本文分析S3C2410的LCD驱动,该驱动程序基于Framebuffer机制。
一、相关数据结构
首先，我们来介绍一下基于Framebuffer的S3C2410 LCD驱动涉及的几个重要数据结构：
Framebuffer的核心数据结构是fb_info，该结构体定义在include/linux/fb.h文件中：
- 832struct fb_info {
- 833 int node;
- 834 int flags;
- 835 struct mutex lock;
- 836 struct mutex mm_lock;
- 837 struct fb_var_screeninfo var;
- 838 struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix;
- 839 struct fb_monspecs monspecs;
- 840 struct work_struct queue;
- 841 struct fb_pixmap pixmap;
- 842 struct fb_pixmap sprite;
- 843 struct fb_cmap cmap;
- 844 struct list_head modelist;
- 845 struct fb_videomode *mode;
- 846
- 847#ifdef CONFIG_FB_BACKLIGHT
- 848
- 849
-
- 851 struct backlight_device *bl_dev;
- 852
- 853
- 854 struct mutex bl_curve_mutex;
- 855 u8 bl_curve[FB_BACKLIGHT_LEVELS];
- 856#endif
- 857#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
- 858 struct delayed_work deferred_work;
- 859 struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
- 860#endif
- 861
- 862 struct fb_ops *fbops;
- 863 struct device *device;
- 864 struct device *dev;
- 865 int class_flag;
- 866#ifdef CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING
- 867 struct fb_tile_ops *tileops;
- 868#endif
- 869 char __iomem *screen_base;
- 870 unsigned long screen_size;
- 871 void *pseudo_palette;
- 872#define FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING 0
- 873#define FBINFO_STATE_SUSPENDED 1
- 874 u32 state;
- 875 void *fbcon_par;
- 876
- 877 void *par;
- 878
-
-
- 881 struct apertures_struct {
- 882 unsigned int count;
- 883 struct aperture {
- 884 resource_size_t base;
- 885 resource_size_t size;
- 886 } ranges[0];
- 887 } *apertures;
- 888};
832struct fb_info {
833 int node;
834 int flags;
835 struct mutex lock; /* Lock for open/release/ioctl funcs */
836 struct mutex mm_lock; /* Lock for fb_mmap and smem_* fields */
837 struct fb_var_screeninfo var; /* Current var */
838 struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix; /* Current fix */
839 struct fb_monspecs monspecs; /* Current Monitor specs */
840 struct work_struct queue; /* Framebuffer event queue */
841 struct fb_pixmap pixmap; /* Image hardware mapper */
842 struct fb_pixmap sprite; /* Cursor hardware mapper */
843 struct fb_cmap cmap; /* Current cmap */
844 struct list_head modelist; /* mode list */
845 struct fb_videomode *mode; /* current mode */
846
847#ifdef CONFIG_FB_BACKLIGHT
848 /* assigned backlight device */
849 /* set before framebuffer registration,
850 remove after unregister */
851 struct backlight_device *bl_dev;
852
853 /* Backlight level curve */
854 struct mutex bl_curve_mutex;
855 u8 bl_curve[FB_BACKLIGHT_LEVELS];
856#endif
857#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
858 struct delayed_work deferred_work;
859 struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
860#endif
861
862 struct fb_ops *fbops;
863 struct device *device; /* This is the parent */
864 struct device *dev; /* This is this fb device */
865 int class_flag; /* private sysfs flags */
866#ifdef CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING
867 struct fb_tile_ops *tileops; /* Tile Blitting */
868#endif
869 char __iomem *screen_base; /* Virtual address */
870 unsigned long screen_size; /* Amount of ioremapped VRAM or 0 */
871 void *pseudo_palette; /* Fake palette of 16 colors */
872#define FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING 0
873#define FBINFO_STATE_SUSPENDED 1
874 u32 state; /* Hardware state i.e suspend */
875 void *fbcon_par; /* fbcon use-only private area */
876 /* From here on everything is device dependent */
877 void *par;
878 /* we need the PCI or similiar aperture base/size not
879 smem_start/size as smem_start may just be an object
880 allocated inside the aperture so may not actually overlap */
881 struct apertures_struct {
882 unsigned int count;
883 struct aperture {
884 resource_size_t base;
885 resource_size_t size;
886 } ranges[0];
887 } *apertures;
888};
fb_info结构体中，最重要的三个成员是var，fix，fbops，分别代表LCD可变参数，固定参数和对底层硬件的操作函数集。
837行，fb_var_screeninfo结构体变量var代表LCD的可变参数。该结构体定义如下：
- 238struct fb_var_screeninfo {
- 239 __u32 xres;
- 240 __u32 yres;
- 241 __u32 xres_virtual;
- 242 __u32 yres_virtual;
- 243 __u32 xoffset;
- 244 __u32 yoffset;
- 245
- 246 __u32 bits_per_pixel;
- 247 __u32 grayscale;
- 248
- 249 struct fb_bitfield red;
- 250 struct fb_bitfield green;
- 251 struct fb_bitfield blue;
- 252 struct fb_bitfield transp;
- 253
- 254 __u32 nonstd;
- 255
- 256 __u32 activate;
- 257
- 258 __u32 height;
- 259 __u32 width;
- 260
- 261 __u32 accel_flags;
- 262
- 263
- 264 __u32 pixclock;
- 265 __u32 left_margin;
- 266 __u32 right_margin;
- 267 __u32 upper_margin;
- 268 __u32 lower_margin;
- 269 __u32 hsync_len;
- 270 __u32 vsync_len;
- 271 __u32 sync;
- 272 __u32 vmode;
- 273 __u32 rotate;
- 274 __u32 reserved[5];
- 275};
238struct fb_var_screeninfo {
239 __u32 xres; /* visible resolution */
240 __u32 yres;
241 __u32 xres_virtual; /* virtual resolution */
242 __u32 yres_virtual;
243 __u32 xoffset; /* offset from virtual to visible */
244 __u32 yoffset; /* resolution */
245
246 __u32 bits_per_pixel; /* guess what */
247 __u32 grayscale; /* != 0 Graylevels instead of colors */
248
249 struct fb_bitfield red; /* bitfield in fb mem if true color, */
250 struct fb_bitfield green; /* else only length is significant */
251 struct fb_bitfield blue;
252 struct fb_bitfield transp; /* transparency */
253
254 __u32 nonstd; /* != 0 Non standard pixel format */
255
256 __u32 activate; /* see FB_ACTIVATE_* */
257
258 __u32 height; /* height of picture in mm */
259 __u32 width; /* width of picture in mm */
260
261 __u32 accel_flags; /* (OBSOLETE) see fb_info.flags */
262
263 /* Timing: All values in pixclocks, except pixclock (of course) */
264 __u32 pixclock; /* pixel clock in ps (pico seconds) */
265 __u32 left_margin; /* time from sync to picture */
266 __u32 right_margin; /* time from picture to sync */
267 __u32 upper_margin; /* time from sync to picture */
268 __u32 lower_margin;
269 __u32 hsync_len; /* length of horizontal sync */
270 __u32 vsync_len; /* length of vertical sync */
271 __u32 sync; /* see FB_SYNC_* */
272 __u32 vmode; /* see FB_VMODE_* */
273 __u32 rotate; /* angle we rotate counter clockwise */
274 __u32 reserved[5]; /* Reserved for future compatibility */
275};
838行，fb_fix_screeninfo结构体变量fix代表LCD的固定参数，该结构体定义如下：
- 155struct fb_fix_screeninfo {
- 156 char id[16];
- 157 unsigned long smem_start;
- 158
- 159 __u32 smem_len;
- 160 __u32 type;
- 161 __u32 type_aux;
- 162 __u32 visual;
- 163 __u16 xpanstep;
- 164 __u16 ypanstep;
- 165 __u16 ywrapstep;
- 166 __u32 line_length;
- 167 unsigned long mmio_start;
- 168
- 169 __u32 mmio_len;
- 170 __u32 accel;
- 171
- 172 __u16 reserved[3];
- 173};
155struct fb_fix_screeninfo {
156 char id[16]; /* identification string eg "TT Builtin" */
157 unsigned long smem_start; /* Start of frame buffer mem */
158 /* (physical address) */
159 __u32 smem_len; /* Length of frame buffer mem */
160 __u32 type; /* see FB_TYPE_* */
161 __u32 type_aux; /* Interleave for interleaved Planes */
162 __u32 visual; /* see FB_VISUAL_* */
163 __u16 xpanstep; /* zero if no hardware panning */
164 __u16 ypanstep; /* zero if no hardware panning */
165 __u16 ywrapstep; /* zero if no hardware ywrap */
166 __u32 line_length; /* length of a line in bytes */
167 unsigned long mmio_start; /* Start of Memory Mapped I/O */
168 /* (physical address) */
169 __u32 mmio_len; /* Length of Memory Mapped I/O */
170 __u32 accel; /* Indicate to driver which */
171 /* specific chip/card we have */
172 __u16 reserved[3]; /* Reserved for future compatibility */
173};
862行，fb_ops结构体变量fbops代表对底层硬件操作的函数集，该结构体定义如下：
- 621struct fb_ops {
- 622
- 623 struct module *owner;
- 624 int (*fb_open)(struct fb_info *info, int user);
- 625 int (*fb_release)(struct fb_info *info, int user);
- 626
- 627
-
-
- 630 ssize_t (*fb_read)(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
- 631 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
- 632 ssize_t (*fb_write)(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
- 633 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
- 634
- 635
-
- 637 int (*fb_check_var)(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info);
- 638
- 639
- 640 int (*fb_set_par)(struct fb_info *info);
- 641
- 642
- 643 int (*fb_setcolreg)(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
- 644 unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info);
- 645
- 646
- 647 int (*fb_setcmap)(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info);
- 648
- 649
- 650 int (*fb_blank)(int blank, struct fb_info *info);
- 651
- 652
- 653 int (*fb_pan_display)(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info);
- 654
- 655
- 656 void (*fb_fillrect) (struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_fillrect *rect);
- 657
- 658 void (*fb_copyarea) (struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_copyarea *region);
- 659
- 660 void (*fb_imageblit) (struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_image *image);
- 661
- 662
- 663 int (*fb_cursor) (struct fb_info *info, struct fb_cursor *cursor);
- 664
- 665
- 666 void (*fb_rotate)(struct fb_info *info, int angle);
- 667
- 668
- 669 int (*fb_sync)(struct fb_info *info);
- 670
- 671
- 672 int (*fb_ioctl)(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
- 673 unsigned long arg);
- 674
- 675
- 676 int (*fb_compat_ioctl)(struct fb_info *info, unsigned cmd,
- 677 unsigned long arg);
- 678
- 679
- 680 int (*fb_mmap)(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
- 681
- 682
- 683 void (*fb_get_caps)(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_blit_caps *caps,
- 684 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var);
- 685
- 686
- 687 void (*fb_destroy)(struct fb_info *info);
- 688
- 689
- 690 int (*fb_debug_enter)(struct fb_info *info);
- 691 int (*fb_debug_leave)(struct fb_info *info);
- 692};
621struct fb_ops {
622 /* open/release and usage marking */
623 struct module *owner;
624 int (*fb_open)(struct fb_info *info, int user);
625 int (*fb_release)(struct fb_info *info, int user);
626
627 /* For framebuffers with strange non linear layouts or that do not
628 * work with normal memory mapped access
629 */
630 ssize_t (*fb_read)(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
631 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
632 ssize_t (*fb_write)(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
633 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
634
635 /* checks var and eventually tweaks it to something supported,
636 * DO NOT MODIFY PAR */
637 int (*fb_check_var)(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info);
638
639 /* set the video mode according to info->var */
640 int (*fb_set_par)(struct fb_info *info);
641
642 /* set color register */
643 int (*fb_setcolreg)(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
644 unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info);
645
646 /* set color registers in batch */
647 int (*fb_setcmap)(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info);
648
649 /* blank display */
650 int (*fb_blank)(int blank, struct fb_info *info);
651
652 /* pan display */
653 int (*fb_pan_display)(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info);
654
655 /* Draws a rectangle */
656 void (*fb_fillrect) (struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_fillrect *rect);
657 /* Copy data from area to another */
658 void (*fb_copyarea) (struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_copyarea *region);
659 /* Draws a image to the display */
660 void (*fb_imageblit) (struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_image *image);
661
662 /* Draws cursor */
663 int (*fb_cursor) (struct fb_info *info, struct fb_cursor *cursor);
664
665 /* Rotates the display */
666 void (*fb_rotate)(struct fb_info *info, int angle);
667
668 /* wait for blit idle, optional */
669 int (*fb_sync)(struct fb_info *info);
670
671 /* perform fb specific ioctl (optional) */
672 int (*fb_ioctl)(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
673 unsigned long arg);
674
675 /* Handle 32bit compat ioctl (optional) */
676 int (*fb_compat_ioctl)(struct fb_info *info, unsigned cmd,
677 unsigned long arg);
678
679 /* perform fb specific mmap */
680 int (*fb_mmap)(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
681
682 /* get capability given var */
683 void (*fb_get_caps)(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_blit_caps *caps,
684 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var);
685
686 /* teardown any resources to do with this framebuffer */
687 void (*fb_destroy)(struct fb_info *info);
688
689 /* called at KDB enter and leave time to prepare the console */
690 int (*fb_debug_enter)(struct fb_info *info);
691 int (*fb_debug_leave)(struct fb_info *info);
692};
S3C2410驱动还定义了几个专用结构体：
在drivers/video/s3c2410fb.h文件中定义了s3c2410fb_info结构体：
- 21struct s3c2410fb_info {
- 22 struct device *dev;
- 23 struct clk *clk;
- 24
- 25 struct resource *mem;
- 26 void __iomem *io;
- 27 void __iomem *irq_base;
- 28
- 29 enum s3c_drv_type drv_type;
- 30 struct s3c2410fb_hw regs;
- 31
- 32 unsigned long clk_rate;
- 33 unsigned int palette_ready;
- 34
- 35#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
- 36 struct notifier_block freq_transition;
- 37#endif
- 38
- 39
- 40 u32 palette_buffer[256];
- 41 u32 pseudo_pal[16];
- 42};
21struct s3c2410fb_info {
22 struct device *dev;
23 struct clk *clk;
24
25 struct resource *mem;
26 void __iomem *io;
27 void __iomem *irq_base;
28
29 enum s3c_drv_type drv_type;
30 struct s3c2410fb_hw regs;
31
32 unsigned long clk_rate;
33 unsigned int palette_ready;
34
35#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
36 struct notifier_block freq_transition;
37#endif
38
39 /* keep these registers in case we need to re-write palette */
40 u32 palette_buffer[256];
41 u32 pseudo_pal[16];
42};
在arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/fb.h文件中定义了s3c2410fb_display和s3c2410fb_mach_info结构体：
- 25
- 26struct s3c2410fb_display {
- 27
- 28 unsigned type;
- 29
- 30
- 31 unsigned short width;
- 32 unsigned short height;
- 33
- 34
- 35 unsigned short xres;
- 36 unsigned short yres;
- 37 unsigned short bpp;
- 38
- 39 unsigned pixclock;
- 40 unsigned short left_margin;
- 41 unsigned short right_margin;
- 42 unsigned short hsync_len;
- 43 unsigned short upper_margin;
- 44 unsigned short lower_margin;
- 45 unsigned short vsync_len;
- 46
- 47
- 48 unsigned long lcdcon5;
- 49};
- 50
- 51struct s3c2410fb_mach_info {
- 52
- 53 struct s3c2410fb_display *displays;
- 54 unsigned num_displays;
- 55 unsigned default_display;
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59 unsigned long gpcup;
- 60 unsigned long gpcup_mask;
- 61 unsigned long gpccon;
- 62 unsigned long gpccon_mask;
- 63 unsigned long gpdup;
- 64 unsigned long gpdup_mask;
- 65 unsigned long gpdcon;
- 66 unsigned long gpdcon_mask;
- 67
- 68
- 69 unsigned long lpcsel;
- 70};
25/* LCD description */
26struct s3c2410fb_display {
27 /* LCD type */
28 unsigned type;
29
30 /* Screen size */
31 unsigned short width;
32 unsigned short height;
33
34 /* Screen info */
35 unsigned short xres;
36 unsigned short yres;
37 unsigned short bpp;
38
39 unsigned pixclock; /* pixclock in picoseconds */
40 unsigned short left_margin; /* value in pixels (TFT) or HCLKs (STN) */
41 unsigned short right_margin; /* value in pixels (TFT) or HCLKs (STN) */
42 unsigned short hsync_len; /* value in pixels (TFT) or HCLKs (STN) */
43 unsigned short upper_margin; /* value in lines (TFT) or 0 (STN) */
44 unsigned short lower_margin; /* value in lines (TFT) or 0 (STN) */
45 unsigned short vsync_len; /* value in lines (TFT) or 0 (STN) */
46
47 /* lcd configuration registers */
48 unsigned long lcdcon5;
49};
50
51struct s3c2410fb_mach_info {
52
53 struct s3c2410fb_display *displays; /* attached diplays info */
54 unsigned num_displays; /* number of defined displays */
55 unsigned default_display;
56
57 /* GPIOs */
58
59 unsigned long gpcup;
60 unsigned long gpcup_mask;
61 unsigned long gpccon;
62 unsigned long gpccon_mask;
63 unsigned long gpdup;
64 unsigned long gpdup_mask;
65 unsigned long gpdcon;
66 unsigned long gpdcon_mask;
67
68 /* lpc3600 control register */
69 unsigned long lpcsel;
70};
二、platform_driver probe函数分析
下面我们来看模块初始化函数s3c2410fb_init：
- 1119int __init s3c2410fb_init(void)
- 1120{
- 1121 int ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c2410fb_driver);
- 1122
- 1123 if (ret == 0)
- 1124 ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c2412fb_driver);
- 1125
- 1126 return ret;
- 1127}
1119int __init s3c2410fb_init(void)
1120{
1121 int ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c2410fb_driver);
1122
1123 if (ret == 0)
1124 ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c2412fb_driver);
1125
1126 return ret;
1127}
我们只关注S3C2410，1121行，注册platform_drivers 3c2410fb_driver，定义如下：
- 1097static struct platform_driver s3c2410fb_driver = {
- 1098 .probe = s3c2410fb_probe,
- 1099 .remove = __devexit_p(s3c2410fb_remove),
- 1100 .suspend = s3c2410fb_suspend,
- 1101 .resume = s3c2410fb_resume,
- 1102 .driver = {
- 1103 .name = "s3c2410-lcd",
- 1104 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- 1105 },
- 1106};
1097static struct platform_driver s3c2410fb_driver = {
1098 .probe = s3c2410fb_probe,
1099 .remove = __devexit_p(s3c2410fb_remove),
1100 .suspend = s3c2410fb_suspend,
1101 .resume = s3c2410fb_resume,
1102 .driver = {
1103 .name = "s3c2410-lcd",
1104 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1105 },
1106};
当模块被装载时，会调用s3c2410fb_probe函数，该函数定义如下：
- 1007static int __devinit s3c2410fb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- 1008{
- 1009 return s3c24xxfb_probe(pdev, DRV_S3C2410);
- 1010}
1007static int __devinit s3c2410fb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1008{
1009 return s3c24xxfb_probe(pdev, DRV_S3C2410);
1010}
实际上s3c2410fb_probe直接调用了s3c24xxfb_probe，并传递参数DVR_S3C2410，表明是S3C2410平台。下面看s3c24xxfb_probe函数：
- 817static int __devinit s3c24xxfb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
- 818 enum s3c_drv_type drv_type)
- 819{
- 820 struct s3c2410fb_info *info;
- 821 struct s3c2410fb_display *display;
- 822 struct fb_info *fbinfo;
- 823 struct s3c2410fb_mach_info *mach_info;
- 824 struct resource *res;
- 825 int ret;
- 826 int irq;
- 827 int i;
- 828 int size;
- 829 u32 lcdcon1;
- 830
- 831 mach_info = pdev->dev.platform_data;
- 832 if (mach_info == NULL) {
- 833 dev_err(&pdev->dev,
- 834 "no platform data for lcd, cannot attach\n");
- 835 return -EINVAL;
- 836 }
- 837
- 838 if (mach_info->default_display >= mach_info->num_displays) {
- 839 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "default is %d but only %d displays\n",
- 840 mach_info->default_display, mach_info->num_displays);
- 841 return -EINVAL;
- 842 }
- 843
- 844 display = mach_info->displays + mach_info->default_display;
- 845
