hash(Codeforces Round #294 (Div. 2)D. A and B and Interesting Substrings)

D. A and B and Interesting Substrings

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests.

After several years of doing sports programming and solving many problems that require calculating all sorts of abstract objects, A and B also developed rather peculiar tastes.

A likes lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet. He has assigned to each letter a number that shows how much he likes that letter (he has assigned negative numbers to the letters he dislikes).

B likes substrings. He especially likes the ones that start and end with the same letter (their length must exceed one).

Also, A and B have a string s. Now they are trying to find out how many substrings t of a string s are interesting to B (that is, t starts and ends with the same letter and its length is larger than one), and also the sum of values of all letters (assigned by A), except for the first and the last one is equal to zero.

Naturally, A and B have quickly found the number of substrings t that are interesting to them. Can you do it?

Input

The first line contains 26 integers x_a, x_b, ..., x_z ( - 10⁵ ≤ x_i ≤ 10⁵) — the value assigned to letters a, b, c, ..., z respectively.

The second line contains string s of length between 1 and 10⁵ characters, consisting of Lating lowercase letters— the string for which you need to calculate the answer.

Output

Print the answer to the problem.

Sample test(s)

Input

1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1
xabcab

Output

2

Input

1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1
aaa

Output

2

Note

In the first sample test strings satisfying the condition above are abca and bcab.

In the second sample test strings satisfying the condition above are two occurences of aa.

题意：在给的一个串，每个字母有固定的权值求满足如下条件的子串的数目

    1 该子串的首字母和尾字母相同

    2 该串除了首尾字母外，其他字母的权值和为0

思路：维护一个前缀和，用了26个hash分别记录了26种字母每个的前缀和，如果遇到了一个'a'，就检查之前有几个和他的前缀和一样的'a'，在和上加上去，并维护前缀和。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn=100010;
int val[30];
char str[maxn];
map<LL,int> mp[30];
int main()
{
    for(int i=0;i<26;i++)scanf("%d",&val[i]);
    scanf("%s",str);
    int len=strlen(str);
    LL pre=0,ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        ans+=mp[str[i]-'a'][pre];
        pre+=val[str[i]-'a'];
        mp[str[i]-'a'][pre]++;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}