android开发_002：ListView的基本使用方法

实现功能：使用ListView显示学生信息

Student.java

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String class_name;

    public Student(String name,int age,String class_name){
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
        this.class_name=class_name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getClass_name() {
        return class_name;
    }
}

显示ListView的每个item，student_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">


            <TextView
                 android:id="@+id/student_name"
                 android:gravity="center"
                 android:layout_weight="1"
                 android:text="姓名"
                 android:layout_width="0dp"
                 android:layout_height="50dp" />

            <TextView
                 android:id="@+id/student_age"
                 android:gravity="center"
                 android:layout_weight="1"
                 android:text="年龄"
                 android:layout_width="0dp"
                 android:layout_height="50dp" />

            <TextView
                 android:id="@+id/student_class_name"
                 android:gravity="center"
                 android:layout_weight="1"
                 android:text="班级"
                 android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp" />


</LinearLayout>

为ListView建适配器：StudentAdapter.java

public class StudentAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Student>{
    private int resourceId;

    //重写父类的构造函数，将上下文、ListView子项布局的id和数据都传递进来
    public StudentAdapter(@NonNull Context context, int resource, List<Student>objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        resourceId=resource;
    }


    public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
        Student student=getItem(position);
//        View view= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView==null){
            view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.studentName=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.student_name);
            viewHolder.studentAge=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.student_age);
            viewHolder.StudentClass_name=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.student_class_name);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            view=convertView;
            viewHolder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.studentName.setText(student.getName());
        viewHolder.studentAge.setText(String.valueOf(student.getAge()));
        viewHolder.StudentClass_name.setText(student.getClass_name());
        return view;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView studentName;
        TextView studentAge;
        TextView StudentClass_name;
    }
}

ListView显示界面：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <include layout="@layout/student_item">

    </include>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

主活动：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Student>studentList=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initStudent();
        StudentAdapter adapter=new StudentAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.student_item,studentList);
        ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private void initStudent(){
        for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
            Student s1=new Student("zzq",18,"三年一班");
            studentList.add(s1);
            Student s2=new Student("q",17,"三年一班");
            studentList.add(s2);
            Student s3=new Student("zq",19,"三年一班");
            studentList.add(s3);
        }
    }
}

运行界面：