商品展示

开发一个简单的购物车:

(1)需要将购物车中的商品以列表的形式展示

(2)并且还需要对购物车中的 商品进行增删改查操作。

(3)要实现这些功能就需要使用 ListView 和 SQLite 数据库。  


1.创建一个名为ProdectDisplay的程序

2.(1)在activity_main.xml文件中设计布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/addLL"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/nameET"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="商品名称"
            android:inputType="textPersonName" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/balanceET"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="金额"
            android:inputType="number" />
        <ImageView
            android:onClick="add"
            android:id="@+id/addIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/accountLV"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/addLL">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>


(2)在layout下创建一个item.xml,编写一个ListViewItem的布局:

  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/idTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="13"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/nameTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="PQ"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/balanceTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="12345"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/upIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float" />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/downIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float" />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/deleteIV"
            android:layout_width="25dp"
            android:layout_height="25dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

3.(1)创建数据库,在包dao下创建一个MyHelper类,继承SQLiteOpenHelper:

package bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.dao;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

/**
 * Created by gxw on 2017/5/3.
 */

public class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public  MyHelper(Context context)    {       
    super(context,"itcast.db",null,2);  
  }   
 @Override   
 public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {        
       System.out.println("onCreate");        
       db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE account(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VARCHAR(20),balance INTEGER)");   
 }    
@Override    
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {     
   System.out.println("onUpgrade");   
 }
}


(2)在包dao下创建类AccountDao类,用于操作数据库:

package bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.dao;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.bean.Account;

/**
 * Created by gxw on 2017/4/17.
 */

public class AccountDao {
    private MyHelper helper;
    public AccountDao(Context context){
        helper=new MyHelper(context);
    }
    public void insert(Account account){
       
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();        
        values.put("name",account.getName());        
        values.put("balance",account.getBalance());       
        long id=db.insert("account",null,values);        
        account.setId(id);       
        db.close();   
}
    public int delete(long id){      
    SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
      
    int count=db.delete("account","_id=?",new String[]{id+""});    
    db.close();       
    return count;   
 }   
   public int update(Account account){        
   SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();       
   ContentValues values=new ContentValues();        
   values.put("name",account.getName());       
   values.put("balance",account.getBalance());     
   int count=db.update("account",values,"_id=?",new String[]{account.getId()+""});       
   db.close();        
   return count;   
 }  
 public List<Account> queryAll(){        
    SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();        
    Cursor c=db.query("account",null,null,null,null,null,"balance DESC");   
    List<Account> list=new ArrayList<>();        
    while(c.moveToNext()){          
    long id=c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));           
    String name=c.getString(1);           
    int balance=c.getInt(2);           
    list.add(new Account(id,name,balance));      
  }        
    c.close();       
    db.close();       
    return list;    
}
}


4.创建一个bean包,用于存放JavaBean类,此包下创建一个Account类:

package bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.bean;

/**
 * Created by gxw on 2017/5/3.
 */

public class Account {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer balance;

    public Long getId(){
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id=id;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public Integer getBalance(){
        return balance;
    }
    public void setBalance(Integer balance){
        this.balance=balance;
    }
    public Account(Long id,String name,Integer balance){
        super();
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.balance=balance;
    }
    public Account(String name,Integer balance){
        super();
        this.name=name;
        this.balance=balance;
    }
    public Account(){
        super();
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "[序号:"+id+",商品名称:"+name+",余额:"+balance+"]";
    }
}

5.编写界面交互代码:

package bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Action;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.AppIndex;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Thing;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;

import java.util.List;

import bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.bean.Account;
import bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.dao.AccountDao;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Account> list;
    private AccountDao dao;
    private EditText nameET;
    private EditText balanceET;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private ListView accountLV;
    private GoogleApiClient client;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        dao = new AccountDao(this);
        list = dao.queryAll();
        adapter = new MyAdapter();
        accountLV.setAdapter(adapter);
        client = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).addApi(AppIndex.API).build();
    }
    private void initView() {
        accountLV = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.accountLV);
        nameET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET);
        balanceET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.balanceET);
        accountLV.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
    }

    public void add(View v) {
        String name = nameET.getText().toString().trim();
        String balance = balanceET.getText().toString().trim();
        Account a = new Account(name, balance.equals("") ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(balance));
        dao.insert(a);
        list.add(a);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        accountLV.setSelection(accountLV.getCount() - 1);
        nameET.setText("");
        balanceET.setText("");
    }
    public Action getIndexApiAction() {
        Thing object = new Thing.Builder().setName("Main Page") // TODO: Define a title for the content shown.
                // TODO: Make sure this auto-generated URL is correct.
                .setUrl(Uri.parse("http://[ENTER-YOUR-URL-HERE]"))
                .build();
        return new Action.Builder(Action.TYPE_VIEW)
                .setObject(object)
                .setActionStatus(Action.STATUS_TYPE_COMPLETED)
                .build();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        client.connect();
        AppIndex.AppIndexApi.start(client, getIndexApiAction());
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();

        AppIndex.AppIndexApi.end(client, getIndexApiAction());
        client.disconnect();
    }

    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View item = convertView != null ? convertView : View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, null);
            TextView idTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.idTV);
            TextView nameTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.nameTV);
            TextView balanceTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.balanceTV);
            final Account a = list.get(position);
            idTV.setText(a.getId() + "");
            nameTV.setText(a.getName() + "");
            balanceTV.setText(a.getBalance() + "");
            ImageView upIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.upIV);
            ImageView downIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.downIV);
            ImageView deleteIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.deleteIV);
            upIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance() + 1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            downIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance() - 1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            deleteIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener=new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            list.remove(a);
                            dao.delete(a.getId());
                            notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }
                    };
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("确定要删除吗?");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", listener);
                    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
                    builder.show();
                }
            });
            return item;
        }
    }
    private class MyOnItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
           public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,View view,int position,long id){
               Account a=(Account) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);               Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),a.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();           }    }}
最终效果图如下所示:

1.添加商品,点击右上方加号可以添加商品



2.点击垃圾桶图标,会出现一个确认对话框,点击确定,会将商品删除

3.可以对商品数量进行修改,点击向上的箭头商品数量加1,点击向下的箭头商品数量减1


4.点击列表,会出现商品的序号,名称,余额等信息


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