目录
1.size()的用法
map的property
map属性
1.没有容量;
2.得到元素的个数size()
这里给出调用他size()的例子,源码如下:
/************************************************************************/
/* map property */
/************************************************************************/
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, char> in_pair;
typedef pair<map<int, char>::iterator, bool> in_pair_bool;
void judgeOk(in_pair_bool pr){
if(pr.second){
cout << "insert the success!" << endl;
}
else{
cout << "insert the failture!" << endl;
}
}
void mapProperty(){
map<int, char> mp;
pair<map<int, char>::iterator, bool> pr;
pr = mp.insert(in_pair(1, 'a'));
judgeOk(pr);
pr = mp.insert(in_pair(2, 'b'));
judgeOk(pr);
pr = mp.insert(in_pair(3, 'c'));
judgeOk(pr);
pr = mp.insert(in_pair(4, 'd'));
judgeOk(pr);
pr = mp.insert(in_pair(2, 'e'));
judgeOk(pr);
cout << "The map size is " << mp.size() << endl;
}
void main(){
mapProperty();
getchar();
}
运行截图如下:
2.多多使用count(xxx)进行判断
这里有个小知识点使用count判断map是否存在,不存在返回0
个人感觉STL中map的这一点就没有QTL好用了,
QTL是这样的命名:
是不是感觉QTL更加通俗易懂:
下面给出STL中关于count的栗子:
/************************************************************************/
/* map property */
/************************************************************************/
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, char> in_pair;
typedef pair<map<int, char>::iterator, bool> in_pair_bool;
void judgeOk(in_pair_bool pr){
if(pr.second){
cout << "insert the success!" << endl;
}
else{
cout << "insert the failture!" << endl;
}
}
void mapProperty(){
map<int, char> mp;
pair<map<int, char>::iterator, bool> pr;
pr = mp.insert(in_pair(1, 'a'));
judgeOk(pr);
pr = mp.insert(in_pair(2, 'b'));
judgeOk(pr);
pr = mp.insert(in_pair(3, 'c'));
judgeOk(pr);
pr = mp.insert(in_pair(4, 'd'));
judgeOk(pr);
pr = mp.insert(in_pair(2, 'e'));
judgeOk(pr);
cout << "The map size is " << mp.size() << endl;
cout << "The use of count() function" << endl;
if(mp.count(3)){
cout << "presence key three" << endl;
}
map<int, char>::iterator it = mp.begin();
for(it; it != mp.end(); it++){
cout << it->first << " " << it->second << endl;
}
}
void main(){
mapProperty();
getchar();
}
运行截图如下: