linux的I/O多路复用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 22:47:38 发布

zzc3615

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 22:47:38 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： linux descriptor struct null buffer file

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一概念

二 select

       #include <sys/select.h>
       #include <sys/time.h>
       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <unistd.h>

       int select(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
                  fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout);

       void FD_CLR(int fd, fd_set *set);
       int  FD_ISSET(int fd, fd_set *set);
       void FD_SET(int fd, fd_set *set);
       void FD_ZERO(fd_set *set);

三小例子

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define TIMEOUT 5 /* select timeout in seconds */
#define BUF_LEN 1024 /* read buffer in bytes */
int main (void)
{
    struct timeval tv;
    fd_set readfds;
    int ret;
    /* Wait on stdin for input. */
    FD_ZERO(&readfds);
    FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
    /* Wait up to five seconds. */
    tv.tv_sec = TIMEOUT;
    tv.tv_usec = 0;
    /* All right, now block! */
    ret = select (STDIN_FILENO + 1,
                  &readfds,
                  NULL,
                  NULL,
                  &tv);
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror ("select");
        return 1;
    }
    else if (!ret)
    {
        printf ("%d seconds elapsed.\n", TIMEOUT);
        return 0;
    }
    /*
    * Is our file descriptor ready to read?
    * (It must be, as it was the only fd that
    * we provided and the call returned
    * nonzero, but we will humor ourselves.)
    */
    if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds))
    {
        char buf[BUF_LEN+1];
        int len;
        /* guaranteed to not block */
        len = read (STDIN_FILENO, buf, BUF_LEN);
        if (len == -1)
        {
            perror ("read");
            return 1;
        }
        if (len)
        {
            buf[len] = '\0';
            printf ("read: %s\n", buf);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    fprintf (stderr, "This should not happen!\n");

    return 1;
}