写入和读取顺序文件

下面是文件结构

// Fig. 14.5: AccountRecord.java
// A class that represents one record of information.


public class AccountRecord
{
   private int account;
   private String firstName;
   private String lastName;
   private double balance;
   
   // no-argument constructor calls other constructor with default values
   public AccountRecord() 
   {
      this( 0, "", "", 0.0 ); // call four-argument constructor
   } // end no-argument AccountRecord constructor
  
   // initialize a record
   public AccountRecord( int acct, String first, String last, double bal )
   {
      setAccount( acct );
      setFirstName( first );
      setLastName( last );
      setBalance( bal );
   } // end four-argument AccountRecord constructor

   // set account number   
   public void setAccount( int acct )
   {
      account = acct;
   } // end method setAccount

   // get account number   
   public int getAccount() 
   { 
      return account; 
   } // end method getAccount
   
   // set first name   
   public void setFirstName( String first )
   {
      firstName = first;
   } // end method setFirstName

   // get first name   
   public String getFirstName() 
   { 
      return firstName; 
   } // end method getFirstName
   
   // set last name   
   public void setLastName( String last )
   {
      lastName = last;
   } // end method setLastName

   // get last name   
   public String getLastName() 
   {
      return lastName; 
   } // end method getLastName
   
   // set balance  
   public void setBalance( double bal )
   {
      balance = bal;
   } // end method setBalance

   // get balance   
   public double getBalance() 
   { 
      return balance; 
   } // end method getBalance
} // end class AccountRecord

下面是创建

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;



public class CreatTextFile {

	private Formatter textFile;
	public void creatFile()
	{
		try
		{
			textFile = new Formatter("test.txt");
		}
		catch (SecurityException e)
		{
			System.out.println("you have no access to open this file");
			System.exit(1);
		}
		catch( FileNotFoundException e	)
		{
			System.out.println("Creat File Error!");
			System.exit(1);
		}
		
	}
	
	public void addRecord()
	{
		AccountRecord record = new AccountRecord();
		System.out.print("enter account number(>0), first name, last name, balance\n? ");
		
		Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);
		
		while (input.hasNext())
		{
			
		
		
			try
			{
				
				record.setAccount( input.nextInt() );
				record.setFirstName( input.next() );
				record.setLastName( input.next() );
				record.setBalance( input.nextDouble() );
				
			
			
				if (record.getAccount() < 0)
				{
					System.out.println("account number must greater than 0, try again"	);
				}
				else
				{
					textFile.format("%d %s %s %.2f\n", record.getAccount(), record.getFirstName(),
							record.getLastName(), record.getBalance() );
					System.out.print("enter account number(>0), first name, last name, balance\n? ");
				}
			}
			catch (InputMismatchException e)
			{
				System.out.println("Input invailed,try again");
				input.nextLine();
			}
			
		}
	}
	public void closeFile()
	{
		textFile.close();
	}
	
	public static void main (String args[] )
	{
		 CreatTextFile myTest = new  CreatTextFile();
		 myTest.creatFile();
		 myTest.addRecord();
		 myTest.closeFile();
	}
}

下面是读取文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;


public class ReadFiles {
	
	public Scanner input;
	
	public void openFiles()
	{
		
		try
		{
			input = new Scanner ( new File ("D:\\Java\\FIG14.7\\test.txt"));
		}
		catch (SecurityException e)
		{
			System.out.println("You have no access to this file.");
			System.exit(1);
		}
		catch(FileNotFoundException e)
		{
			System.out.println("File not found.");
			System.exit(1);  //注意 一定要加 exit语句，否则程序在捕捉后还会运行！！！
		}
		/*
		catch (IllegalStateException e)
		{
			
		}
		*/
	}
	
	public void readData()
	{
		AccountRecord record = new AccountRecord();
		
		while (input.hasNext() )
		{
			try
			{
				record.setAccount( input.nextInt() );
				record.setFirstName( input.next() );
				record.setLastName( input.next() );
				record.setBalance( input.nextDouble() );
			}
			catch (InputMismatchException e)
			{
				System.out.println( "inputMismatch");
				System.exit(1);
			}
			System.out.printf("%d\t%s\t%s\t%.2f\n", record.getAccount() , record.getFirstName(), 
					record.getLastName(), record.getBalance() );
		}	
	}
	public void closeFile()
	{
		input.close();
	}
	public static void main(String argc[] )
	{
		ReadFiles a= new ReadFiles();
		a.openFiles();
		a.readData();
		a.closeFile();
	}
}