爬虫学习笔记-task4

task4的任务

1.了解ajax加载
2.通过chrome的开发者工具，监控网络请求，并分析
3.用selenium完成爬虫
具体流程如下：
用selenium爬取https://news.qq.com/ 的热点精选

import time
from  selenium import webdriver
driver=webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="E:\chromedriver\chromedriver.exe")
driver.get("https://news.qq.com")
#了解ajax加载
for i in range(1,100):
    time.sleep(2)
    driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(window.scrollX, %d);"%(i*200))

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html=driver.page_source
bsObj=BeautifulSoup(html,"lxml")

jxtits=bsObj.find_all("div",{"class":"jx-tit"})[0].find_next_sibling().find_all("li")

print("index",",","title",",","url")
for i,jxtit in enumerate(jxtits):
#     print(jxtit)
    
    try:
        text=jxtit.find_all("img")[0]["alt"]
    except:
        text=jxtit.find_all("div",{"class":"lazyload-placeholder"})[0].text
    try:
        url=jxtit.find_all("a")[0]["href"]
    except:
        print(jxtit)
    print(i+1,",",text,",",url)

**

知乎爬虫

**

链接如下
https://www.zhihu.com/search?q=Datawhale&utm_content=search_history&type=content
用requests库实现，不能用selenium网页自动化
提示：
该链接需要登录，可通过github等，搜索知乎登录的代码实现，并理解其中的逻辑，此任务允许复制粘贴代码
与上面ajax加载类似，这次的ajax加载需要用requests完成爬取，最终存储样式随意，但是通过Chrome的开发者工具，分析出ajax的流程需要写出来

import requests
from http import cookiejar
Session=requests.session()
Session.cookies = cookiejar.LWPCookieJar(filename='./cookies.txt')
Session.cookies.load(ignore_discard=True)
Session.headers={
            'Host': 'www.zhihu.com',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 '
                          '(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.181 Safari/537.36'
        }
r=Session.get("https://www.zhihu.com/search?q=Datawhale&utm_content=search_history&type=content")
r.encoding="utf-8"

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
compiler=re.compile('"next":"(https:\\\\u002F\\\\u002Fapi.zhihu.com\\\\u002Fsearch_v3.*?)"')
r.text