Oracle 运维篇+11gR2数据文件坏块修复

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-18 14:56:29 发布

zzt_2009

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-18 14:56:29 发布

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分类专栏：数据库+Oracle 文章标签： BBED 数据文件坏块坏块模拟坏块 blockrecover

本文作者：zzt_2009

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zzt_2009/article/details/105749882

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说明：本文为Oracle 11gR2数据文件坏块修复指导手册
标签：数据库坏块修复、数据文件坏块修复、批量修复数据文件坏块、bbed、blockrecover
温馨提示：如果您发现本文哪里写的有问题或者有更好的写法请留言或私信我进行修改优化

正文开始

★ 环境信息

/
数据库版本：11.2.0.3.0 单实例
系统版本：Centos 6.4
BBED版本：2.0.0.0.0

★ 准备BBED

/
su - oracle
chmod -R 777 /home/oracle/BBED
chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle/BBED
cp /home/oracle/BBED/lib/ssbbded.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o
cp /home/oracle/BBED/lib/sbbdpt.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o
cp /home/oracle/BBED/mesg/bbedus.msb $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/mesg/bbedus.msb
cp /home/oracle/BBED/mesg/bbedus.msg $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/mesg/bbedus.msg
make -f $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk BBED=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/bbed $ORACLE_HOME/bin/bbed

★ 模拟坏块（使用BBED）

※ 温馨提示：修改数据文件前记得使用Rman进行备份
[oracle]$ bbed parfile=/home/oracle/bbed_parameter
BBED> set dba 4,151
BBED> set width 130
BBED> find /c SCOTT top
BBED> modify /c ZZZZZZ dba 4,151 offset 7864
BBED> sum apply
BBED> exit

★ 检测并查看坏块

/
温馨提示：这里制作的是一个逻辑错误，使用使用rman校验时要使用逻辑校验“VALIDATE CHECK LOGICAL”，使用物理校验将不会显示坏块
su - oracle
rman target /
RMAN> backup validate check logical datafile 4;

su - oracle
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> select * from v$database_block_corruption;

SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;
SQL> select * from scott.emp;
ERROR:ORA-01858: a non-numeric character was found where a numeric was expected

★ 修复坏块（单块恢复）

/
su - oracle
rman target /
RMAN> blockrecover datafile 4 block 151;

★ 修复坏块（批量恢复）（修复所有之前检测到的坏块）

/
su - oracle
rman target /
RMAN> blockrecover corruption list;

★ 相关日志

RMAN> backup VALIDATE CHECK LOGICAL DATAFILE 4;

Starting backup at 25-APR-20
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
List of Datafiles
=================
File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
4    OK     0              33           641             990377    
  File Name: /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
  Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
  ---------- -------------- ----------------
  Data       0              15              
  Index      0              2               
  Other      0              590             

Finished backup at 25-APR-20


[oracle@localhost ~]$ vi bbed_datafile_list
[oracle@localhost ~]$ vi bbed_parameter
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rlwrap bbed parfile=/home/oracle/bbed_parameter 
Password: 

BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Sat Apr 25 14:28:15 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************

BBED> set dba 4,151
    DBA                0x01000097 (16777367 4,151)

BBED> set width 130
    WIDTH              130

BBED> find /c SCOTT top
 File: /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf (4)
 Block: 151                                Offsets: 7864 to 8191                             Dba:0x01000097
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 53434f54 5407414e 414c5953 5403c24c 430777bb 04130101 0102c21f ff02c115 2c010803 c24e5305 434c4152 4b074d41 
 4e414745 5203c24f 280777b5 06090101 0103c219 33ff02c1 0b2c0108 03c24d63 05424c41 4b45074d 414e4147 455203c2 
 4f280777 b5050101 010103c2 1d33ff02 c11f2c01 0803c24d 37064d41 5254494e 0853414c 45534d41 4e03c24d 630777b5 
 091c0101 0103c20d 3302c20f 02c11f2c 010803c2 4c43054a 4f4e4553 074d414e 41474552 03c24f28 0777b504 02010101 
 03c21e4c ff02c115 2c010803 c24c1604 57415244 0853414c 45534d41 4e03c24d 630777b5 02160101 0103c20d 3302c206 
 02c11f2c 010803c2 4b640541 4c4c454e 0853414c 45534d41 4e03c24d 630777b5 02140101 0102c211 02c20402 c11f2c01 
 0803c24a 4605534d 49544805 434c4552 4b03c250 030777b4 0c110101 0102c209 ff02c115 01068b1c 

