Given a string
s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great"
:
great / \ gr eat / \ / \ g r e at / \ a t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node "gr"
and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat"
.
rgeat / \ rg eat / \ / \ r g e at / \ a t
We say that "rgeat"
is a scrambled string of "great"
.
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes "eat"
and "at"
, it produces a scrambled string "rgtae"
.
rgtae / \ rg tae / \ / \ r g ta e / \ t a
We say that "rgtae"
is a scrambled string of "great"
.
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
class Solution {
public:
bool isScramble(string s1, string s2) {
if(s1.size()!=s2.size() || s1.size()==0 || s2.size()==0) return false;
if(s1==s2) return true;
string ss1 = s1;
string ss2 = s2;
sort(ss1.begin(),ss1.end());
sort(ss2.begin(),ss2.end());
if(ss1!=ss2) return false;
for(size_t i=1;i<s1.size();++i){
if(isScramble(s1.substr(0,i),s2.substr(0,i)) && isScramble(s1.substr(i,s1.size()-i),s2.substr(i,s2.size()-i)))
return true;
if(isScramble(s1.substr(0,i),s2.substr(s2.size()-i,i)) && isScramble(s1.substr(i,s1.size()-i),s2.substr(0,s2.size()-i )))
return true;
}
return false;
}
};