentTitle, CharSequence contentText, Intent contentIntent)
{
this.when = when;
this.icon = icon;
this.tickerText = tickerText;
setLatestEventInfo(context, contentTitle, contentText,
PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, contentIntent, 0));
}
/**
* Constructs a Notification object with the information needed to
* have a status bar icon without the standard expanded view.
*
* @param icon The resource id of the icon to put in the status bar.
* @param tickerText The text that flows by in the status bar when the notification first
* activates.
* @param when The time to show in the time field. In the System.currentTimeMillis
* timebase.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link Builder} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public Notification(int icon, CharSequence tickerText, long when)
{
this.icon = icon;
this.tickerText = tickerText;
this.when = when;
}
/**
* Unflatten the notification from a parcel.
*/
public Notification(Parcel parcel)
{
int version = parcel.readInt();
when = parcel.readLong();
icon = parcel.readInt();
number = parcel.readInt();
if (parcel.readInt() != 0) {
contentIntent = PendingIntent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
}
if (parcel.readInt() != 0) {
deleteIntent = PendingIntent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
}
if (parcel.readInt() != 0) {
tickerText = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
}
if (parcel.readInt() != 0) {
tickerView = RemoteViews.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
}
if (parcel.readInt() != 0) {
contentView = RemoteViews.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
}
if (parcel.readInt() != 0) {
largeIcon = Bitmap.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
}
defaults = parcel.readInt();
flags = parcel.readInt();
if (parcel.readInt() != 0) {
sound = Uri.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
}
audioStreamType = parcel.readInt();
vibrate = parcel.createLongArray();
ledARGB = parcel.readInt();
ledOnMS = parcel.readInt();
ledOffMS = parcel.readInt();
iconLevel = parcel.readInt();
if (parcel.readInt() != 0) {
fullScreenIntent = PendingIntent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
}
}
@Override
public Notification clone() {
Notification that = new Notification();
that.when = this.when;
that.icon = this.icon;
that.number = this.number;
// PendingIntents are global, so there's no reason (or way) to clone them.
that.contentIntent = this.contentIntent;
that.deleteIntent = this.deleteIntent;
that.fullScreenIntent = this.fullScreenIntent;
if (this.tickerText != null) {
that.tickerText = this.tickerText.toString();
}
if (this.tickerView != null) {
that.tickerView = this.tickerView.clone();
}
if (this.contentView != null) {
that.contentView = this.contentView.clone();
}
if (this.largeIcon != null) {
that.largeIcon = Bitmap.createBitmap(this.largeIcon);
}
that.iconLevel = this.iconLevel;
that.sound = this.sound; // android.net.Uri is immutable
that.audioStreamType = this.audioStreamType;
final long[] vibrate = this.vibrate;
if (vibrate != null) {
final int N = vibrate.length;
final long[] vib = that.vibrate = new long[N];
System.arraycopy(vibrate, 0, vib, 0, N);
}
that.ledARGB = this.ledARGB;
that.ledOnMS = this.ledOnMS;
that.ledOffMS = this.ledOffMS;
that.defaults = this.defaults;
that.flags = this.flags;
return that;
}
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
/**
* Flatten this notification from a parcel.
*/
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags)
{
parcel.writeInt(1);
parcel.writeLong(when);
parcel.writeInt(icon);
parcel.writeInt(number);
if (contentIntent != null) {
parcel.writeInt(1);
contentIntent.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
} else {
parcel.writeInt(0);
}
if (deleteIntent != null) {
parcel.writeInt(1);
deleteIntent.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
} else {
parcel.writeInt(0);
}
if (tickerText != null) {
parcel.writeInt(1);
TextUtils.writeToParcel(tickerText, parcel, flags);
} else {
parcel.writeInt(0);
}
if (tickerView != null) {
parcel.writeInt(1);
tickerView.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
} else {
parcel.writeInt(0);
}
if (contentView != null) {
parcel.writeInt(1);
contentView.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
} else {
parcel.writeInt(0);
}
if (largeIcon != null) {
parcel.writeInt(1);
largeIcon.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
} else {
parcel.writeInt(0);
}
parcel.writeInt(defaults);
parcel.writeInt(this.flags);
if (sound != null) {
parcel.writeInt(1);
sound.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
} else {
parcel.writeInt(0);
}
parcel.writeInt(audioStreamType);
parcel.writeLongArray(vibrate);
parcel.writeInt(ledARGB);
parcel.writeInt(ledOnMS);
parcel.writeInt(ledOffMS);
parcel.writeInt(iconLevel);
if (fullScreenIntent != null) {
parcel.writeInt(1);
fullScreenIntent.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
} else {
parcel.writeInt(0);
}
}
/**
* Parcelable.Creator that instantiates Notification objects
*/
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Notification> CREATOR
= new Parcelable.Creator<Notification>()
{
public Notification createFromParcel(Parcel parcel)
{
return new Notification(parcel);
}
public Notification[] newArray(int size)
{
return new Notification[size];
}
};
/**
* Sets the {@link #contentView} field to be a view with the standard "Latest Event"
* layout.