 <48 bytes per line>

BBED> dump /v dba 4,151 offset 7864
 File: /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf (4)
 Block: 151                               Offsets: 7864 to 8191                            Dba:0x01000097
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 53434f54 5407414e 414c5953 5403c24c 430777bb 04130101 0102c21f ff02c115 l SCOTT.ANALYST.LC.w».........󿿮
 2c010803 c24e5305 434c4152 4b074d41 4e414745 5203c24f 280777b5 06090101 l ,...NS.CLARK.MANAGER.O(.wµ....
 0103c219 33ff02c1 0b2c0108 03c24d63 05424c41 4b45074d 414e4147 455203c2 l ...3..󿿮,...Mc.BLAKE.MANAGER.
 4f280777 b5050101 010103c2 1d33ff02 c11f2c01 0803c24d 37064d41 5254494e l O(.wµ.......3..󿿮,...M7.MARTIN
 0853414c 45534d41 4e03c24d 630777b5 091c0101 0103c20d 3302c20f 02c11f2c l .SALESMAN.Mc.wµ.......3...󿿮,
 010803c2 4c43054a 4f4e4553 074d414e 41474552 03c24f28 0777b504 02010101 l ...LC.JONES.MANAGER.O(.wµ.....
 03c21e4c ff02c115 2c010803 c24c1604 57415244 0853414c 45534d41 4e03c24d l ..L..󿿮,...L..WARD.SALESMAN.M
 630777b5 02160101 0103c20d 3302c206 02c11f2c 010803c2 4b640541 4c4c454e l c.wµ.......3...󿿮,...Kd.ALLEN
 0853414c 45534d41 4e03c24d 630777b5 02140101 0102c211 02c20402 c11f2c01 l .SALESMAN.Mc.wµ..........󿿮,.
 0803c24a 4605534d 49544805 434c4552 4b03c250 030777b4 0c110101 0102c209 l ..JF.SMITH.CLERK.P..w´.......
 ff02c115 01068b1c                                                       l ..󿿮....

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> modify /c ZZZZZZ dba 4,151 offset 7864
 File: /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf (4)
 Block: 151                                Offsets: 7864 to 8191                             Dba:0x01000097
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5a5a5a5a 5a5a414e 414c5953 5403c24c 430777bb 04130101 0102c21f ff02c115 2c010803 c24e5305 434c4152 4b074d41 
 4e414745 5203c24f 280777b5 06090101 0103c219 33ff02c1 0b2c0108 03c24d63 05424c41 4b45074d 414e4147 455203c2 
 4f280777 b5050101 010103c2 1d33ff02 c11f2c01 0803c24d 37064d41 5254494e 0853414c 45534d41 4e03c24d 630777b5 
 091c0101 0103c20d 3302c20f 02c11f2c 010803c2 4c43054a 4f4e4553 074d414e 41474552 03c24f28 0777b504 02010101 
 03c21e4c ff02c115 2c010803 c24c1604 57415244 0853414c 45534d41 4e03c24d 630777b5 02160101 0103c20d 3302c206 
 02c11f2c 010803c2 4b640541 4c4c454e 0853414c 45534d41 4e03c24d 630777b5 02140101 0102c211 02c20402 c11f2c01 
 0803c24a 4605534d 49544805 434c4552 4b03c250 030777b4 0c110101 0102c209 ff02c115 01068b1c 

 <48 bytes per line>


BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 4, Block 151:
current = 0x793b, required = 0x793b

RMAN> backup VALIDATE CHECK LOGICAL DATAFILE 4;

Starting backup at 25-APR-20
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
List of Datafiles
=================
File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
4    FAILED 0              33           641             990377    
  File Name: /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
  Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
  ---------- -------------- ----------------
  Data       1              15              
  Index      0              2               
  Other      0              590             

validate found one or more corrupt blocks
See trace file /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/ora11g/trace/ora11g_ora_5080.trc for details
Finished backup at 25-APR-20

SQL> select * from v$database_block_corruption;

     FILE#     BLOCK#     BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTION_TYPE
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ ---------------
         4        151          1             990347 CORRUPT

RMAN> blockrecover datafile 4 block 151;

Starting recover at 25-APR-20
using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring block(s)
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying block(s) to restore from backup set
restoring blocks of datafile 00004
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2020_04_25/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20200425T142639_hb7p101n_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2020_04_25/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20200425T142639_hb7p101n_.bkp tag=TAG20200425T142639
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored block(s) from backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: block restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

Finished recover at 25-APR-20

RMAN> backup VALIDATE CHECK LOGICAL DATAFILE 4;

Starting backup at 25-APR-20
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
List of Datafiles
=================
File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
4    OK     0              33           641             990377    
  File Name: /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
  Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
  ---------- -------------- ----------------
  Data       0              15              
  Index      0              2               
  Other      0              590             

Finished backup at 25-APR-20

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over

zzt_2009

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Oracle 运维篇+11gR2数据文件坏块修复

说明：本文为Oracle 11gR2数据文件坏块修复指导手册标签：数据库坏块修复、数据文件坏块修复、批量修复数据文件坏块温馨提示：如果您发现本文哪里写的有问题或者有更好的写法请留言或私信我进行修改优化正文开始★ 环境信息/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////数据库版本：11.2.0.3.0 单实例系统版...
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