- 846 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
- 847 if (irq < 0) {
- 848 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq for device\n");
- 849 return -ENOENT;
- 850 }
- 851
- 852 fbinfo = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct s3c2410fb_info), &pdev->dev);
- 853 if (!fbinfo)
- 854 return -ENOMEM;
- 855
- 856 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fbinfo);
- 857
- 858 info = fbinfo->par;
- 859 info->dev = &pdev->dev;
- 860 info->drv_type = drv_type;
- 861
- 862 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- 863 if (res == NULL) {
- 864 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory registers\n");
- 865 ret = -ENXIO;
- 866 goto dealloc_fb;
- 867 }
- 868
- 869 size = (res->end - res->start) + 1;
- 870 info->mem = request_mem_region(res->start, size, pdev->name);
- 871 if (info->mem == NULL) {
- 872 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory region\n");
- 873 ret = -ENOENT;
- 874 goto dealloc_fb;
- 875 }
- 876
- 877 info->io = ioremap(res->start, size);
- 878 if (info->io == NULL) {
- 879 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap() of registers failed\n");
- 880 ret = -ENXIO;
- 881 goto release_mem;
- 882 }
- 883
- 884 info->irq_base = info->io + ((drv_type == DRV_S3C2412) ? S3C2412_LCDINTBASE : S3C2410_LCDINTBASE);
- 885
- 886 dprintk("devinit\n");
- 887
- 888 strcpy(fbinfo->fix.id, driver_name);
- 889
- 890
- 891 lcdcon1 = readl(info->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
- 892 writel(lcdcon1 & ~S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID, info->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
- 893
- 894 fbinfo->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
- 895 fbinfo->fix.type_aux = 0;
- 896 fbinfo->fix.xpanstep = 0;
- 897 fbinfo->fix.ypanstep = 0;
- 898 fbinfo->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
- 899 fbinfo->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
- 900
- 901 fbinfo->var.nonstd = 0;
- 902 fbinfo->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
- 903 fbinfo->var.accel_flags = 0;
- 904 fbinfo->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
- 905
- 906 fbinfo->fbops = &s3c2410fb_ops;
- 907 fbinfo->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
- 908 fbinfo->pseudo_palette = &info->pseudo_pal;
- 909
- 910 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
- 911 info->palette_buffer[i] = PALETTE_BUFF_CLEAR;
- 912
- 913 ret = request_irq(irq, s3c2410fb_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, pdev->name, info);
- 914 if (ret) {
- 915 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get irq %d - err %d\n", irq, ret);
- 916 ret = -EBUSY;
- 917 goto release_regs;
- 918 }
- 919
- 920 info->clk = clk_get(NULL, "lcd");
- 921 if (!info->clk || IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
- 922 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get lcd clock source\n");
- 923 ret = -ENOENT;
- 924 goto release_irq;
- 925 }
- 926
- 927 clk_enable(info->clk);
- 928 dprintk("got and enabled clock\n");
- 929
- 930 msleep(1);
- 931
- 932 info->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(info->clk);
- 933
- 934
- 935 for (i = 0; i < mach_info->num_displays; i++) {
- 936 unsigned long smem_len = mach_info->displays[i].xres;
- 937
- 938 smem_len *= mach_info->displays[i].yres;
- 939 smem_len *= mach_info->displays[i].bpp;
- 940 smem_len >>= 3;
- 941 if (fbinfo->fix.smem_len < smem_len)
- 942 fbinfo->fix.smem_len = smem_len;
- 943 }
- 944
- 945
- 946 ret = s3c2410fb_map_video_memory(fbinfo);
- 947 if (ret) {
- 948 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate video RAM: %d\n", ret);
- 949 ret = -ENOMEM;
- 950 goto release_clock;
- 951 }
- 952
- 953 dprintk("got video memory\n");
- 954
- 955 fbinfo->var.xres = display->xres;
- 956 fbinfo->var.yres = display->yres;
- 957 fbinfo->var.bits_per_pixel = display->bpp;
- 958
- 959 s3c2410fb_init_registers(fbinfo);
- 960
- 961 s3c2410fb_check_var(&fbinfo->var, fbinfo);
- 962
- 963 ret = s3c2410fb_cpufreq_register(info);
- 964 if (ret < 0) {
- 965 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register cpufreq\n");
- 966 goto free_video_memory;
- 967 }
- 968
- 969 ret = register_framebuffer(fbinfo);
- 970 if (ret < 0) {
- 971 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register framebuffer device: %d\n",
- 972 ret);
- 973 goto free_cpufreq;
- 974 }
- 975
- 976
- 977 ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_debug);
- 978 if (ret) {
- 979 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to add debug attribute\n");
- 980 }
- 981
- 982 printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
- 983 fbinfo->node, fbinfo->fix.id);
- 984
- 985 return 0;
- 986
- 987 free_cpufreq:
- 988 s3c2410fb_cpufreq_deregister(info);
- 989free_video_memory:
- 990 s3c2410fb_unmap_video_memory(fbinfo);
- 991release_clock:
- 992 clk_disable(info->clk);
- 993 clk_put(info->clk);
- 994release_irq:
- 995 free_irq(irq, info);
- 996release_regs:
- 997 iounmap(info->io);
- 998release_mem:
- 999 release_resource(info->mem);
- 1000 kfree(info->mem);
- 1001dealloc_fb:
- 1002 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
- 1003 framebuffer_release(fbinfo);
- 1004 return ret;
- 1005}
817static int __devinit s3c24xxfb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
818 enum s3c_drv_type drv_type)
819{
820 struct s3c2410fb_info *info;
821 struct s3c2410fb_display *display;
822 struct fb_info *fbinfo;
823 struct s3c2410fb_mach_info *mach_info;
824 struct resource *res;
825 int ret;
826 int irq;
827 int i;
828 int size;
829 u32 lcdcon1;
830
831 mach_info = pdev->dev.platform_data;
832 if (mach_info == NULL) {
833 dev_err(&pdev->dev,
834 "no platform data for lcd, cannot attach\n");
835 return -EINVAL;
836 }
837
838 if (mach_info->default_display >= mach_info->num_displays) {
839 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "default is %d but only %d displays\n",
840 mach_info->default_display, mach_info->num_displays);
841 return -EINVAL;
842 }
843
844 display = mach_info->displays + mach_info->default_display;
845
846 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
847 if (irq < 0) {
848 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq for device\n");
849 return -ENOENT;
850 }
851
852 fbinfo = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct s3c2410fb_info), &pdev->dev);
853 if (!fbinfo)
854 return -ENOMEM;
855
856 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fbinfo);
857
858 info = fbinfo->par;
859 info->dev = &pdev->dev;
860 info->drv_type = drv_type;
861
862 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
863 if (res == NULL) {
864 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory registers\n");
865 ret = -ENXIO;
866 goto dealloc_fb;
867 }
868
869 size = (res->end - res->start) + 1;
870 info->mem = request_mem_region(res->start, size, pdev->name);
871 if (info->mem == NULL) {
872 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory region\n");
873 ret = -ENOENT;
874 goto dealloc_fb;
875 }
876
877 info->io = ioremap(res->start, size);
878 if (info->io == NULL) {
879 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap() of registers failed\n");
880 ret = -ENXIO;
881 goto release_mem;
882 }
883
884 info->irq_base = info->io + ((drv_type == DRV_S3C2412) ? S3C2412_LCDINTBASE : S3C2410_LCDINTBASE);
885
886 dprintk("devinit\n");
887
888 strcpy(fbinfo->fix.id, driver_name);
889
890 /* Stop the video */
891 lcdcon1 = readl(info->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
892 writel(lcdcon1 & ~S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID, info->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
893
894 fbinfo->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
895 fbinfo->fix.type_aux = 0;
896 fbinfo->fix.xpanstep = 0;
897 fbinfo->fix.ypanstep = 0;
898 fbinfo->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
899 fbinfo->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
900
901 fbinfo->var.nonstd = 0;
902 fbinfo->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
903 fbinfo->var.accel_flags = 0;
904 fbinfo->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
905
906 fbinfo->fbops = &s3c2410fb_ops;
907 fbinfo->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
908 fbinfo->pseudo_palette = &info->pseudo_pal;
909
910 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
911 info->palette_buffer[i] = PALETTE_BUFF_CLEAR;
912
913 ret = request_irq(irq, s3c2410fb_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, pdev->name, info);
914 if (ret) {
915 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get irq %d - err %d\n", irq, ret);
916 ret = -EBUSY;
917 goto release_regs;
918 }
919
920 info->clk = clk_get(NULL, "lcd");
921 if (!info->clk || IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
922 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get lcd clock source\n");
923 ret = -ENOENT;
924 goto release_irq;
925 }
926
927 clk_enable(info->clk);
928 dprintk("got and enabled clock\n");
929
930 msleep(1);
931
932 info->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(info->clk);
933
934 /* find maximum required memory size for display */
935 for (i = 0; i < mach_info->num_displays; i++) {
936 unsigned long smem_len = mach_info->displays[i].xres;
937
938 smem_len *= mach_info->displays[i].yres;
939 smem_len *= mach_info->displays[i].bpp;
940 smem_len >>= 3;
941 if (fbinfo->fix.smem_len < smem_len)