*
* <p>Uses the {@link #icon} and {@link #when} fields to set the icon and time fields
* in the view.</p>
* @param context The context for your application / activity.
* @param contentTitle The title that goes in the expanded entry.
* @param contentText The text that goes in the expanded entry.
* @param contentIntent The intent to launch when the user clicks the expanded notification.
* If this is an activity, it must include the
* {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} flag, which requires
* that you take care of task management as described in the
* <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back
* Stack</a> document.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link Builder} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public void setLatestEventInfo(Context context,
CharSequence contentTitle, CharSequence contentText, PendingIntent contentIntent) {
RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
R.layout.status_bar_latest_event_content);
if (this.icon != 0) {
contentView.setImageViewResource(R.id.icon, this.icon);
}
if (contentTitle != null) {
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.title, contentTitle);
}
if (contentText != null) {
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.text, contentText);
}
if (this.when != 0) {
contentView.setLong(R.id.time, "setTime", when);
}
this.contentView = contentView;
this.contentIntent = contentIntent;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("Notification(contentView=");
if (contentView != null) {
sb.append(contentView.getPackage());
sb.append("/0x");
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(contentView.getLayoutId()));
} else {
sb.append("null");
}
sb.append(" vibrate=");
if (this.vibrate != null) {
int N = this.vibrate.length-1;
sb.append("[");
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
sb.append(this.vibrate[i]);
sb.append(',');
}
if (N != -1) {
sb.append(this.vibrate[N]);
}
sb.append("]");
} else if ((this.defaults & DEFAULT_VIBRATE) != 0) {
sb.append("default");
} else {
sb.append("null");
}
sb.append(",sound=");
if (this.sound != null) {
sb.append(this.sound.toString());
} else if ((this.defaults & DEFAULT_SOUND) != 0) {
sb.append("default");
} else {
sb.append("null");
}
sb.append(",defaults=0x");
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(this.defaults));
sb.append(",flags=0x");
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(this.flags));
if ((this.flags & FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY) != 0) {
sb.append("!!!1!one!");
}
sb.append(")");
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Builder class for {@link Notification} objects. Allows easier control over
* all the flags, as well as help constructing the typical notification layouts.
*/
public static class Builder {
private Context mContext;
private long mWhen;
private int mSmallIcon;
private int mSmallIconLevel;
private int mNumber;
private CharSequence mContentTitle;
private CharSequence mContentText;
private CharSequence mContentInfo;
private PendingIntent mContentIntent;
private RemoteViews mContentView;
private PendingIntent mDeleteIntent;
private PendingIntent mFullScreenIntent;
private CharSequence mTickerText;
private RemoteViews mTickerView;
private Bitmap mLargeIcon;
private Uri mSound;
private int mAudioStreamType;
private long[] mVibrate;
private int mLedArgb;
private int mLedOnMs;
private int mLedOffMs;
private int mDefaults;
private int mFlags;
private int mProgressMax;
private int mProgress;
private boolean mProgressIndeterminate;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* Automatically sets the when field to {@link System#currentTimeMillis()
* System.currentTimeMllis()} and the audio stream to the {@link #STREAM_DEFAULT}.
*
* @param context A {@link Context} that will be used to construct the
* RemoteViews. The Context will not be held past the lifetime of this
* Builder object.
*/
public Builder(Context context) {
mContext = context;
// Set defaults to match the defaults of a Notification
mWhen = System.currentTimeMillis();
mAudioStreamType = STREAM_DEFAULT;
}
/**
* Set the time that the event occurred. Notifications in the panel are
* sorted by this time.
*/
public Builder setWhen(long when) {
mWhen = when;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the small icon to use in the notification layouts. Different classes of devices
* may return different sizes. See the UX guidelines for more information on how to
* design these icons.
