coderforce 519D A and B and Interesting Substrings

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题目大意:给26个字母赋值,然后输入一个字符串,求首位和末位字符相同且首位和末位之间(不含端点)值的和为0的子串的个数
题目分析:预处理出前缀和,可以发现要满足中间和为0,只需要找前缀和相同的两个字符即可,然后用map离散一下数据,map[字符][对应的前缀和],每次sum加上对应的map值,相当于动态规划的过程
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
const LL maxm=1e5+10;
map<LL,LL>q[26];
int a[30];
char s[maxm];
LL p[maxm];
int main()
{
    LL sum=0;
    memset(p,0,sizeof(p));
    for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    }
    scanf("%s",s);
    int len=strlen(s);
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        p[i]=p[i-1]+a[s[i]-'a'];
    }
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        sum+=q[s[i]-'a'][p[i-1]];
        q[s[i]-'a'][p[i]]++;
    }
    printf("%lld\n",sum);
    return 0;
}

The `implode()` function in PHP is used to join elements of an array into a string with a specified separator. It takes two parameters: the first parameter is the separator that will be used to join the array elements, and the second parameter is the array of elements to be joined. The function returns a string that is formed by joining the elements of the array with the specified separator. For example, if we have an array of strings like this: ``` $arr = array('apple', 'banana', 'pear'); ``` We can join the elements of the array into a string using the `implode()` function like this: ``` $str = implode(',', $arr); ``` This will create a string like this: ``` "apple,banana,pear" ``` The `explode()` function, on the other hand, is used to split a string into an array of substrings using a specified separator. It takes two parameters: the first parameter is the separator that will be used to split the string, and the second parameter is the string to be split. The function returns an array of substrings. For example, if we have a string like this: ``` $str = "apple,banana,pear"; ``` We can split the string into an array of substrings using the `explode()` function like this: ``` $arr = explode(',', $str); ``` This will create an array like this: ``` array('apple', 'banana', 'pear') ``` So, basically, the `implode()` function joins an array of elements into a string using a specified separator, while the `explode()` function splits a string into an array of substrings using a specified separator.
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