942 fbinfo->fix.smem_len = smem_len;
943 }
944
945 /* Initialize video memory */
946 ret = s3c2410fb_map_video_memory(fbinfo);
947 if (ret) {
948 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate video RAM: %d\n", ret);
949 ret = -ENOMEM;
950 goto release_clock;
951 }
952
953 dprintk("got video memory\n");
954
955 fbinfo->var.xres = display->xres;
956 fbinfo->var.yres = display->yres;
957 fbinfo->var.bits_per_pixel = display->bpp;
958
959 s3c2410fb_init_registers(fbinfo);
960
961 s3c2410fb_check_var(&fbinfo->var, fbinfo);
962
963 ret = s3c2410fb_cpufreq_register(info);
964 if (ret < 0) {
965 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register cpufreq\n");
966 goto free_video_memory;
967 }
968
969 ret = register_framebuffer(fbinfo);
970 if (ret < 0) {
971 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register framebuffer device: %d\n",
972 ret);
973 goto free_cpufreq;
974 }
975
976 /* create device files */
977 ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_debug);
978 if (ret) {
979 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to add debug attribute\n");
980 }
981
982 printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
983 fbinfo->node, fbinfo->fix.id);
984
985 return 0;
986
987 free_cpufreq:
988 s3c2410fb_cpufreq_deregister(info);
989free_video_memory:
990 s3c2410fb_unmap_video_memory(fbinfo);
991release_clock:
992 clk_disable(info->clk);
993 clk_put(info->clk);
994release_irq:
995 free_irq(irq, info);
996release_regs:
997 iounmap(info->io);
998release_mem:
999 release_resource(info->mem);
1000 kfree(info->mem);
1001dealloc_fb:
1002 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1003 framebuffer_release(fbinfo);
1004 return ret;
1005}
820行，定义了s3c2410fb_info结构体指针变量info。
821行，定义了s3c2410fb_display结构体指针变量display。
822行，定义了fb_info结构体指针变量fbinfo。
823行，定义了s3c2410fb_mach_info结构体指针变量mach_info。
831行，由platform数据取得mach_info。
844行，由match_info得到display。
846行，取得中断号。
852行，调用framebuffer_alloc创建fb_info结构体变量fbinfo。fb_info结构体体是LCD驱动的核心数据结构。注意传递给framebuffer_alloc函数的第一个参数是sizeof(struct s3c2410fb_info)，即s3c2410fb_info结构体的大小，通过分析framebuffer_alloc函数的源码，可知，该函数除了为fb_info分配的内存空间，还多分配了第二个参数指定大小的空间，并将fb_info.par指定多分配出来的这个空间。
856行，将fbinfo保存在驱动私有数据中，以方便以后使用。
858行，将fbinfo->par指向的s3c2410fb_info结构体空间赋值给info变量。
862行，取得LCD控制器的I/O内存资源信息。
870行，调用request_mem_region取得I/O内存,这个I/O内存对应LCD控制器的寄存器集,而不是Framebuffer。
877行，通过ioremap 函数得到I/O内存的虚拟地址空间，起始地址保存在fbinfo->io中。
884行，取得LCD Interrupt Pending Register寄存器的地址保存在info->irq_base中。
891 - 892行，通过将LCDCON1寄存器的第0位设置为0，禁用LCD。
894 - 908行，初始化fbinfo。其中，特别需要注意的是906行，设置fbinfo->fbops为3c2410fb_ops
910 - 911行，将info->palette_buffer清0，info->palette_buffer对应S3C2410内部的256*16的调色板内存。
913行，申请中断，设置中断处理函数为s3c2410fb_irq。
920行，取得LCD时钟。
927行，使能LCD时钟。
932行，取得LCD时钟频率。
935 - 943行，计算需要的最大显存大小。
946行，调用s3c2410fb_map_video_memory函数申请以DMA方式访问的帧缓冲区(Framebuffer)空间。这个函数我们在后面再仔细分析。
959行，调用s3c2410fb_init_registers函数初始化LCD控制器的各个寄存器，这个函数我们在后面再仔细分析。
961行，调用s3c2410fb_check_var函数检查相关变量是否符合要求。这是framebuffer驱动要求必须进行的一个检查。这个函数我们在后面再仔细分析。
963行,s3c2410fb_cpufreq_register这个函数实现变频功能，涉及Linux cupfreq(变频)机制。根据宏CONFIG_CPU_FREQ是否被定义，可以直接返回0，也可以具体实现变频功能。
969行，调用register_framebuffer注册fb_info结构。
977行，调用device_create_file创建/sys系统文件。
s3c2410fb_map_video_memory函数定义如下：
- 626
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 634837837static int __devinit s3c2410fb_map_video_memory(struct fb_info *info)
- 635{
- 636 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
- 637 dma_addr_t map_dma;
- 638 unsigned map_size = PAGE_ALIGN(info->fix.smem_len);
- 639
- 640 dprintk("map_video_memory(fbi=%p) map_size %u\n", fbi, map_size);
- 641
- 642 info->screen_base = dma_alloc_writecombine(fbi->dev, map_size,
- 643 &map_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
- 644
- 645 if (info->screen_base) {
- 646
- 647 dprintk("map_video_memory: clear %p:%08x\n",
- 648 info->screen_base, map_size);
- 649 memset(info->screen_base, 0x00, map_size);
- 650
- 651 info->fix.smem_start = map_dma;
- 652
- 653 dprintk("map_video_memory: dma=%08lx cpu=%p size=%08x\n",
- 654 info->fix.smem_start, info->screen_base, map_size);
- 655 }
- 656
- 657 return info->screen_base ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
- 658}
626/*
627 * s3c2410fb_map_video_memory():
628 * Allocates the DRAM memory for the frame buffer. This buffer is
629 * remapped into a non-cached, non-buffered, memory region to
630 * allow palette and pixel writes to occur without flushing the
631 * cache. Once this area is remapped, all virtual memory
632 * access to the video memory should occur at the new region.
633 */
634837837static int __devinit s3c2410fb_map_video_memory(struct fb_info *info)
635{
636 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
637 dma_addr_t map_dma;
638 unsigned map_size = PAGE_ALIGN(info->fix.smem_len);
639
640 dprintk("map_video_memory(fbi=%p) map_size %u\n", fbi, map_size);
641
642 info->screen_base = dma_alloc_writecombine(fbi->dev, map_size,
643 &map_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
644
645 if (info->screen_base) {
646 /* prevent initial garbage on screen */
647 dprintk("map_video_memory: clear %p:%08x\n",
648 info->screen_base, map_size);
649 memset(info->screen_base, 0x00, map_size);
650
651 info->fix.smem_start = map_dma;
652
653 dprintk("map_video_memory: dma=%08lx cpu=%p size=%08x\n",
654 info->fix.smem_start, info->screen_base, map_size);
655 }
656
657 return info->screen_base ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
658}
s3c2410fb_map_video_memory函数的作用是申请以DMA方式访问的帧缓冲区(Framebuffer)地址空间。
638行，从fb_info.fb_fix_screeninfo.smem_len的注释＂Length of frame buffer mem＂可以看出,这里是取得以页对齐的帧缓冲区的大小保存在map_size变量中。
642行，从fb_info->screen_base的注释＂Virtual address＂可以看出，这里是通过调用dma_alloc_writecombine函数，分配以DMA方式访问的帧缓冲区空间(Framebuffer)，并将帧缓冲区的虚拟地址起始值返回保存在fb_info->screen_base中。
649行，将帧缓冲区清0。
651行，从fb_info.fb_fix_screeninfo.smem_start的注释＂Start of frame buffer mem (physical address)＂可以看出，这里是把帧缓冲区的物理地址起始地址map_dma赋值给info->fix.smem_start。
下面看s3c2410fb_init_registers函数，该函数用于初始化LCD控制器：
- 677
-
-
- 680static int s3c2410fb_init_registers(struct fb_info *info)
- 681{
- 682 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
- 683 struct s3c2410fb_mach_info *mach_info = fbi->dev->platform_data;
- 684 unsigned long flags;
- 685 void __iomem *regs = fbi->io;
- 686 void __iomem *tpal;
- 687 void __iomem *lpcsel;
- 688
- 689 if (is_s3c2412(fbi)) {
- 690 tpal = regs + S3C2412_TPAL;
- 691 lpcsel = regs + S3C2412_TCONSEL;
- 692 } else {
- 693 tpal = regs + S3C2410_TPAL;
- 694 lpcsel = regs + S3C2410_LPCSEL;
- 695 }
- 696
- 697
- 698
- 699 local_irq_save(flags);
- 700
- 701
- 702
- 703 modify_gpio(S3C2410_GPCUP, mach_info->gpcup, mach_info->gpcup_mask);
- 704 modify_gpio(S3C2410_GPCCON, mach_info->gpccon, mach_info->gpccon_mask);
- 705 modify_gpio(S3C2410_GPDUP, mach_info->gpdup, mach_info->gpdup_mask);
- 706 modify_gpio(S3C2410_GPDCON, mach_info->gpdcon, mach_info->gpdcon_mask);
- 707
- 708 local_irq_restore(flags);
- 709
- 710 dprintk("LPCSEL = 0x%08lx\n", mach_info->lpcsel);
- 711 writel(mach_info->lpcsel, lpcsel);
- 712
- 713 dprintk("replacing TPAL %08x\n", readl(tpal));
- 714
- 715
- 716 writel(0x00, tpal);
- 717
- 718 return 0;
- 719}
677/*
678 * s3c2410fb_init_registers - Initialise all LCD-related registers
679 */
680static int s3c2410fb_init_registers(struct fb_info *info)
681{
682 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
683 struct s3c2410fb_mach_info *mach_info = fbi->dev->platform_data;
684 unsigned long flags;
685 void __iomem *regs = fbi->io;
686 void __iomem *tpal;
687 void __iomem *lpcsel;
688
689 if (is_s3c2412(fbi)) {
690 tpal = regs + S3C2412_TPAL;
691 lpcsel = regs + S3C2412_TCONSEL;
692 } else {
693 tpal = regs + S3C2410_TPAL;
694 lpcsel = regs + S3C2410_LPCSEL;
695 }
696
697 /* Initialise LCD with values from haret */
698
699 local_irq_save(flags);
700
701 /* modify the gpio(s) with interrupts set (bjd) */
702
703 modify_gpio(S3C2410_GPCUP, mach_info->gpcup, mach_info->gpcup_mask);
704 modify_gpio(S3C2410_GPCCON, mach_info->gpccon, mach_info->gpccon_mask);
705 modify_gpio(S3C2410_GPDUP, mach_info->gpdup, mach_info->gpdup_mask);
706 modify_gpio(S3C2410_GPDCON, mach_info->gpdcon, mach_info->gpdcon_mask);
707
708 local_irq_restore(flags);
709
710 dprintk("LPCSEL = 0x%08lx\n", mach_info->lpcsel);
711 writel(mach_info->lpcsel, lpcsel);
712
713 dprintk("replacing TPAL %08x\n", readl(tpal));
714
715 /* ensure temporary palette disabled */
716 writel(0x00, tpal);
717
718 return 0;
719}
685行，取得LCD控制器寄存器虚拟地址的起始地址，保存在regs变量中。
693行，取得临时调色板寄存器(Temp Palette Register)的虚拟地址保存在tpal变量中。
694行，取得LPCSEL寄存器的地址，该寄存器用于控制中是否启动LPC3600模式。LPC3600是专用于三星LTS350Q1-PD1/2液晶屏的控制器。
699行，修改寄存器的值之前，先调用local_irq_save屏蔽中断，并将中断状态保存到flags变量中。
703 - 706行，调用modify_gpio函数设置GPC和GPD寄存器为LCD模式。
modify_gpio函数用于设置GPIO寄存器，注意第三个参数mask的作用是把要设置的位先清0。
- 668static inline void modify_gpio(void __iomem *reg,
- 669 unsigned long set, unsigned long mask)
- 670{
- 671 unsigned long tmp;
- 672
- 673 tmp = readl(reg) & ~mask;
- 674 writel(tmp | set, reg);
- 675}
668static inline void modify_gpio(void __iomem *reg,
669 unsigned long set, unsigned long mask)
670{
671 unsigned long tmp;
672
673 tmp = readl(reg) & ~mask;
674 writel(tmp | set, reg);
675}
708行，调用local_irq_restore恢复被屏蔽的中断。
711行，设置LPCSEL寄存器。
716行，清0并禁用临时调色板寄存器。
下面我们来看s3c2410fb_check_var函数，该函数用于对LCD可变参数进行检查，其定义如下：
109/*
110 * s3c2410fb_check_var():
111 * Get the video params out of 'var'. If a value doesn't fit, round it up,
112 * if it's too big, return -EINVAL.
