Codeforces Round #456 (Div. 2) B. New Year's Eve (贪心

B. New Year's Eve
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Since Grisha behaved well last year, at New Year's Eve he was visited by Ded Moroz who brought an enormous bag of gifts with him! The bag contains n sweet candies from the good ol' bakery, each labeled from 1 to n corresponding to its tastiness. No two candies have the same tastiness.

The choice of candies has a direct effect on Grisha's happiness. One can assume that he should take the tastiest ones — but no, the holiday magic turns things upside down. It is the xor-sum of tastinesses that matters, not the ordinary sum!

A xor-sum of a sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., am is defined as the bitwise XOR of all its elements: , here denotes the bitwise XOR operation; more about bitwise XOR can be found here.

Ded Moroz warned Grisha he has more houses to visit, so Grisha can take no more than k candies from the bag. Help Grisha determine the largest xor-sum (largest xor-sum means maximum happiness!) he can obtain.

Input

The sole string contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 1018).

Output

Output one number — the largest possible xor-sum.

Examples
input
4 3
output
7
input
6 6
output
7
Note

In the first sample case, one optimal answer is 12 and 4, giving the xor-sum of 7.

In the second sample case, one can, for example, take all six candies and obtain the xor-sum of 7.


我一看到这个题就想起去年秦皇岛的那个题。。。
先说结论:1、如果只有一个candy 那只能是本身。
                  2、如果有很多candy可以贪心为最高位以下(包括最高位)的的二进制全为1

所以
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
int main() {
        //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    ll n, k;
    cin >> n >> k;
    if (k == 1) {
        cout << n << endl;
    }
    else {
        int bit = 0;
        ll bit_sum = 1;
        ll t = n;
        while (t >= bit_sum) {
            bit_sum *= 2;
            bit++;
        }
        cout << bit_sum - 1 << endl;
    }
    
}



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