C++查看有效元素个数以及容量

#include
#include
using namespace std;

int main() {
string s1;

getline(cin, s1);//相当于cin>>s1;
cout << s1 << endl;

string s("hello");
cout << s << endl;
cout << s.size() << endl;//返回有效个数  不包含/0
cout << s.length() << endl;//获取有效个数 不包含/0
cout << s.capacity() << endl;

s.clear();

if (s.empty()) {
	cout << "empty string" << endl;
}

else {
	cout << "not empty string" << endl;
}

return 0;

}