113 *
114 */
115static int s3c2410fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
116 struct fb_info *info)
117{
118 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
119 struct s3c2410fb_mach_info *mach_info = fbi->dev->platform_data;
120 struct s3c2410fb_display *display = NULL;
121 struct s3c2410fb_display *default_display = mach_info->displays +
122 mach_info->default_display;
123 int type = default_display->type;
124 unsigned i;
125
126 dprintk("check_var(var=%p, info=%p)\n", var, info);
127
128 /* validate x/y resolution */
129 /* choose default mode if possible */
130 if (var->yres == default_display->yres &&
131 var->xres == default_display->xres &&
132 var->bits_per_pixel == default_display->bpp)
133 display = default_display;
134 else
135 for (i = 0; i < mach_info->num_displays; i++)
136 if (type == mach_info->displays[i].type &&
137 var->yres == mach_info->displays[i].yres &&
138 var->xres == mach_info->displays[i].xres &&
139 var->bits_per_pixel == mach_info->displays[i].bpp) {
140 display = mach_info->displays + i;
141 break;
142 }
143
144 if (!display) {
145 dprintk("wrong resolution or depth %dx%d at %d bpp\n",
146 var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
147 return -EINVAL;
148 }
149
150 /* it is always the size as the display */
151 var->xres_virtual = display->xres;
152 var->yres_virtual = display->yres;
153 var->height = display->height;
154 var->width = display->width;
155
156 /* copy lcd settings */
157 var->pixclock = display->pixclock;
158 var->left_margin = display->left_margin;
159 var->right_margin = display->right_margin;
160 var->upper_margin = display->upper_margin;
161 var->lower_margin = display->lower_margin;
162 var->vsync_len = display->vsync_len;
163 var->hsync_len = display->hsync_len;
164
165 fbi->regs.lcdcon5 = display->lcdcon5;
166 /* set display type */
167 fbi->regs.lcdcon1 = display->type;
168
169 var->transp.offset = 0;
170 var->transp.length = 0;
171 /* set r/g/b positions */
172 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
173 case 1:
174 case 2:
175 case 4:
176 var->red.offset = 0;
177 var->red.length = var->bits_per_pixel;
178 var->green = var->red;
179 var->blue = var->red;
180 break;
181 case 8:
182 if (display->type != S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT) {
183 /* 8 bpp 332 */
184 var->red.length = 3;
185 var->red.offset = 5;
186 var->green.length = 3;
187 var->green.offset = 2;
188 var->blue.length = 2;
189 var->blue.offset = 0;
190 } else {
191 var->red.offset = 0;
192 var->red.length = 8;
193 var->green = var->red;
194 var->blue = var->red;
195 }
196 break;
197 case 12:
198 /* 12 bpp 444 */
199 var->red.length = 4;
200 var->red.offset = 8;
201 var->green.length = 4;
202 var->green.offset = 4;
203 var->blue.length = 4;
204 var->blue.offset = 0;
205 break;
206
207 default:
208 case 16:
209 if (display->lcdcon5 & S3C2410_LCDCON5_FRM565) {
210 /* 16 bpp, 565 format */
211 var->red.offset = 11;
212 var->green.offset = 5;
213 var->blue.offset = 0;
214 var->red.length = 5;
215 var->green.length = 6;
216 var->blue.length = 5;
217 } else {
218 /* 16 bpp, 5551 format */
219 var->red.offset = 11;
220 var->green.offset = 6;
221 var->blue.offset = 1;
222 var->red.length = 5;
223 var->green.length = 5;
224 var->blue.length = 5;
225 }
226 break;
227 case 32:
228 /* 24 bpp 888 and 8 dummy */
229 var->red.length = 8;
230 var->red.offset = 16;
231 var->green.length = 8;
232 var->green.offset = 8;
233 var->blue.length = 8;
234 var->blue.offset = 0;
235 break;
236 }
237 return 0;
238}
128 - 148行，验证x/y解析度。如果没有正好匹配的设置，则返回错误。
151 - 154行，设置屏幕的虚拟解析像素和高度宽度。
157 - 163行，设置时钟像素，行、帧切换值，水平同步和垂直同步长度值。
165行，配置LCDCON5寄存器。
167行，通过LCDCON1配置LCD类型。
169 - 170行，设置透明度。
172 - 236行，根据色位模式(BPP)来设置可变参数中R、G、B的颜色位域。
s3c24xxfb_probe函数的第963行,调用s3c2410fb_cpufreq_register函数实现变频功能。根据宏CONFIG_CPU_FREQ是否被定义，可以直接返回0，也可以具体实现变频功能。
下面我们要分析的中LCD中断处理函数s3c2410fb_irq：
- 747static irqreturn_t s3c2410fb_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
- 748{
- 749 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = dev_id;
- 750 void __iomem *irq_base = fbi->irq_base;
- 751 unsigned long lcdirq = readl(irq_base + S3C24XX_LCDINTPND);
- 752
- 753 if (lcdirq & S3C2410_LCDINT_FRSYNC) {
- 754 if (fbi->palette_ready)
- 755 s3c2410fb_write_palette(fbi);
- 756
- 757 writel(S3C2410_LCDINT_FRSYNC, irq_base + S3C24XX_LCDINTPND);
- 758 writel(S3C2410_LCDINT_FRSYNC, irq_base + S3C24XX_LCDSRCPND);
- 759 }
- 760
- 761 return IRQ_HANDLED;
- 762}
747static irqreturn_t s3c2410fb_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
748{
749 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = dev_id;
750 void __iomem *irq_base = fbi->irq_base;
751 unsigned long lcdirq = readl(irq_base + S3C24XX_LCDINTPND);
752
753 if (lcdirq & S3C2410_LCDINT_FRSYNC) {
754 if (fbi->palette_ready)
755 s3c2410fb_write_palette(fbi);
756
757 writel(S3C2410_LCDINT_FRSYNC, irq_base + S3C24XX_LCDINTPND);
758 writel(S3C2410_LCDINT_FRSYNC, irq_base + S3C24XX_LCDSRCPND);
759 }
760
761 return IRQ_HANDLED;
762}
749行，注意s3c2410fb_info实例以dev_id参数的形式传递进来，注意理解dev_id的用法。
751行，读取LCDINTPND寄存器(LCD Interrupt Pending Register)的值到lcdirq中。
753行，如果LCDINTPND寄存器的第1位为1，说明LCD触发了中断。
754行，如果fbi->palette_ready等于1，表明需要更新fbi->palette_buffer中的调色板信息到LCD控制器的调色板内存区。相反，如果fbi->palette_ready等于0，则表明不需要更新调色板内存区。
755行，调用s3c2410fb_write_palette函数将fbi->palette_buffer中的信息写入LCD控制器的调色板内存空间中。
757行，设置LCDINTPND寄存器，表明已插入中断请求，这里不理解经过了753行的判断，应该已经设置好了，这里为什么再设置一遍？
758行，设置LCDSRCPND寄存器，表明已插入中断请求。
s3c2410fb_write_palette函数用于填充调色板，其定义如下：
- 721static void s3c2410fb_write_palette(struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi)
- 722{
- 723 unsigned int i;
- 724 void __iomem *regs = fbi->io;
- 725
- 726 fbi->palette_ready = 0;
- 727
- 728 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
- 729 unsigned long ent = fbi->palette_buffer[i];
- 730 if (ent == PALETTE_BUFF_CLEAR)
- 731 continue;
- 732
- 733 writel(ent, regs + S3C2410_TFTPAL(i));
- 734
- 735
-
-
-
- 739
- 740 if (readw(regs + S3C2410_TFTPAL(i)) == ent)
- 741 fbi->palette_buffer[i] = PALETTE_BUFF_CLEAR;
- 742 else
- 743 fbi->palette_ready = 1;
- 744 }
- 745}
721static void s3c2410fb_write_palette(struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi)
722{
723 unsigned int i;
724 void __iomem *regs = fbi->io;
725
726 fbi->palette_ready = 0;
727
728 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
729 unsigned long ent = fbi->palette_buffer[i];
730 if (ent == PALETTE_BUFF_CLEAR)
731 continue;
732
733 writel(ent, regs + S3C2410_TFTPAL(i));
734
735 /* it seems the only way to know exactly
736 * if the palette wrote ok, is to check
737 * to see if the value verifies ok
738 */
739
740 if (readw(regs + S3C2410_TFTPAL(i)) == ent)
741 fbi->palette_buffer[i] = PALETTE_BUFF_CLEAR;
742 else
743 fbi->palette_ready = 1; /* retry */
744 }
745}
728 - 744行，将fbi->palette_buffer中的调色板信息写到LCD控制器的调色板内存区。
三、platform_driver remove函数分析
s3c2410fb_remove函数定义如下：
- 1021static int __devexit s3c2410fb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- 1022{
- 1023 struct fb_info *fbinfo = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- 1024 struct s3c2410fb_info *info = fbinfo->par;
- 1025 int irq;
- 1026
- 1027 unregister_framebuffer(fbinfo);
- 1028 s3c2410fb_cpufreq_deregister(info);
- 1029
- 1030 s3c2410fb_lcd_enable(info, 0);
- 1031 msleep(1);
- 1032
- 1033 s3c2410fb_unmap_video_memory(fbinfo);
- 1034
- 1035 if (info->clk) {
- 1036 clk_disable(info->clk);
- 1037 clk_put(info->clk);
- 1038 info->clk = NULL;
- 1039 }
- 1040
- 1041 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
- 1042 free_irq(irq, info);
- 1043
- 1044 iounmap(info->io);
- 1045
- 1046 release_resource(info->mem);
- 1047 kfree(info->mem);
- 1048
- 1049 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
- 1050 framebuffer_release(fbinfo);
- 1051
- 1052 return 0;
- 1053}
1021static int __devexit s3c2410fb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1022{
1023 struct fb_info *fbinfo = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1024 struct s3c2410fb_info *info = fbinfo->par;
1025 int irq;
1026
1027 unregister_framebuffer(fbinfo);
1028 s3c2410fb_cpufreq_deregister(info);
1029
1030 s3c2410fb_lcd_enable(info, 0);
1031 msleep(1);
1032
1033 s3c2410fb_unmap_video_memory(fbinfo);
1034
1035 if (info->clk) {
1036 clk_disable(info->clk);
1037 clk_put(info->clk);
1038 info->clk = NULL;
1039 }
1040
1041 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1042 free_irq(irq, info);
1043
1044 iounmap(info->io);
1045
1046 release_resource(info->mem);
1047 kfree(info->mem);
1048
1049 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1050 framebuffer_release(fbinfo);
1051
1052 return 0;
1053}
1027行，调用unregister_framebuffer，注销fb_info结构实例。
1028行，注销变频。
1030行，停止LCD控制器的工作。
1031行，延迟1毫秒，因为停止LCD控制器的工作需要一定时间。
1033行，释放帧缓冲区。
1035 - 1039，释放时钟资源。
1042行，释放中断号。
1044行，取消对LCD I/O内存的映射。
1046 - 1047，释放LCD I/O内存。
1050行，释放fb_info空间。
s3c2410fb_lcd_enable函数定义如下：
- 530static void s3c2410fb_lcd_enable(struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi, int enable)
- 531{
- 532 unsigned long flags;
- 533
- 534 local_irq_save(flags);
- 535
- 536 if (enable)
- 537 fbi->regs.lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID;
- 538 else