*
* @param icon A resource ID in the application's package of the drawble to use.
*/
public Builder setSmallIcon(int icon) {
mSmallIcon = icon;
return this;
}
/**
* A variant of {@link #setSmallIcon(int) setSmallIcon(int)} that takes an additional
* level parameter for when the icon is a {@link android.graphics.drawable.LevelListDrawable
* LevelListDrawable}.
*
* @param icon A resource ID in the application's package of the drawble to use.
* @param level The level to use for the icon.
*
* @see android.graphics.drawable.LevelListDrawable
*/
public Builder setSmallIcon(int icon, int level) {
mSmallIcon = icon;
mSmallIconLevel = level;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the title (first row) of the notification, in a standard notification.
*/
public Builder setContentTitle(CharSequence title) {
mContentTitle = title;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the text (second row) of the notification, in a standard notification.
*/
public Builder setContentText(CharSequence text) {
mContentText = text;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the large number at the right-hand side of the notification. This is
* equivalent to setContentInfo, although it might show the number in a different
* font size for readability.
*/
public Builder setNumber(int number) {
mNumber = number;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the large text at the right-hand side of the notification.
*/
public Builder setContentInfo(CharSequence info) {
mContentInfo = info;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the progress this notification represents, which may be
* represented as a {@link ProgressBar}.
*/
public Builder setProgress(int max, int progress, boolean indeterminate) {
mProgressMax = max;
mProgress = progress;
mProgressIndeterminate = indeterminate;
return this;
}
/**
* Supply a custom RemoteViews to use instead of the standard one.
*/
public Builder setContent(RemoteViews views) {
mContentView = views;
return this;
}
/**
* Supply a {@link PendingIntent} to send when the notification is clicked.
* If you do not supply an intent, you can now add PendingIntents to individual
* views to be launched when clicked by calling {@link RemoteViews#setOnClickPendingIntent
* RemoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(int,PendingIntent)}.
*/
public Builder setContentIntent(PendingIntent intent) {
mContentIntent = intent;
return this;
}
/**
* Supply a {@link PendingIntent} to send when the notification is cleared by the user
* directly from the notification panel. For example, this intent is sent when the user
* clicks the "Clear all" button, or the individual "X" buttons on notifications. This
* intent is not sent when the application calls {@link NotificationManager#cancel
* NotificationManager.cancel(int)}.
*/
public Builder setDeleteIntent(PendingIntent intent) {
mDeleteIntent = intent;
return this;
}
/**
* An intent to launch instead of posting the notification to the status bar.
* Only for use with extremely high-priority notifications demanding the user's
* <strong>immediate</strong> attention, such as an incoming phone call or
* alarm clock that the user has explicitly set to a particular time.
* If this facility is used for something else, please give the user an option
* to turn it off and use a normal notification, as this can be extremely
* disruptive.
*
* @param intent The pending intent to launch.
* @param highPriority Passing true will cause this notification to be sent
* even if other notifications are suppressed.
*/
public Builder setFullScreenIntent(PendingIntent intent, boolean highPriority) {
mFullScreenIntent = intent;
setFlag(FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY, highPriority);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the text that is displayed in the status bar when the notification first
* arrives.
*/
public Builder setTicker(CharSequence tickerText) {
mTickerText = tickerText;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the text that is displayed in the status bar when the notification first
* arrives, and also a RemoteViews object that may be displayed instead on some
* devices.
*/
public Builder setTicker(CharSequence tickerText, RemoteViews views) {
mTickerText = tickerText;
mTickerView = views;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the large icon that is shown in the ticker and notification.
*/
public Builder setLargeIcon(Bitmap icon) {
mLargeIcon = icon;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the sound to play. It will play on the default stream.
*/
public Builder setSound(Uri sound) {
mSound = sound;
mAudioStreamType = STREAM_DEFAULT;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the sound to play. It will play on the stream you supply.
*
* @see #STREAM_DEFAULT
* @see AudioManager for the <code>STREAM_</code> constants.
*/
public Builder setSound(Uri sound, int streamType) {
mSound = sound;
mAudioStreamType = streamType;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the vibration pattern to use.
*
* @see android.os.Vibrator for a discussion of the <code>pattern</code>
* parameter.
*/
public Builder setVibrate(long[] pattern) {
mVibrate = pattern;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the argb value that you would like the LED on the device to blnk, as well as the
* rate. The rate is specified in terms of the number of milliseconds to be on
* and then the number of milliseconds to be off.
