Mac_003：安装centos虚拟机并调整外存大小

安装virtual box

https://www.virtualbox.org/

下载centos系统镜像文件

https://www.centos.org/

 

cd ~/VirtualBox VMs/yourVirtualMechineName

#重置为61440MB，即60GB
sudo VBoxManage modifyhd ./yourMechineName.vdi --resize 61440

开机，打开terminal

sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda

Disk /dev/sda: 64.4 GB, 64424509440 bytes, 125829120 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000b5d76

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    33554431    15727616   8e  Linux LVM



sudo fdisk /dev/sda

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 
First sector (33554432-125829119, default 33554432): 
Using default value 33554432
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (33554432-125829119, default 125829119): 
Using default value 125829119
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 44 GiB is set

Command (m for help): 
Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 64.4 GB, 64424509440 bytes, 125829120 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000b5d76

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    33554431    15727616   8e  Linux LVM
/dev/sda3        33554432   125829119    46137344   83  Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

#重启

sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda3

mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
2883584 inodes, 11534336 blocks
576716 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2160066560
352 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done   


#查看信息
sudo fdisk -l | grep sd

Disk /dev/sda: 64.4 GB, 64424509440 bytes, 125829120 sectors
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    33554431    15727616   8e  Linux LVM
/dev/sda3        33554432   125829119    46137344   83  Linux

mkdir ~/workspace

$ sudo mount /dev/sda3 ~/workspace
$ df -h

Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   14G   14G  346M  98% /
devtmpfs                 1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    1.9G  9.3M  1.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                    1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               1014M  285M  730M  29% /boot
tmpfs                    379M  8.0K  379M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                    379M     0  379M   0% /run/user/1000
/dev/sda3                 44G   53M   41G   1% /home/zhangzhiqiang


#设置开机自动挂载
$ sudo vim /etc/fstab 

#添加
/dev/sda3       ～/workspace    ext4    defaults  0       1