通过IOKit监听Mac电脑上的USB驱动事件

Mac电脑如何监听USB设备连接和断开呢？

首先需要区分是监听USB设备还是disk(U盘、SD卡等)，如果为后者，则可以直接通过系统通知，而不需要调用IOKit监听，方法如下：

一、监听可装载的USB设备(U盘、SD卡等)

1.注册通知

// Notification for Mountingthe USB device

[[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] notificationCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(deviceMounted:)  name: NSWorkspaceDidMountNotification object: nil];

 // Notification for Un-Mountingthe USB device
[[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] notificationCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(deviceUnmounted:)  name: NSWorkspaceDidUnmountNotification object: nil];

2.设备挂载后收到通知

NSArray* devices = [[NSWorkspacesharedWorkspace] mountedRemovableMedia];

3.获取所有已挂载USB的卷路径之后，识别已挂载USB。

#import <IOKit/usb/IOUSBLib.h>
#import <IOKit/IOCFPlugIn.h>

// The following code will return an array having configured Ids and Name of all the mounted USB devices.
-(NSArray *) deviceAttributes {

    mach_port_t masterPort;
    CFMutableDictionaryRef matchingDict;
    NSMutableArray * devicesAttributes = [NSMutableArray array];
    kern_return_t kr;

    //Create a master port for communication with the I/O Kit
    kr = IOMasterPort (MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort);
    if (kr || !masterPort) {
        NSLog (@"Error: Couldn't create a master I/O Kit port(%08x)", kr);
        return devicesAttributes;
    }
    
    //Set up matching dictionar