*/
public Builder setLights(int argb, int onMs, int offMs) {
mLedArgb = argb;
mLedOnMs = onMs;
mLedOffMs = offMs;
return this;
}
/**
* Set whether this is an ongoing notification.
*
* <p>Ongoing notifications differ from regular notifications in the following ways:
* <ul>
* <li>Ongoing notifications are sorted above the regular notifications in the
* notification panel.</li>
* <li>Ongoing notifications do not have an 'X' close button, and are not affected
* by the "Clear all" button.
* </ul>
*/
public Builder setOngoing(boolean ongoing) {
setFlag(FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT, ongoing);
return this;
}
/**
* Set this flag if you would only like the sound, vibrate
* and ticker to be played if the notification is not already showing.
*/
public Builder setOnlyAlertOnce(boolean onlyAlertOnce) {
setFlag(FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE, onlyAlertOnce);
return this;
}
/**
* Setting this flag will make it so the notification is automatically
* canceled when the user clicks it in the panel. The PendingIntent
* set with {@link #setDeleteIntent} will be broadcast when the notification
* is canceled.
*/
public Builder setAutoCancel(boolean autoCancel) {
setFlag(FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL, autoCancel);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the default notification options that will be used.
* <p>
* The value should be one or more of the following fields combined with
* bitwise-or:
* {@link #DEFAULT_SOUND}, {@link #DEFAULT_VIBRATE}, {@link #DEFAULT_LIGHTS}.
* <p>
* For all default values, use {@link #DEFAULT_ALL}.
*/
public Builder setDefaults(int defaults) {
mDefaults = defaults;
return this;
}
private void setFlag(int mask, boolean value) {
if (value) {
mFlags |= mask;
} else {
mFlags &= ~mask;
}
}
private RemoteViews makeRemoteViews(int resId) {
RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(mContext.getPackageName(), resId);
boolean hasLine3 = false;
if (mSmallIcon != 0) {
contentView.setImageViewResource(R.id.icon, mSmallIcon);
contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.icon, View.VISIBLE);
} else {
contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.icon, View.GONE);
}
if (mContentTitle != null) {
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.title, mContentTitle);
}
if (mContentText != null) {
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.text, mContentText);
hasLine3 = true;
}
if (mContentInfo != null) {
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.info, mContentInfo);
contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.info, View.VISIBLE);
hasLine3 = true;
} else if (mNumber > 0) {
final int tooBig = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
R.integer.status_bar_notification_info_maxnum);
if (mNumber > tooBig) {
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.info, mContext.getResources().getString(
R.string.status_bar_notification_info_overflow));
} else {
NumberFormat f = NumberFormat.getIntegerInstance();
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.info, f.format(mNumber));
}
contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.info, View.VISIBLE);
hasLine3 = true;
} else {
contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.info, View.GONE);
}
if (mProgressMax != 0 || mProgressIndeterminate) {
contentView.setProgressBar(
R.id.progress, mProgressMax, mProgress, mProgressIndeterminate);
contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.progress, View.VISIBLE);
} else {
contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.progress, View.GONE);
}
if (mWhen != 0) {
contentView.setLong(R.id.time, "setTime", mWhen);
}
contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.line3, hasLine3 ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
return contentView;
}
private RemoteViews makeContentView() {
if (mContentView != null) {
return mContentView;
} else {
return makeRemoteViews(mLargeIcon == null
? R.layout.status_bar_latest_event_content
: R.layout.status_bar_latest_event_content_large_icon);
}
}
private RemoteViews makeTickerView() {
if (mTickerView != null) {
return mTickerView;
} else {
if (mContentView == null) {
return makeRemoteViews(mLargeIcon == null
? R.layout.status_bar_latest_event_ticker
: R.layout.status_bar_latest_event_ticker_large_icon);
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
/**
* Combine all of the options that have been set and return a new {@link Notification}
* object.
