Hadoop HDFS的一些相关代码code

类似于Google的GFS，Hadoop分布式文件系统(HDFS)被设计成适合运行在通用硬件(commodity hardware)上的分布式文件系统。它和现有的分布式文件系统有很多共同点。但同时，它和其他的分布式文件系统的区别也是很明显的。HDFS是一个高度容错性的系统，适合部署在廉价的机器上。HDFS能提供高吞吐量的数据访问，非常适合大规模数据集上的应用。HDFS放宽了一部分POSIX约束，来实现流式读取文件系统数据的目的。HDFS在最开始是作为Apache Nutch搜索引擎项目的基础架构而开发的。HDFS是Apache Hadoop Core项目的一部分。

1、App1.java

package hdfs;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;

public class App1 {
	/**
	 * 抛异常： unknown host: chaoren
	 * 原因：是因为本机没有解析主机名chaoren
	 */
	static final String PATH = "hdfs://chaoren:9000/hello";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory());
		
		final URL url = new URL(PATH);
		final InputStream in = url.openStream();
		/**
		 * @param in	表示输入流
		 * @param out	表示输出流
		 * @param buffSize	表示缓冲大小
		 * @param close 表示在传输结束后是否关闭流
		 */
		IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 1024, true);
	}
}

2、App2.java

package hdfs;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;

public class App2 {
	static final String PATH = "hdfs://chaoren:9000/";
	static final String DIR = "/d1";
	static final String FILE = "/d1/hello";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		FileSystem fileSystem = getFileSystem();
		//创建文件夹     hadoop fs -mkdir   /f1
		mkdir(fileSystem);
		//上传文件  -put  src  des
		putData(fileSystem);
		//下载文件   hadoop fs -get src des
		//getData(fileSystem);
		//浏览文件夹
		list(fileSystem);
		//删除文件夹
		//remove(fileSystem);
	}
	private static void list(FileSystem fileSystem) throws IOException {
		final FileStatus[] listStatus = fileSystem.listStatus(new Path("/"));
		for (FileStatus fileStatus : listStatus) {
			String isDir = fileStatus.isDir()?"文件夹":"文件";
			final String permission = fileStatus.getPermission().toString();
			final short replication = fileStatus.getReplication();
			final long len = fileStatus.getLen();
			final String path = fileStatus.getPath().toString();
			System.out.println(isDir+"\t"+permission+"\t"+replication+"\t"+len+"\t"+path);
		}
	}
	private static void getData(FileSystem fileSystem) throws IOException {
		final FSDataInputStream in = fileSystem.open(new Path(FILE));
		IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 1024, true);
	}
	private static void putData(FileSystem fileSystem) throws IOException,
			FileNotFoundException {
		final FSDataOutputStream out = fileSystem.create(new Path(FILE));
		final FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("H:/kuaipan/hadoop/classes/yy131009/day2/readme.txt");
		IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, 1024, true);
	}
	private static void remove(FileSystem fileSystem) throws IOException {
		fileSystem.delete(new Path(DIR), true);
	}
	private static void mkdir(FileSystem fileSystem) throws IOException {
		fileSystem.mkdirs(new Path(DIR));
	}
	private static FileSystem getFileSystem() throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
		return FileSystem.get(new URI(PATH), new Configuration());
	}
}

3、FileUtil.java

package org.apache.hadoop.fs;
/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsAction;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.ShellCommandExecutor;

/**
 * A collection of file-processing util methods
 */
public class FileUtil {
  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(FileUtil.class);

  /**
   * convert an array of FileStatus to an array of Path
   * 
   * @param stats
   *          an array of FileStatus objects
   * @return an array of paths corresponding to the input
   */
  public static Path[] stat2Paths(FileStatus[] stats) {
    if (stats == null)
      return null;
    Path[] ret = new Path[stats.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < stats.length; ++i) {
      ret[i] = stats[i].getPath();
    }
    return ret;
  }

  /**
   * convert an array of FileStatus to an array of Path.
   * If stats if null, return path
   * @param stats
   *          an array of FileStatus objects
   * @param path
   *          default path to return in stats is null
   * @return an array of paths corresponding to the input
   */
  public static Path[] stat2Paths(FileStatus[] stats, Path path) {
    if (stats == null)
      return new Path[]{path};
    else
      return stat2Paths(stats);
  }
  
  /**
   * Delete a directory and all its contents.  If
   * we return false, the directory may be partially-deleted.
   */
  public static boolean fullyDelete(File dir) throws IOException {
    if (!fullyDeleteContents(dir)) {
      return false;
    }
    return dir.delete();
  }

  /**
   * Delete the contents of a directory, not the directory itself.  If
   * we return false, the directory may be partially-deleted.
   */
  public static boolean fullyDeleteC