more efficitive c++(prefix postfix and operator new)

知识点：

1，prefix：increment and fetch  postfix：fetch and increment

2，前值和后置的标准写法，见代码（返回值！！！）

3，new分为两步  一，调用operator new分配空间 二，调用pleasement new构造对象。operator new要用operator delete释放

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

class A {
public:
    A(int a = 1): _a(a) {
    }
    A& operator++() {
        ++_a;
        return (*this);
    }
    const A operator++(int) {
        A re(*this);
        ++(*this);
        return re;
    }
    void show() const {
        cout << _a << endl;
    }
    ~A() {
        cout << "dstr" << endl;
    }
private:
    int _a;
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    A a(10);
    ++++a;
    //a++++;  返回值const不能在＋＋，运算符重载要遵循内置类型运算符行为
    a.show();

    A * p = new A[10];

    void *rawMemory = operator new( 10 * sizeof(A) );
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        new( static_cast<A*>(rawMemory)+i ) A(10);
        (*(static_cast<A*>(rawMemory) + i)).show();
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        (*(static_cast<A*>(rawMemory) + i)).~A();
    }
    operator delete(rawMemory);
    delete[] p;

    return 0;
}