*/
public Notification getNotification() {
Notification n = new Notification();
n.when = mWhen;
n.icon = mSmallIcon;
n.iconLevel = mSmallIconLevel;
n.number = mNumber;
n.contentView = makeContentView();
n.contentIntent = mContentIntent;
n.deleteIntent = mDeleteIntent;
n.fullScreenIntent = mFullScreenIntent;
n.tickerText = mTickerText;
n.tickerView = makeTickerView();
n.largeIcon = mLargeIcon;
n.sound = mSound;
n.audioStreamType = mAudioStreamType;
n.vibrate = mVibrate;
n.ledARGB = mLedArgb;
n.ledOnMS = mLedOnMs;
n.ledOffMS = mLedOffMs;
n.defaults = mDefaults;
n.flags = mFlags;
if (mLedOnMs != 0 && mLedOffMs != 0) {
n.flags |= FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS;
}
if ((mDefaults & DEFAULT_LIGHTS) != 0) {
n.flags |= FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS;
}
return n;
}
}
}
二、Notification分析
Notification是一种出现在任务栏的提示，作为Android UI中很重要的组成部分，Notification拥有专属于自己的设计准则。特别是在4.0系统前后改进不少。其设计风格样式可以参见http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/developer/2014/0323/1600.html或者http://www.jb51.net/article/36567.htm。
三、Demo示例
本Demo主要实现了Notification的常见的几种形式，包括显示默认普通通知、显示默认常驻通知、显示自定义通知、显示自定义进度条通知、清除指定通知、清除所有通知等功能。主要类的代码实现已贴出，功能比较简单，所以就不做过多详解了。Demo中没有使用 来构建通知，的使用方法可以参加http://android.toolib.net/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Builder.html。
1、BaseActivity.java
package com.wisdomhu.notificationdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
public NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
public Notification mNotification;
public PendingIntent mPendingIntent;
public RemoteViews mRemoteView;
public Intent mIntent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 获取通知管理工具对象
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
}
}
2、MainActivity.java
package com.wisdomhu.notificationdemo;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnClickListener {
private int[] notificationIds = { R.id.btn_show, R.id.btn_show_resident, R.id.btn_show_click_activity, R.id.btn_cancel_some, R.id.btn_cancel_all, R.id.btn_show_custom, R.id.btn_show_progress };
private Button[] notificationBtns = new Button[notificationIds.length];
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
}
/**
* 页面初始化，循环获取按钮对象并设置监听事件
*/
private void initView() {
for (int i = 0; i < notificationIds.length; i++) {
notificationBtns[i] = (Button) findViewById(notificationIds[i]);
notificationBtns[i].setOnClickListener(this);
}
mNotification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, "收到自定义通知", System.currentTimeMillis());
mNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
// 取消指定id通知
case R.id.btn_cancel_some:
mNotificationManager.cancel(NotificationConst.MAIN_DEFAULT_ID);
break;
// 取消所有通知
case R.id.btn_cancel_all:
mNotificationManager.cancelAll();
break;
// 显示默认常用通知
case R.id.btn_show:
mNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
mNotification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "显示默认通知", "系统默认通知栏", null);
mNotificationManager.notify(NotificationConst.MAIN_DEFAULT_ID, mNotification);
break;
// 显示默认常驻通知
case R.id.btn_show_resident:
mNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
mNotification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "显示默认通知", "系统默认通知栏", null);
mNotificationManager.notify(NotificationConst.MAIN_DEFAULT_ID, mNotification);
break;
// 给通知添加点击跳转预加载事件,通常为三种情况:1.启动activity 2.发送广播Broastcast 3.启动服务Service
case R.id.btn_show_click_activity:
mNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, getIntent(), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mNotification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "点击跳转通知", "打开自定义activity、广播或者服务", mPendingIntent);
mNotificationManager.notify(NotificationConst.MAIN_DEFAULT_ID, mNotification);
break;
case R.id.btn_show_custom:
mIntent = new Intent(this, CustomActivity.class);
startActivity(mIntent);
break;
case R.id.btn_show_progress:
mIntent = new Intent(this, ProgressActivity.class);
startActivity(mIntent);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
3、CustomActiviti.java
package com.wisdomhu.notificationdemo;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class CustomActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnClickListener {
private int[] mNotificationIds = { R.id.btn_show_custom, R.id.btn_show_custom_button };
private Button[] mNotificationBtns = new Button[mNotificationIds.length];
private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;
private PendingIntent mPrevPendingIntent;
private PendingIntent mPlayPendingIntent;
private PendingIntent mNextPendingIntent;
public final static String BTN_KEY = "Btn_Key";
public final static int BTN_ID_PREV = 1;
public final static int BTN_ID_PALY = 2;
public final static int BTN_ID_NEXT = 3;
public boolean mIsPlaying = false;
public BtnReceiver mBtnReceiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_custom);
