1.代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct PolyNode *Polynomial;
struct PolyNode{
int coef;
int expon;
Polynomial link;
};
void Attach(int c, int e, Polynomial *pRear){
Polynomial P;
P = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
P->coef = c;
P->expon = e;
P->link = NULL;
(*pRear)->link = P;
*pRear = P;
}
Polynomial ReadPoly(){
Polynomial P, Rear, t;
int c, e, N;
scanf("%d", &N);
P = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
P->link = NULL;
Rear = P;
while(N--){
scanf("%d %d", &c, &e);
Attach(c, e, &Rear);
}
t = P;
P = P->link;
free(t);
return P;
}
Polynomial Add(Polynomial P1, Polynomial P2){
Polynomial P, Rear, t, t1, t2;
int sum;
t1 = P1;
t2 = P2;
P = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
P->link = NULL;
Rear = P;
while(t1 && t2){
if(t1->expon == t2->expon){
sum = t1->coef + t2->coef;
if(sum)
Attach(sum, t1->expon, &Rear);
t1 = t1->link;
t2 = t2->link;
}else if(t1->expon > t2->expon){
Attach(t1->coef, t1->expon, &Rear);
t1 = t1->link;
}else{
Attach(t2->coef, t2->expon, &Rear);
t2 = t2->link;
}
}
while(t1){
Attach(t1->coef, t1->expon, &Rear);
t1 = t1->link;
}
while(t2){
Attach(t2->coef, t2->expon, &Rear);
t2 = t2->link;
}
Rear->link = NULL;
t = P;
P = P->link;
free(t);
return P;
}
Polynomial Mult(Polynomial P1, Polynomial P2){
Polynomial P, Rear, t, t1, t2;
int c, e;
if(!P1 || !P2)
return NULL;
t1 = P1;
t2 = P2;
P = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
P->link = NULL;
Rear = P;
while(t2){
Attach(t1->coef * t2->coef, t1->expon + t2->expon, &Rear);
t2 = t2->link;
}
t1 = t1->link;
while(t1){
t2 = P2;
Rear = P;
while(t2){
e = t1->expon + t2->expon;
c = t1->coef * t2->coef;
while(Rear->link && Rear->link->expon > e)
Rear = Rear->link;
if(Rear->link && Rear->link->expon == e){
if(Rear->link->coef + c)
Rear->link->coef += c;
else{
t = Rear->link;
Rear->link = t->link;
free(t);
}
}else{
t = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
t->coef = c;
t->expon = e;
t->link = Rear->link;
Rear->link = t;
Rear = Rear->link;
}
t2 = t2->link;
}
t1 = t1->link;
}
t2 = P;
P = P->link;
free(t2);
return P;
}
void PrintPoly(Polynomial P){
int flag = 0;
if(!P){
printf("0 0\n");
return;
}
while(P){
if(!flag)
flag = 1;
else
printf(" ");
printf("%d %d", P->coef, P->expon);
P = P->link;
}
printf("\n");
}
int main(){
Polynomial P1, P2, PP, PS;
P1 = ReadPoly();
P2 = ReadPoly();
PP = Mult(P1, P2);
PrintPoly(PP);
PS = Add(P1, P2);
PrintPoly(PS);
return 0;
}
2.小结
- 当某一变量要在函数调用中改变时,应该设定函数参数是指针类型的
Attach(c, e, &Rear);
/* 将当前项插入多项式尾部,且由于在Attach函数中 Rear的指向要改变,所以借助指针保证 */