- 539 fbi->regs.lcdcon1 &= ~S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID;
- 540
- 541 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon1, fbi->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
- 542
- 543 local_irq_restore(flags);
- 544}
530static void s3c2410fb_lcd_enable(struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi, int enable)
531{
532 unsigned long flags;
533
534 local_irq_save(flags);
535
536 if (enable)
537 fbi->regs.lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID;
538 else
539 fbi->regs.lcdcon1 &= ~S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID;
540
541 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon1, fbi->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
542
543 local_irq_restore(flags);
544}
536 - 537行，将LCDCON1寄存器的第0位设置为1，使能LCD控制器。
538 - 539行，将LCDCON1寄存器的第0位设置为0，禁用LCD控制器。
四、platform_driver的电源管理支持
如果定义了CONFIG_PM宏，则需要platform_driver提供suspend和resume函数以支持电源管理功能。
- 1057
- 1058static int s3c2410fb_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
- 1059{
- 1060 struct fb_info *fbinfo = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
- 1061 struct s3c2410fb_info *info = fbinfo->par;
- 1062
- 1063 s3c2410fb_lcd_enable(info, 0);
- 1064
- 1065
-
-
- 1068
- 1069 msleep(1);
- 1070 clk_disable(info->clk);
- 1071
- 1072 return 0;
- 1073}
1057/* suspend and resume support for the lcd controller */
1058static int s3c2410fb_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1059{
1060 struct fb_info *fbinfo = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
1061 struct s3c2410fb_info *info = fbinfo->par;
1062
1063 s3c2410fb_lcd_enable(info, 0);
1064
1065 /* sleep before disabling the clock, we need to ensure
1066 * the LCD DMA engine is not going to get back on the bus
1067 * before the clock goes off again (bjd) */
1068
1069 msleep(1);
1070 clk_disable(info->clk);
1071
1072 return 0;
1073}
1063行，禁用LCD控制器。
1070行，关闭时钟。
s3c2410fb_resume函数定义如下：
- 1075static int s3c2410fb_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
- 1076{
- 1077 struct fb_info *fbinfo = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
- 1078 struct s3c2410fb_info *info = fbinfo->par;
- 1079
- 1080 clk_enable(info->clk);
- 1081 msleep(1);
- 1082
- 1083 s3c2410fb_init_registers(fbinfo);
- 1084
- 1085
- 1086 s3c2410fb_activate_var(fbinfo);
- 1087 s3c2410fb_blank(FB_BLANK_UNBLANK, fbinfo);
- 1088
- 1089 return 0;
- 1090}
1075static int s3c2410fb_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
1076{
1077 struct fb_info *fbinfo = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
1078 struct s3c2410fb_info *info = fbinfo->par;
1079
1080 clk_enable(info->clk);
1081 msleep(1);
1082
1083 s3c2410fb_init_registers(fbinfo);
1084
1085 /* re-activate our display after resume */
1086 s3c2410fb_activate_var(fbinfo);
1087 s3c2410fb_blank(FB_BLANK_UNBLANK, fbinfo);
1088
1089 return 0;
1090}
1080行，使能时钟。
1083行，重新初始化LCD寄存器。
1086行，重新激活fb_info的所有参数配置，这个函数在第五部分分析。
1087行，让LCD显示空白，这个函数在第五部分分析。
五、fb_ops函数集的实现
S3C2410 LCD驱动程序的fb_ops函数集定义如下：
- 615static struct fb_ops s3c2410fb_ops = {
- 616 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- 617 .fb_check_var = s3c2410fb_check_var,
- 618 .fb_set_par = s3c2410fb_set_par,
- 619 .fb_blank = s3c2410fb_blank,
- 620 .fb_setcolreg = s3c2410fb_setcolreg,
- 621 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
- 622 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
- 623 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
- 624};
615static struct fb_ops s3c2410fb_ops = {
616 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
617 .fb_check_var = s3c2410fb_check_var,
618 .fb_set_par = s3c2410fb_set_par,
619 .fb_blank = s3c2410fb_blank,
620 .fb_setcolreg = s3c2410fb_setcolreg,
621 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
622 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
623 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
624};
617行，s3c2410fb_check_var函数我们前面已经分析过了。
下面看s3c2410fb_set_par函数的实现：
- 416
-
-
-
-
- 421static int s3c2410fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
- 422{
- 423 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
- 424
- 425 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
- 426 case 32:
- 427 case 16:
- 428 case 12:
- 429 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
- 430 break;
- 431 case 1:
- 432 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01;
- 433 break;
- 434 default:
- 435 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
- 436 break;
- 437 }
- 438
- 439 info->fix.line_length = (var->xres_virtual * var->bits_per_pixel) / 8;
- 440
- 441
- 442
- 443 s3c2410fb_activate_var(info);
- 444 return 0;
- 445}
416/*
417 * s3c2410fb_set_par - Alters the hardware state.
418 * @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
419 *
420 */
421static int s3c2410fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
422{
423 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
424
425 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
426 case 32:
427 case 16:
428 case 12:
429 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
430 break;
431 case 1:
432 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01;
433 break;
434 default:
435 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
436 break;
437 }
438
439 info->fix.line_length = (var->xres_virtual * var->bits_per_pixel) / 8;
440
441 /* activate this new configuration */
442
443 s3c2410fb_activate_var(info);
444 return 0;
445}
425 - 439行，根据info->var调整info->fix的值。
443行，调用s3c2410fb_activate_var函数激活info->var指定的配置。
- 361
-
-
-
-
- 366static void s3c2410fb_activate_var(struct fb_info *info)
- 367{
- 368 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
- 369 void __iomem *regs = fbi->io;
- 370 int type = fbi->regs.lcdcon1 & S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT;
- 371 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
- 372 int clkdiv;
- 373
- 374 clkdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(s3c2410fb_calc_pixclk(fbi, var->pixclock), 2);
- 375
- 376 dprintk("%s: var->xres = %d\n", __func__, var->xres);
- 377 dprintk("%s: var->yres = %d\n", __func__, var->yres);
- 378 dprintk("%s: var->bpp = %d\n", __func__, var->bits_per_pixel);
- 379
- 380 if (type == S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT) {
- 381 s3c2410fb_calculate_tft_lcd_regs(info, &fbi->regs);
- 382 --clkdiv;
- 383 if (clkdiv < 0)
- 384 clkdiv = 0;
- 385 } else {
- 386 s3c2410fb_calculate_stn_lcd_regs(info, &fbi->regs);
- 387 if (clkdiv < 2)
- 388 clkdiv = 2;
- 389 }
- 390
- 391 fbi->regs.lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_CLKVAL(clkdiv);
- 392
- 393
- 394
- 395 dprintk("new register set:\n");
- 396 dprintk("lcdcon[1] = 0x%08lx\n", fbi->regs.lcdcon1);
- 397 dprintk("lcdcon[2] = 0x%08lx\n", fbi->regs.lcdcon2);
- 398 dprintk("lcdcon[3] = 0x%08lx\n", fbi->regs.lcdcon3);
- 399 dprintk("lcdcon[4] = 0x%08lx\n", fbi->regs.lcdcon4);
- 400 dprintk("lcdcon[5] = 0x%08lx\n", fbi->regs.lcdcon5);
- 401
- 402 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon1 & ~S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID,
- 403 regs + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
- 404 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon2, regs + S3C2410_LCDCON2);
- 405 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon3, regs + S3C2410_LCDCON3);
- 406 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon4, regs + S3C2410_LCDCON4);
- 407 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon5, regs + S3C2410_LCDCON5);
- 408
- 409
- 410 s3c2410fb_set_lcdaddr(info);
- 411
- 412 fbi->regs.lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID,
- 413 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon1, regs + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
- 414}
361/* s3c2410fb_activate_var
362 *
363 * activate (set) the controller from the given framebuffer
364 * information
365 */
366static void s3c2410fb_activate_var(struct fb_info *info)
367{
368 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
369 void __iomem *regs = fbi->io;
370 int type = fbi->regs.lcdcon1 & S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT;
371 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
372 int clkdiv;
373
374 clkdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(s3c2410fb_calc_pixclk(fbi, var->pixclock), 2);
375
376 dprintk("%s: var->xres = %d\n", __func__, var->xres);
377 dprintk("%s: var->yres = %d\n", __func__, var->yres);
378 dprintk("%s: var->bpp = %d\n", __func__, var->bits_per_pixel);
379
380 if (type == S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT) {
381 s3c2410fb_calculate_tft_lcd_regs(info, &fbi->regs);
382 --clkdiv;
383 if (clkdiv < 0)
384 clkdiv = 0;
385 } else {
386 s3c2410fb_calculate_stn_lcd_regs(info, &fbi->regs);
387 if (clkdiv < 2)
388 clkdiv = 2;
389 }
390
391 fbi->regs.lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_CLKVAL(clkdiv);
392
393 /* write new registers */
394
395 dprintk("new register set:\n");
396 dprintk("lcdcon[1] = 0x%08lx\n", fbi->regs.lcdcon1);
397 dprintk("lcdcon[2] = 0x%08lx\n", fbi->regs.lcdcon2);
398 dprintk("lcdcon[3] = 0x%08lx\n", fbi->regs.lcdcon3);
399 dprintk("lcdcon[4] = 0x%08lx\n", fbi->regs.lcdcon4);
400 dprintk("lcdcon[5] = 0x%08lx\n", fbi->regs.lcdcon5);
