XML 增加元素操作

package Day01;

import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.*;


public class CRUDDEMO {

	/*public  void addElement() throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document doc = builder.parse(new File ("src/Day01/Book.xml"));
		Element newEle = doc.createElement("作者");
		newEle.setTextContent("ZC");
		Node nod = doc.getElementsByTagName("书").item(0);
		nod.appendChild(newEle);
		
		Source sour = new DOMSource(doc);
		Result result = new StreamResult (new FileOutputStream("src/Day01/Book.xml"));
		write (sour, result);
				
	}*/

	public  void addElement2() throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); //建立工厂
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); //拿到builder
		Document doc = builder.parse(new File ("src/Day01/Book.xml")); //获得document，这是终极目的
		Element newEle = doc.createElement("作者");// 创建新元素/标签
		newEle.setTextContent("ZC"); //给元素设置内容 <作者>ZC</作者>
		Node nod = doc.getElementsByTagName("书名").item(0); //通过nodelist的item()方法获得具体节点
		/**
		 * 在具体节点插入元素用 节点.insertBefore方法
		 * 第一个参数是要插入的新节点，第二个是插入的位置
		 */
		nod.insertBefore(newEle, doc.getElementsByTagName("书名").item(0));
		
		/**
		 * DOMSource(Node n) 
		 * 注意 element是Node的一个子类，所以可以把doc放入构造函数
		 * 
		 * 
		 */
		Source sour = new DOMSource(doc);
		Result result = new StreamResult (new FileOutputStream("src/Day01/Book.xml"));
		write (sour, result);
				
	}
	
	
	public void  write(Source source,Result result) {
		TransformerFactory tffactory =  TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer tr;
		try {
			tr = tffactory.newTransformer();
			tr.transform(source, result);
		} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (TransformerException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		CRUDDEMO cr = new CRUDDEMO();
		cr.addElement2();
	}
	
}

修改前的XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<书架>
	<书>
		<书名>Thinking in Java</书名>
		<作者>Eric</作者>
		<售价>$34</售价>
	</书>
</书架>

修改后的XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<书架>
	<书>
		<作者>ZC</作者>
		<书名>Thinking in Java</书名>
		<作者>Eric</作者>
		<售价>$34</售价>
	</书>
</书架>