53. Maximum Subarray

Problem Description:

Given an integer array nums, find the contiguous subarray (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum and return its sum.

Example:

Input: [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4],
Output: 6
Explanation: [4,-1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6.

Follow up:

If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another solution using the divide and conquer approach, which is more subtle.

Analysis:

 时间复杂度是O(n),需要遍历整个序列,通过不断叠加整个序列运用贪心算法的思想,在每一步叠加中使得和的值都为最大值,从而求出最大的求和值

Code:

class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        int maxSum = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int tempSum = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if(i == 0) {
              tempSum = nums[i];  
            } else {
                if(tempSum + nums[i] < nums[i]) {
                    tempSum = nums[i];
                } else {
                    tempSum += nums[i];
                }
            }
            maxSum = tempSum > maxSum ? tempSum : maxSum;
        }
        
        return maxSum;
    }
}

 

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