java使用zxing生成二维码

1、不带彩色不带logo

package com.poobo.util.zxing;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

/**
 * 二维码保存为图片
 * 
 * @author lei.ma 2015年4月14日 上午11:45:15
 * 
 */
public final class MatrixToNoLogoImageWriter {
	private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
	private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

	private MatrixToNoLogoImageWriter() {
	}

	public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
		int width = matrix.getWidth();
		int height = matrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
			}
		}
		return image;
	}

	public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
			throws IOException {
		BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
		if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
			throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format "
					+ format + " to " + file);
		}
	}

	public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format,
			OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
		BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
		if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
			throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format "
					+ format);
		}
	}
	
	
	
	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 * @author lei.ma 2015年4月14日 下午2:26:25 
	 * @param content   内容
	 * @param path  保存位置
	 * @param fileName 文件名称
	 * @param fileType 文件类型
	 * @param width 宽度
	 * @param height高度
	 * @throws WriterException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void encode(String content, String path, String fileName,
			String fileType, int width, int height) throws WriterException,
			IOException {
		MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
		Map hints = new HashMap();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content,
				BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
		File file1 = new File(path, fileName);
		MatrixToNoLogoImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, fileType, file1);
	}
	
}

2、带彩色带logo

	package com.poobo.util.zxing;
	
	import java.awt.Color;
	import java.awt.Graphics2D;
	import java.awt.Image;
	import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
	import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
	import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
	import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
	import java.io.File;
	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.util.HashMap;
	import java.util.Map;
	
	import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
	
	import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
	import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
	import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
	import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
	import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
	import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
	
	public class QRCode {
	
		private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 100;
		private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 100;
		private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2;
		private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2;
	
		// 二维码写码器
		private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
	
		public static void encode(String content, int width, int height,
				String srcImagePath, String destImagePath) throws WriterException {
			try {
				ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height, srcImagePath),
						"jpg", new File(destImagePath));
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	
		private static RenderedImage genBarcode(String content, int width,
				int height, String srcImagePath) throws WriterException, IOException {
	
			// 读取源图像
			BufferedImage scaleImage = sacle(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH,
					IMAGE_HEIGHT, true);
			int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT];
			for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) {
	
				for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) {
					srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j);
	
				}
	
			}
	
			Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
			hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
			hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
			// 生成二维码
			BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,
					width, height);
	
			// 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组
			int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2;
			int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2;
			int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
			for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) {
				for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) {
					// 左上角颜色,根据自己需要调整颜色范围和颜色
					if (x > 0 && x < 170 && y > 0 && y < 170) {
						Color color = new Color(231, 144, 56);
						int colorInt = color.getRGB();
						pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? colorInt
								: 16777215;
					}
					// 读取图片
					else if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
							&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
							&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
							&& y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) {
						pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW
								+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH];
					}
					// 在图片四周形成边框
					else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
							&& x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
							&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
							+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
							|| (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
									&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
									&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
									+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
							|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
									&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
									&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
									- IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
							|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
									&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
									&& y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
									+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) {
						pixels[y * width + x] = 0xfffffff;
	
						// **********************
					} else { // 二维码颜色
						int num1 = (int) (50 - (50.0 - 13.0) / matrix.getHeight()
								* (y + 1));
						int num2 = (int) (165 - (165.0 - 72.0) / matrix.getHeight()
								* (y + 1));
						int num3 = (int) (162 - (162.0 - 107.0)
								/ matrix.getHeight() * (y + 1));
						Color color = new Color(num1, num2, num3);
						int colorInt = color.getRGB();
						// 此处可以修改二维码的颜色，可以分别制定二维码和背景的颜色；
						pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? colorInt
								: 16777215;// 0x000000:0xffffff }
					}
				}
			}
	
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
					BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels);
			return image;
		}
	
		/**
		 * 
		 * @author lei.ma 2015年4月14日 下午1:59:26
		 * @param srcImagePath
		 *            源文件地址
		 * @param height
		 *            目标宽度
		 * @param width
		 *            目标宽度
		 * @param hasFiller
		 *              比例不对时是否需要补白：true为补白; false为不补白;
		 * @return
		 * @throws IOException
		 */
		private static BufferedImage sacle(String srcImagePath, int height,
				int width, boolean hasFiller) throws IOException {
			double ratio = 0.0;// 缩放比例
			File file = new File(srcImagePath);
			BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file);
			Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height,
					BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
	
			if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) {
				if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) {
					ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue()
							/ srcImage.getHeight();
				} else {
					ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue()
							/ srcImage.getWidth();
				}
				AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(
						AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
				destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null);
			}
	
			if (hasFiller) {// 补白
				BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
						BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
				Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics();
				graphic.setColor(Color.white);
				graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
				if (width == destImage.getWidth(null))
					graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0,
							(height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2,
							destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
							Color.white, null);
				else
					graphic.drawImage(destImage,
							(width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0,
							destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
							Color.white, null);
				graphic.dispose();
				destImage = image;
			}
			return (BufferedImage) destImage;
	
		}
	}

3、测试

package com.poobo.util.zxing;

import com.google.zxing.WriterException;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// 不帶logo
		try {
			String content = "http://www.cnblogs.com/jtmjx";
			String path = "d:/";
			String fileName = "餐巾纸.jpg";
			String fileType = "jpg";
			int width = 400;
			int height = 400;
			MatrixToNoLogoImageWriter.encode(content, path, fileName, fileType, width, height);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		// 带logo

		try {
			QRCode.encode("http://www.baidu.com/", 512, 512, "D:/123.jpg",
					"D:/2013-01.jpg");
		} catch (WriterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	

}