401
402 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon1 & ~S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID,
403 regs + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
404 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon2, regs + S3C2410_LCDCON2);
405 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon3, regs + S3C2410_LCDCON3);
406 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon4, regs + S3C2410_LCDCON4);
407 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon5, regs + S3C2410_LCDCON5);
408
409 /* set lcd address pointers */
410 s3c2410fb_set_lcdaddr(info);
411
412 fbi->regs.lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID,
413 writel(fbi->regs.lcdcon1, regs + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
414}
370行，获取液晶屏类型。
374行，计算LCDCON1寄存器用到的CLKVAL值(从391行可以看出)。根据S3C2410 Datasheet，计算公式如下：
STN: VCLK = HCLK / ( CLKVAL x 2 ) ( CLKVAL >= 2 )
TFT: VCLK = HCLK / [(CLKVAL + 1) x 2 ] (CLKVAL >= 0 )
DIV_ROUND_UP 宏定义在include/linux/kernel.h文件中，其定义如下：
#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
s3c2410fb_calc_pixclk函数定义如下：
- 86
-
-
-
- 90static unsigned int s3c2410fb_calc_pixclk(struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi,
- 91 unsigned long pixclk)
- 92{
- 93 unsigned long clk = fbi->clk_rate;
- 94 unsigned long long div;
- 95
- 96
-
-
-
- 100
- 101 div = (unsigned long long)clk * pixclk;
- 102 div >>= 12;
- 103 do_div(div, 625 * 625UL * 625);
- 104
- 105 dprintk("pixclk %ld, divisor is %ld\n", pixclk, (long)div);
- 106 return div;
- 107}
86/* s3c2410fb_calc_pixclk()
87 *
88 * calculate divisor for clk->pixclk
89 */
90static unsigned int s3c2410fb_calc_pixclk(struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi,
91 unsigned long pixclk)
92{
93 unsigned long clk = fbi->clk_rate;
94 unsigned long long div;
95
96 /* pixclk is in picoseconds, our clock is in Hz
97 *
98 * Hz -> picoseconds is / 10^-12
99 */
100
101 div = (unsigned long long)clk * pixclk;
102 div >>= 12; /* div / 2^12 */
103 do_div(div, 625 * 625UL * 625); /* div / 5^12 */
104
105 dprintk("pixclk %ld, divisor is %ld\n", pixclk, (long)div);
106 return div;
107}
pixclk的单位是皮秒，皮秒是天文学名词，是目前最小的时间单位，一皮秒等于10的12次方分之一秒。
do_div宏的定义在arch/arm/include/asm/div64.h文件中。看注释其作用是div/5^12，但是为什么这样做，还不清楚。
回到s3c2410fb_activate_var函数，
381行，如果是TFT屏，调用s3c2410fb_calculate_tft_lcd_regs函数：
- 300
-
-
-
- 304static void s3c2410fb_calculate_tft_lcd_regs(const struct fb_info *info,
- 305 struct s3c2410fb_hw *regs)
- 306{
- 307 const struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
- 308 const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
- 309
- 310 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
- 311 case 1:
- 312 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT1BPP;
- 313 break;
- 314 case 2:
- 315 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT2BPP;
- 316 break;
- 317 case 4:
- 318 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT4BPP;
- 319 break;
- 320 case 8:
- 321 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT8BPP;
- 322 regs->lcdcon5 |= S3C2410_LCDCON5_BSWP |
- 323 S3C2410_LCDCON5_FRM565;
- 324 regs->lcdcon5 &= ~S3C2410_LCDCON5_HWSWP;
- 325 break;
- 326 case 16:
- 327 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT16BPP;
- 328 regs->lcdcon5 &= ~S3C2410_LCDCON5_BSWP;
- 329 regs->lcdcon5 |= S3C2410_LCDCON5_HWSWP;
- 330 break;
- 331 case 32:
- 332 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT24BPP;
- 333 regs->lcdcon5 &= ~(S3C2410_LCDCON5_BSWP |
- 334 S3C2410_LCDCON5_HWSWP |
- 335 S3C2410_LCDCON5_BPP24BL);
- 336 break;
- 337 default:
- 338
- 339 dev_err(fbi->dev, "invalid bpp %d\n",
- 340 var->bits_per_pixel);
- 341 }
- 342
- 343 dprintk("setting vert: up=%d, low=%d, sync=%d\n",
- 344 var->upper_margin, var->lower_margin, var->vsync_len);
- 345
- 346 dprintk("setting horz: lft=%d, rt=%d, sync=%d\n",
- 347 var->left_margin, var->right_margin, var->hsync_len);
- 348
- 349 regs->lcdcon2 = S3C2410_LCDCON2_LINEVAL(var->yres - 1) |
- 350 S3C2410_LCDCON2_VBPD(var->upper_margin - 1) |
- 351 S3C2410_LCDCON2_VFPD(var->lower_margin - 1) |
- 352 S3C2410_LCDCON2_VSPW(var->vsync_len - 1);
- 353
- 354 regs->lcdcon3 = S3C2410_LCDCON3_HBPD(var->right_margin - 1) |
- 355 S3C2410_LCDCON3_HFPD(var->left_margin - 1) |
- 356 S3C2410_LCDCON3_HOZVAL(var->xres - 1);
- 357
- 358 regs->lcdcon4 = S3C2410_LCDCON4_HSPW(var->hsync_len - 1);
- 359}
300/* s3c2410fb_calculate_tft_lcd_regs
301 *
302 * calculate register values from var settings
303 */
304static void s3c2410fb_calculate_tft_lcd_regs(const struct fb_info *info,
305 struct s3c2410fb_hw *regs)
306{
307 const struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
308 const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
309
310 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
311 case 1:
312 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT1BPP;
313 break;
314 case 2:
315 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT2BPP;
316 break;
317 case 4:
318 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT4BPP;
319 break;
320 case 8:
321 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT8BPP;
322 regs->lcdcon5 |= S3C2410_LCDCON5_BSWP |
323 S3C2410_LCDCON5_FRM565;
324 regs->lcdcon5 &= ~S3C2410_LCDCON5_HWSWP;
325 break;
326 case 16:
327 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT16BPP;
328 regs->lcdcon5 &= ~S3C2410_LCDCON5_BSWP;
329 regs->lcdcon5 |= S3C2410_LCDCON5_HWSWP;
330 break;
331 case 32:
332 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT24BPP;
333 regs->lcdcon5 &= ~(S3C2410_LCDCON5_BSWP |
334 S3C2410_LCDCON5_HWSWP |
335 S3C2410_LCDCON5_BPP24BL);
336 break;
337 default:
338 /* invalid pixel depth */
339 dev_err(fbi->dev, "invalid bpp %d\n",
340 var->bits_per_pixel);
341 }
342 /* update X/Y info */
343 dprintk("setting vert: up=%d, low=%d, sync=%d\n",
344 var->upper_margin, var->lower_margin, var->vsync_len);
345
346 dprintk("setting horz: lft=%d, rt=%d, sync=%d\n",
347 var->left_margin, var->right_margin, var->hsync_len);
348
349 regs->lcdcon2 = S3C2410_LCDCON2_LINEVAL(var->yres - 1) |
350 S3C2410_LCDCON2_VBPD(var->upper_margin - 1) |
351 S3C2410_LCDCON2_VFPD(var->lower_margin - 1) |
352 S3C2410_LCDCON2_VSPW(var->vsync_len - 1);
353
354 regs->lcdcon3 = S3C2410_LCDCON3_HBPD(var->right_margin - 1) |
355 S3C2410_LCDCON3_HFPD(var->left_margin - 1) |
356 S3C2410_LCDCON3_HOZVAL(var->xres - 1);
357
358 regs->lcdcon4 = S3C2410_LCDCON4_HSPW(var->hsync_len - 1);
359}
针对TFT屏，这个函数通过info->var的成员变量值计算各个LCD Control寄存器的值。参考Datasheet很容易理解这个函数。
386行，如果是STN屏，则调用s3c2410fb_calculate_stn_lcd_regs函数：
- 240
-
-
-
- 244static void s3c2410fb_calculate_stn_lcd_regs(const struct fb_info *info,
- 245 struct s3c2410fb_hw *regs)
- 246{
- 247 const struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
- 248 const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
- 249 int type = regs->lcdcon1 & ~S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT;
- 250 int hs = var->xres >> 2;
- 251 unsigned wdly = (var->left_margin >> 4) - 1;
- 252 unsigned wlh = (var->hsync_len >> 4) - 1;
- 253
- 254 if (type != S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN4)
- 255 hs >>= 1;
- 256
- 257 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
- 258 case 1:
- 259 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN1BPP;
- 260 break;
- 261 case 2:
- 262 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN2GREY;
- 263 break;
- 264 case 4:
- 265 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN4GREY;
- 266 break;
- 267 case 8:
- 268 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN8BPP;
- 269 hs *= 3;
- 270 break;
- 271 case 12:
- 272 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN12BPP;
- 273 hs *= 3;
- 274 break;
- 275
- 276 default:
- 277
- 278 dev_err(fbi->dev, "invalid bpp %d\n",
- 279 var->bits_per_pixel);
- 280 }
- 281
- 282 dprintk("setting horz: lft=%d, rt=%d, sync=%d\n",
- 283 var->left_margin, var->right_margin, var->hsync_len);
- 284
- 285 regs->lcdcon2 = S3C2410_LCDCON2_LINEVAL(var->yres - 1);
- 286
- 287 if (wdly > 3)
- 288 wdly = 3;
- 289
- 290 if (wlh > 3)
- 291 wlh = 3;
- 292
- 293 regs->lcdcon3 = S3C2410_LCDCON3_WDLY(wdly) |
- 294 S3C2410_LCDCON3_LINEBLANK(var->right_margin / 8) |
- 295 S3C2410_LCDCON3_HOZVAL(hs - 1);
- 296
- 297 regs->lcdcon4 = S3C2410_LCDCON4_WLH(wlh);
- 298}
240/* s3c2410fb_calculate_stn_lcd_regs
241 *
242 * calculate register values from var settings
243 */
244static void s3c2410fb_calculate_stn_lcd_regs(const struct fb_info *info,
245 struct s3c2410fb_hw *regs)
246{
247 const struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
248 const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
249 int type = regs->lcdcon1 & ~S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT;
250 int hs = var->xres >> 2;
251 unsigned wdly = (var->left_margin >> 4) - 1;
252 unsigned wlh = (var->hsync_len >> 4) - 1;
253
254 if (type != S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN4)
255 hs >>= 1;
256
257 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
258 case 1:
259 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN1BPP;
260 break;
261 case 2:
262 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN2GREY;
263 break;
264 case 4:
265 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN4GREY;