initView();
registerReceiver();
}
/**
* 注册自定义广播
*/
public void registerReceiver() {
mBtnReceiver = new BtnReceiver();
mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
mIntentFilter.addAction(NotificationConst.CUSTOM_BTN_ACTION);
registerReceiver(mBtnReceiver, mIntentFilter);
}
/**
* 页面初始化，循环获取按钮对象并设置监听事件
*/
private void initView() {
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
for (int i = 0; i < mNotificationIds.length; i++) {
mNotificationBtns[i] = (Button) findViewById(mNotificationIds[i]);
mNotificationBtns[i].setOnClickListener(this);
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_show_custom:
showCustomNotify();
break;
case R.id.btn_show_custom_button:
showCustomBtnNotify();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* 显示自定义通知栏
*/
private void showCustomNotify() {
mRemoteView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.view_custom);
mRemoteView.setImageViewResource(R.id.view_custom_icon, R.drawable.icon);
mRemoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.view_custom_title, "今日头条");
mRemoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.view_custom_content, "《刺杀金正恩》于app store正式上线");
mNotification = new Notification(R.drawable.icon, "收到自定义通知", System.currentTimeMillis());
mNotification.contentView = mRemoteView;
mNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;
mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, getIntent(), PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
mNotification.contentIntent = mPendingIntent;
mNotification.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
mNotificationManager.notify(NotificationConst.CUSTOM_DEFAULT_ID, mNotification);
}
/**
* 显示自定义带按钮通知栏
*/
private void showCustomBtnNotify() {
mRemoteView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.view_custom_btn);
mRemoteView.setImageViewResource(R.id.custom_song_icon, R.drawable.sing_icon);
mRemoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_custom_song_singer, "歌手名");
mRemoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_custom_song_name, "歌曲名");
mRemoteView.setViewVisibility(R.id.ll_custom_button, View.VISIBLE);
if (mIsPlaying) {
mRemoteView.setImageViewResource(R.id.btn_custom_play, R.drawable.btn_pause);
} else {
mRemoteView.setImageViewResource(R.id.btn_custom_play, R.drawable.btn_play);
}
mIntent = new Intent(NotificationConst.CUSTOM_BTN_ACTION);
mIntent.putExtra(BTN_KEY, BTN_ID_PREV);
mPrevPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1, mIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mRemoteView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_custom_prev, mPrevPendingIntent);
mIntent.putExtra(BTN_KEY, BTN_ID_PALY);
mPlayPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 2, mIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mRemoteView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_custom_play, mPlayPendingIntent);
mIntent.putExtra(BTN_KEY, BTN_ID_NEXT);
mNextPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 3, mIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mRemoteView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_custom_next, mNextPendingIntent);
mNotification = new Notification(R.drawable.sing_icon, "正在播放", System.currentTimeMillis());
mNotification.contentView = mRemoteView;
mNotification.tickerText = "正在播放";
mNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
mNotificationManager.notify(NotificationConst.CUSTOM_DEFAULT_ID, mNotification);
}
/**
* 自定义广播接收器，处理广播事件
*/
public class BtnReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(NotificationConst.CUSTOM_BTN_ACTION)) {
int buttonId = intent.getIntExtra(BTN_KEY, 0);
switch (buttonId) {
case BTN_ID_PREV:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "上一首", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case BTN_ID_PALY:
String play_status = "";
mIsPlaying = !mIsPlaying;
if (mIsPlaying) {
play_status = "开始播放";
} else {
play_status = "已暂停";
}
showCustomBtnNotify();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), play_status, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case BTN_ID_NEXT:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下一首", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (mBtnReceiver != null) {
unregisterReceiver(mBtnReceiver);
}
super.onDestroy();
}
}
4、ProgressActivity.java
package com.wisdomhu.notificationdemo;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ProgressActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnClickListener {
private int[] notificationIds = { R.id.btn_show_progress, R.id.btn_show_un_progress, R.id.btn_show_custom_progress, R.id.btn_download_start, R.id.btn_download_pause, R.id.btn_download_cancel };
private Button[] notificationBtns = new Button[notificationIds.length];
