全志哪吒D1-H Tina Linux Ubuntu 22.04入门踩坑日记

LycorisZ

已于 2023-01-23 14:16:16 修改

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文章标签： ubuntu linux

于 2023-01-23 14:08:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zzy602/article/details/128752248

版权

本文记录了在WSL2Ubuntu22.04环境下编译哪吒D1-HTinaLinux遇到的C++标准、m4SIGSTKSZ、libfakeroot的STAT_VER等问题以及解决方法，还包括bash编译依赖问题和刷入开发板的过程。

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系统环境

WSL2 Ubuntu 22.04
头铁，就不用官方建议的14.04，一路踩下来确实也能用，另外WSL1不支持32位的ELF，在最后打包的时候会用到一个32位的可执行文件，理论上讲去找找其他替代的img打包工具应该也可以，不过我懒得研究全志这个镜像文件该怎么封装了，所以这里尽量使用WSL2。
至于物理机Ubuntu，我至今没整明白那个QT4的鬼LiveSuit怎么才能不闪退，所以在Windows+WSL下用PhoenixSuit刷板子的体验应该是要好于在Ubuntu下做全部事情的。
环境搭建按照官网官网指南一步一步走就可以了

对于Ubuntu 16.04以上版本，部分软件包已不再提供或者采用了其他的包，执行上述命令时，安装失败的包可先忽略，进一步执行以下命令：

指南里这一段在22.04不用管，它上面的命令直接是安装成功的。

源码编译

一路按照官网指南走就可以了，在编译过程中会依次遇到几个error，过程中参考了D1tina2.0编译的排错过程，把其中的几个写成了patch文件。

mklibs-readelf的C++标准问题

error: ISO C++17 does not allow dynamic exception specifications

需在Makefile指定C++标准

tina/tools/mklibs/patches/0001-Declare-cxxstd.patch

--- a/src/mklibs-readelf/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/mklibs-readelf/Makefile.am
@@ -3,1 +3,2 @@ 

+ CXXFLAGS += -std=gnu++98

m4的SIGSTKSZ问题

error: missing binary operator before token

将SIGSTKSZ改为足够大的常量

tina/tools/mklibs/patches/011-fix-sigstksz.patch

--- a/lib/c-stack.c
+++ b/lib/c-stack.c
@@ -50,15 +50,16 @@
 #if ! HAVE_STACK_T && ! defined stack_t
 typedef struct sigaltstack stack_t;
 #endif
-#ifndef SIGSTKSZ
-# define SIGSTKSZ 16384
-#elif HAVE_LIBSIGSEGV && SIGSTKSZ < 16384
-/* libsigsegv 2.6 through 2.8 have a bug where some architectures use
-   more than the Linux default of an 8k alternate stack when deciding
-   if a fault was caused by stack overflow.  */
-# undef SIGSTKSZ
-# define SIGSTKSZ 16384
-#endif
+/* Storage for the alternate signal stack.
+ * 64 KiB is not too large for Gnulib-using apps, and is large enough
+ * for all known platforms. Smaller sizes may run into trouble.
+ * For example, libsigsegv 2.6 through 2.8 have a bug where some
+ * architectures use more than the Linux default of an 8 KiB alternate
+ * stack when deciding if a fault was caused by stack overflow. */
+static max_align_t alternate_signal_stack[(64 * 1024
+					+ sizeof (max_align_t) - 1)
+					/ sizeof (max_align_t)];
+
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -128,18 +129,6 @@ die (int signo)
 #if (HAVE_SIGALTSTACK && HAVE_DECL_SIGALTSTACK \
      && HAVE_STACK_OVERFLOW_HANDLING) || HAVE_LIBSIGSEGV
 
-/* Storage for the alternate signal stack.  */
-static union
-{
-  char buffer[SIGSTKSZ];
-
-  /* These other members are for proper alignment.  There's no
-     standard way to guarantee stack alignment, but this seems enough
-     in practice.  */
-  long double ld;
-  long l;
-  void *p;
-} alternate_signal_stack;
 
 static void
 null_action (int signo __attribute__ ((unused)))
@@ -205,8 +194,8 @@ c_stack_action (void (*action) (int))
 
   /* Always install the overflow handler.  */
   if (stackoverflow_install_handler (overflow_handler,
-                                     alternate_signal_stack.buffer,
-                                     sizeof alternate_signal_stack.buffer))
+                                     alternate_signal_stack,
+                                     sizeof alternate_signal_stack))
     {
       errno = ENOTSUP;
       return -1;
@@ -279,14 +268,14 @@ c_stack_action (void (*action) (int))
   stack_t st;
   struct sigaction act;
   st.ss_flags = 0;
+  st.ss_sp = alternate_signal_stack;
+  st.ss_size = sizeof alternate_signal_stack;
 # if SIGALTSTACK_SS_REVERSED
   /* Irix mistakenly treats ss_sp as the upper bound, rather than
      lower bound, of the alternate stack.  */
-  st.ss_sp = alternate_signal_stack.buffer + SIGSTKSZ - sizeof (void *);
-  st.ss_size = sizeof alternate_signal_stack.buffer - sizeof (void *);
-# else
-  st.ss_sp = alternate_signal_stack.buffer;
-  st.ss_size = sizeof alternate_signal_stack.buffer;
+  st.ss_size -= sizeof (void *);
+  char *ss_sp = st.ss_sp;
+  st.ss_sp = ss_sp + st.ss_size;
 # endif
   r = sigaltstack (&st, NULL);
   if (r != 0)
--- a/lib/c-stack.h
+++ b/lib/c-stack.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
    A null ACTION acts like an action that does nothing.
 
    ACTION must be async-signal-safe.  ACTION together with its callees
-   must not require more than SIGSTKSZ bytes of stack space.  Also,
+   must not require more than 64 KiB of stack space.  Also,
    ACTION should not call longjmp, because this implementation does
    not guarantee that it is safe to return to the original stack.

libfakeroot的_STAT_VER问题

error: ‘_STAT_VER’ undeclared (first use in this function)

定义_STAT_VER的值

tina/tools/fakeroot/patches/0001-Fix-STAT_VER.patch

--- a/libfakeroot.c
+++ b/libfakeroot.c
@@ -89,4 +89,13 @@
#define SEND_GET_STAT64(a,b) send_get_stat64(a)
#define SEND_GET_XATTR64(a,b,c) send_get_xattr64(a,b)
#endif
+ #ifndef _STAT_VER
+ #if defined (aarch64)
+ #define _STAT_VER 0
+ #elif defined (x86_64)
+ #define _STAT_VER 1
+ #else
+ #define _STAT_VER 3
+ #endif
+ #endif

read_fs.o:(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `bwriter_buffer’; mksquashfs.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here

tina/tools/squashfskit4/patches/0003-fix-build-failure-against-gcc-10.patch

--- a/squashfs-tools/mksquashfs.h
+++ b/squashfs-tools/mksquashfs.h
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ struct append_file {
 #endif
 
 extern struct cache *reader_buffer, *fragment_buffer, *reserve_cache;
-struct cache *bwriter_buffer, *fwriter_buffer;
+extern struct cache *bwriter_buffer, *fwriter_buffer;
 extern struct queue *to_reader, *to_deflate, *to_writer, *from_writer,
 	*to_frag, *locked_fragment, *to_process_frag;
 extern struct append_file **file_mapping;