让对话框上控件透明的技巧.

1.新建一个对话框工程,为对话框类定义如下几个变量:

CBitmap m_pBitmapTime;//保存控件背景图

CRect m_rectTime;//保存控件的大小和位置.

BOOL m_bFirstTime;判断是否第一次调用OnPaint(),要在此函数中获得控件背景图及大小

2.在对话框类构造函数中初始化m_bFirstTime:

m_bFirstTime=TRUE;

3.为对话框类增加自定义的成员函数LoadBackBitmap:

void CYourDlg::LoadBackBitmap(UINT uID,CBitmap* pBitmap, RECT &rect)//获得控件背景图及大小.

{ // if(m_pBitmap!=NULL) return;

CRect rect1;

 POINT pnt;

 int iWidth=0,iHigh=0;

CWnd* pWnd=GetDlgItem(uID);

GetClientRect(&rect1); pWnd->GetWindowRect(&rect);

 ScreenToClient(&rect);

pnt.x=rect.left;pnt.y=rect.top;

CPaintDC dc(this);

 CDC memDC;

memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);

pBitmap->CreateCompatibleBitmap( &dc,rect.right-rect.left-iWidth,rect.bottom-rect.top-iHigh);

memDC.SelectObject(pBitmap);

memDC.StretchBlt(0, 0, rect.right-rect.left-iWidth,rect.bottom-rect.top-iHigh, &dc, rect.left+iHigh/2, rect.top+iHigh/2,rect.right-rect.left-iWidth,rect.bottom-rect.top-iHigh, SRCCOPY);

 memDC.DeleteDC();

}

在void CYourDlg::OnPaint()中加入如下代码:

 if(m_bFirstTime){

m_bFirstTime=FALSE;

LoadBackBitmap(IDC_STATIC_TIMECD,&m_pBitmapTime,m_rectTime);

} 4.然后在对话框类的OnCtlColor函数的最前面加入:

 if(pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID()==IDC_STATIC_TIMECD)

{ //pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255,0,0));

 pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);

CDC memDC;

memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);

memDC.SelectObject(&m_pBitmapTime);

 pDC->BitBlt(0, 0, m_rectTime.Width(), m_rectTime.Height(), &memDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

memDC.DeleteDC();

return (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);

}

这样就实现了控件的透明,而且无需考虑最头疼的控件文本改变后的重绘问题.