private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;
private ClearBroadcast mClearBroadcast;
private int mCurrentProgress = 0;
private int mLastProgress = 0;
private boolean mIsPause = false;
private DownloadThread mDownloadThread;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_progress);
initView();
registerReceiver();
}
/**
* 页面初始化，循环获取按钮对象并设置监听事件
*/
private void initView() {
for (int i = 0; i < notificationIds.length; i++) {
notificationBtns[i] = (Button) findViewById(notificationIds[i]);
notificationBtns[i].setOnClickListener(this);
}
}
/**
* 注册自定义广播
*/
private void registerReceiver() {
mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
mIntentFilter.addAction(NotificationConst.CLEAR_BROADCAST_ACTION);
mClearBroadcast = new ClearBroadcast();
registerReceiver(mClearBroadcast, mIntentFilter);
}
/**
* 自定义广播接收器，处理广播事件
*/
public class ClearBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(NotificationConst.CLEAR_BROADCAST_ACTION)) {
Toast.makeText(context, "收到点击系统按钮清除所有通知的广播", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
/**
* 显示默认样式进度条通知
*/
public void showProgressNotify(boolean indeterminate) {
mNotification = new Notification();
mRemoteView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.view_progress);
mRemoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.view_progress_title, "正在下载");
mRemoteView.setProgressBar(R.id.view_progress_bar, 100, 50, indeterminate);
mNotification.contentView = mRemoteView;
mNotification.icon = R.drawable.icon;
mNotification.tickerText = "开始下载";
mNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;
mIntent = new Intent(NotificationConst.CLEAR_BROADCAST_ACTION);
mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, mIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mNotification.deleteIntent = mPendingIntent;
mNotificationManager.notify(NotificationConst.PROGRESS_DEFAULT_ID, mNotification);
}
/**
* 显示自定义进度条通知
*/
private void showCustomProgressNotify(String title) {
mNotification = new Notification();
mRemoteView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.view_progress);
mRemoteView.setImageViewResource(R.id.view_progress_icon, R.drawable.icon);
mRemoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.view_progress_title, title);
if (mLastProgress >= 100 || mDownloadThread == null) {
mRemoteView.setProgressBar(R.id.view_progress_bar, 0, 0, false);
mRemoteView.setViewVisibility(R.id.view_progress_bar, View.GONE);
} else {
mRemoteView.setProgressBar(R.id.view_progress_bar, 100, mLastProgress, false);
mRemoteView.setViewVisibility(R.id.view_progress_bar, View.VISIBLE);
}
mNotification.contentView = mRemoteView;
mNotification.tickerText = "下载更新";
mNotification.icon = R.drawable.icon;
mNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS;
mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1, new Intent(), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mNotification.contentIntent = mPendingIntent;
mNotificationManager.notify(NotificationConst.PROGRESS_DEFAULT_ID, mNotification);
}
/**
* 开始下载
*/
public void startDownloadNotify() {
mIsPause = false;
if (mDownloadThread == null) {
mDownloadThread = new DownloadThread();
mDownloadThread.start();
}
}
/**
* 暂停下载
*/
public void pauseDownloadNotify() {
mIsPause = true;
showCustomProgressNotify("下载已暂停");
}
/**
* 取消下载
*/
public void stopDownloadNotify() {
if (mDownloadThread != null) {
mDownloadThread.interrupt();
}
mDownloadThread = null;
showCustomProgressNotify("下载已取消");
}
/**
* 下载线程
*/
public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
mCurrentProgress = 0;
while (mCurrentProgress <= 100) {
if (mDownloadThread == null) {
break;
}
if (!mIsPause) {
mLastProgress = mCurrentProgress;
showCustomProgressNotify("开始下载");
mCurrentProgress += 10;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
mCurrentProgress = 0;
if (mDownloadThread != null) {
mDownloadThread = null;
showCustomProgressNotify("下载完成");
}
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_show_progress:
mDownloadThread = null;
showProgressNotify(false);
break;
case R.id.btn_show_un_progress:
mDownloadThread = null;
showProgressNotify(true);
break;
case R.id.btn_show_custom_progress:
mDownloadThread = null;
showCustomProgressNotify("等待下载");
break;
case R.id.btn_download_start:
startDownloadNotify();
break;
case R.id.btn_download_pause:
pauseDownloadNotify();
break;
case R.id.btn_download_cancel:
stopDownloadNotify();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (mClearBroadcast != null) {
unregisterReceiver(mClearBroadcast);
}
super.onDestroy();
}
}
四、运行截图
五、学习链接
EOE论坛：http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-172904-1-1.html
APKBUS：http://www.apkbus.com/android-51696-1-1.html
Demo下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/zywisdoml/8382775
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