Unity 关卡编辑器（自动捕捉功能）

Unity 关卡编辑器（自动捕捉功能）

使用动机

当编辑场景时，有大量的物体需要按照一定的排列顺序进行仔细的摆放时，unity提供的自动捕捉功能往往不能很好的实现项目的需求，我们需要根据自己的项目去拓展出相应的功能捕捉系统。

Level脚本

public partial class Level : MonoBehaviour
{
    public int cols;
    public int rows;
    public float gridSize;

    private static Level _instance;
    public static Level Instance
    {
        get
        {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
                _instance = FindObjectOfType<Level>();
            }

            return _instance;
        }
    }

    private void Awake()
    {
        _instance = this;
    }

    private void DrawLine()
    {
        Gizmos.DrawLine(Vector3.zero, new Vector3(cols * gridSize, 0f, 0f));
        Gizmos.DrawLine(Vector3.zero, new Vector3(0f, rows * gridSize, 0f));
        Gizmos.DrawLine(new Vector3(cols * gridSize, 0f, 0f), new Vector3(cols * gridSize, rows * gridSize, 0f));
        Gizmos.DrawLine(new Vector3(0f, rows * gridSize, 0f), new Vector3(cols * gridSize, rows * gridSize, 0f));
    }

    private void DrawItem()
    {
        for (var i = 1; i < cols; i++)
            Gizmos.DrawLine(new Vector3(gridSize * i, 0f, 0f), new Vector3(gridSize * i, rows * gridSize, 0f));
        for (var i = 1; i < rows; i++)
            Gizmos.DrawLine(new Vector3(0f, i * gridSize, 0f), new Vector3(cols * gridSize, i * gridSize, 0f));
    }

    private void OnDrawGizmos()
    {
        var oldMatrix = Gizmos.matrix;
        Gizmos.matrix = transform.localToWorldMatrix;
        DrawLine();
        DrawItem();
        Gizmos.matrix = oldMatrix;
    }

    private void OnDrawGizmosSelected()
    {
        var oldColor = Gizmos.color;
        Gizmos.color = Color.yellow;
        var oldMatrix = Gizmos.matrix;
        Gizmos.matrix = transform.localToWorldMatrix;
        DrawLine();
        Gizmos.color = oldColor;
        Gizmos.matrix = oldMatrix;
    }

    public Vector2 World2Grid(Vector3 point)
    {
        var position = transform.position;
        var colsIndex = (int) ((point.x - position.x) / gridSize);
        var rowsIndex = (int) ((point.y - position.y) / gridSize);
        return new Vector2(colsIndex, rowsIndex);
    }

    public Vector3 Grid2World(int col, int row)
    {
        var position = transform.position;
        var x = position.x + (col * gridSize + gridSize / 2);
        var y = position.y + (row * gridSize + gridSize / 2);
        return new Vector3(x, y, 0f);
    }

    public bool IsInGrid(Vector3 point)
    {
        var position = transform.position;
        var minX = position.x;
        var maxX = position.x + gridSize * cols;
        var minY = position.y;
        var maxY = position.y + gridSize * rows;
        return point.x >= minX && point.x <= maxX && point.y >= minY && point.y <= maxY;
    }

    public bool IsInGrid(int col, int row)
    {
        return col >= 0 && col < cols && row >= 0 && row < rows;
    }

测试的网格片脚本

[ExecuteAlways]//在编辑器模式，Prefab模式下可以运行生命周期，Update在修改了才会调用
public class Test : MonoBehaviour
{
    private void Update()
    {
        var pos = Level.Instance.World2Grid(transform.position);
        transform.position = Level.Instance.Grid2World((int) pos.x, (int) pos.y);
    }

    private void OnDrawGizmos()
    {
        var oldColor = Gizmos.color;

        var position = transform.position;
        Gizmos.color = Level.Instance.IsInGrid(position) ? Color.green : Color.red;
        Gizmos.DrawCube(position,Level.Instance.gridSize * Vector3.one);
        
        Gizmos.color = oldColor;
    }
}