266 break;
267 case 8:
268 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN8BPP;
269 hs *= 3;
270 break;
271 case 12:
272 regs->lcdcon1 |= S3C2410_LCDCON1_STN12BPP;
273 hs *= 3;
274 break;
275
276 default:
277 /* invalid pixel depth */
278 dev_err(fbi->dev, "invalid bpp %d\n",
279 var->bits_per_pixel);
280 }
281 /* update X/Y info */
282 dprintk("setting horz: lft=%d, rt=%d, sync=%d\n",
283 var->left_margin, var->right_margin, var->hsync_len);
284
285 regs->lcdcon2 = S3C2410_LCDCON2_LINEVAL(var->yres - 1);
286
287 if (wdly > 3)
288 wdly = 3;
289
290 if (wlh > 3)
291 wlh = 3;
292
293 regs->lcdcon3 = S3C2410_LCDCON3_WDLY(wdly) |
294 S3C2410_LCDCON3_LINEBLANK(var->right_margin / 8) |
295 S3C2410_LCDCON3_HOZVAL(hs - 1);
296
297 regs->lcdcon4 = S3C2410_LCDCON4_WLH(wlh);
298}
针对STN屏，这个函数通过info->var的成员变量值计算各个LCD Control寄存器的值。参考Datasheet理解这个函数。
回到s3c2410fb_activate_var函数，
391行，设置LCDCON1的CLKVAL。
402 - 407行，把相关设置写入LCD控制寄存器。
410行，调用s3c2410fb_set_lcdaddr函数设置帧缓冲区的地址，寄存器LCDSADDR1、LCDSADDR2、LCDSADDR3的含义参考Datasheet：
- 59
-
-
-
- 63static void s3c2410fb_set_lcdaddr(struct fb_info *info)
- 64{
- 65 unsigned long saddr1, saddr2, saddr3;
- 66 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
- 67 void __iomem *regs = fbi->io;
- 68
- 69 saddr1 = info->fix.smem_start >> 1;
- 70 saddr2 = info->fix.smem_start;
- 71 saddr2 += info->fix.line_length * info->var.yres;
- 72 saddr2 >>= 1;
- 73
- 74 saddr3 = S3C2410_OFFSIZE(0) |
- 75 S3C2410_PAGEWIDTH((info->fix.line_length / 2) & 0x3ff);
- 76
- 77 dprintk("LCDSADDR1 = 0x%08lx\n", saddr1);
- 78 dprintk("LCDSADDR2 = 0x%08lx\n", saddr2);
- 79 dprintk("LCDSADDR3 = 0x%08lx\n", saddr3);
- 80
- 81 writel(saddr1, regs + S3C2410_LCDSADDR1);
- 82 writel(saddr2, regs + S3C2410_LCDSADDR2);
- 83 writel(saddr3, regs + S3C2410_LCDSADDR3);
- 84}
59/* s3c2410fb_set_lcdaddr
60 *
61 * initialise lcd controller address pointers
62 */
63static void s3c2410fb_set_lcdaddr(struct fb_info *info)
64{
65 unsigned long saddr1, saddr2, saddr3;
66 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
67 void __iomem *regs = fbi->io;
68
69 saddr1 = info->fix.smem_start >> 1;
70 saddr2 = info->fix.smem_start;
71 saddr2 += info->fix.line_length * info->var.yres;
72 saddr2 >>= 1;
73
74 saddr3 = S3C2410_OFFSIZE(0) |
75 S3C2410_PAGEWIDTH((info->fix.line_length / 2) & 0x3ff);
76
77 dprintk("LCDSADDR1 = 0x%08lx\n", saddr1);
78 dprintk("LCDSADDR2 = 0x%08lx\n", saddr2);
79 dprintk("LCDSADDR3 = 0x%08lx\n", saddr3);
80
81 writel(saddr1, regs + S3C2410_LCDSADDR1);
82 writel(saddr2, regs + S3C2410_LCDSADDR2);
83 writel(saddr3, regs + S3C2410_LCDSADDR3);
84}
回忆一下在s3c2410fb_map_video_memory函数的651行,帧缓冲区Framebuffer的物理地址首地址保存在fb_info.fix.smem_start中。LCDADDR1寄存器的值怎样计算呢？其实就是把Framebuffer物理地址值右移1位(因为是16位BPP)，写到LCDADDR1寄存器就可以了。
LCDADDR2寄存器保存Framebuffer的结束地址，在s3c2410fb_set_par函数中，439行，将每行占用的字节数保存在fb_info.fix.line_length变量中。屏幕共有多少行,保存在fb_info.var.yres中。所以，71行得到Framebuffer的结束位置，72行将结束位置右移1位(因为是16位BPP)。
74行，S3C2410_OFFSIZE 宏定义如下：
- #define S3C2410_OFFSIZE(x) ((x) << 11)
#define S3C2410_OFFSIZE(x) ((x) << 11)
75行，S3C2410_PAGEWIDTH宏定义如下：
- #define S3C2410_PAGEWIDTH(x) (x)
#define S3C2410_PAGEWIDTH(x) (x)
回到s3c2410fb_activate_var函数，
413行，使能LCD控制器。
至此，s3c2410fb_activate_var函数就全部分析完了。
同时，s3c2410fb_set_par函数也就全部分析完了。
下面来分析fb_ops.fb_bank函数s3c2410fb_blank的实现：
- 547
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 560static int s3c2410fb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
- 561{
- 562 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
- 563 void __iomem *tpal_reg = fbi->io;
- 564
- 565 dprintk("blank(mode=%d, info=%p)\n", blank_mode, info);
- 566
- 567 tpal_reg += is_s3c2412(fbi) ? S3C2412_TPAL : S3C2410_TPAL;
- 568
- 569 if (blank_mode == FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN) {
- 570 s3c2410fb_lcd_enable(fbi, 0);
- 571 } else {
- 572 s3c2410fb_lcd_enable(fbi, 1);
- 573 }
- 574
- 575 if (blank_mode == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
- 576 writel(0x0, tpal_reg);
- 577 else {
- 578 dprintk("setting TPAL to output 0x000000\n");
- 579 writel(S3C2410_TPAL_EN, tpal_reg);
- 580 }
- 581
- 582 return 0;
- 583}
547/*
548 * s3c2410fb_blank
549 * @blank_mode: the blank mode we want.
550 * @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
551 *
552 * Blank the screen if blank_mode != 0, else unblank. Return 0 if
553 * blanking succeeded, != 0 if un-/blanking failed due to e.g. a
554 * video mode which doesn't support it. Implements VESA suspend
555 * and powerdown modes on hardware that supports disabling hsync/vsync:
556 *
557 * Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success.
558 *
559 */
560static int s3c2410fb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
561{
562 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
563 void __iomem *tpal_reg = fbi->io;
564
565 dprintk("blank(mode=%d, info=%p)\n", blank_mode, info);
566
567 tpal_reg += is_s3c2412(fbi) ? S3C2412_TPAL : S3C2410_TPAL;
568
569 if (blank_mode == FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN) {
570 s3c2410fb_lcd_enable(fbi, 0);
571 } else {
572 s3c2410fb_lcd_enable(fbi, 1);
573 }
574
575 if (blank_mode == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
576 writel(0x0, tpal_reg);
577 else {
578 dprintk("setting TPAL to output 0x000000\n");
579 writel(S3C2410_TPAL_EN, tpal_reg);
580 }
581
582 return 0;
583}
如果要输出一帧单色图像，可以在TPAL寄存器中设定这个颜色值，然后使能TPAL寄存器，这种方法可以避免修改整个调色板或帧缓冲区。
579行，使能TPAL，同时显示让屏幕清屏，S3C2410_TPAL_EN宏定义如下：
- #define S3C2410_TPAL_EN (1<<24)
#define S3C2410_TPAL_EN (1<<24)
下面来分析fb_ops.fb_setcolreg函数s3c2410fb_setcolreg：
- 479static int s3c2410fb_setcolreg(unsigned regno,
- 480 unsigned red, unsigned green, unsigned blue,
- 481 unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
- 482{
- 483 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
- 484 void __iomem *regs = fbi->io;
- 485 unsigned int val;
- 486
- 487
-
- 489
- 490 switch (info->fix.visual) {
- 491 case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
- 492
- 493
- 494 if (regno < 16) {
- 495 u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette;
- 496
- 497 val = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
- 498 val |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
- 499 val |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);
- 500
- 501 pal[regno] = val;
- 502 }
- 503 break;
- 504
- 505 case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
- 506 if (regno < 256) {
- 507
- 508
- 509 val = (red >> 0) & 0xf800;
- 510 val |= (green >> 5) & 0x07e0;
- 511 val |= (blue >> 11) & 0x001f;
- 512
- 513 writel(val, regs + S3C2410_TFTPAL(regno));
- 514 schedule_palette_update(fbi, regno, val);
- 515 }
- 516
- 517 break;
- 518
- 519 default:
- 520 return 1;
- 521 }
- 522
- 523 return 0;
- 524}
479static int s3c2410fb_setcolreg(unsigned regno,
480 unsigned red, unsigned green, unsigned blue,
481 unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
482{
483 struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi = info->par;
484 void __iomem *regs = fbi->io;
485 unsigned int val;
486
487 /* dprintk("setcol: regno=%d, rgb=%d,%d,%d\n",
488 regno, red, green, blue); */
489
490 switch (info->fix.visual) {
491 case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
492 /* true-colour, use pseudo-palette */
493
494 if (regno < 16) {
495 u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette;
496
497 val = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
498 val |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
499 val |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);
500
501 pal[regno] = val;
502 }
503 break;
504
505 case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
506 if (regno < 256) {
507 /* currently assume RGB 5-6-5 mode */
508
509 val = (red >> 0) & 0xf800;
510 val |= (green >> 5) & 0x07e0;
511 val |= (blue >> 11) & 0x001f;
512
513 writel(val, regs + S3C2410_TFTPAL(regno));
514 schedule_palette_update(fbi, regno, val);
515 }
516
517 break;
518
519 default:
520 return 1; /* unknown type */
521 }
522
523 return 0;
524}
该函数的作用是将颜色值写入调色板（或伪调色板）的指定位置。
501行，将颜色值写入伪调色板。
513行，将颜色值写入调色板。
chan_to_field函数定义如下：
- 471static inline unsigned int chan_to_field(unsigned int chan,
- 472 struct fb_bitfield *bf)
- 473{
- 474 chan &= 0xffff;
- 475 chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
- 476 return chan << bf->offset;
- 477}
471static inline unsigned int chan_to_field(unsigned int chan,
472 struct fb_bitfield *bf)
473{
474 chan &= 0xffff;
475 chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
476 return chan << bf->offset;
477}
schedule_palette_update函数定义如下：
- 447static void schedule_palette_update(struct s3c2410fb_info *fbi,
- 448 unsigned int regno, unsigned int val)
- 449{
- 450 unsigned long flags;
- 451 unsigned long irqen;
- 452 void __iomem *irq_base = fbi->irq_base;
- 453
- 454 local_irq_save(flags);
- 455
- 456 fbi->palette_buffer[regno] = val;
- 457
- 458 if (!fbi->palette_ready) {
- 459 fbi->palette_ready = 1;
- 460
- 461
- 462 irqen = readl(irq_base + S3C24XX_LCDINTMSK);
- 463 irqen &= ~S3C2410_LCDINT_FRSYNC;
- 464 writel(irqen, irq_base + S3C24XX_LCDINTMSK);
- 465 }
- 466
- 467 local_irq_restore(flags);
- 468}
6170
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
