Caffe 深度学习框架上手教程

Caffe (CNN, deep learning) 介绍

Caffe -----------Convolution Architecture For Feature Embedding (Extraction)

  1. Caffe 是什么东东?
    • CNN (Deep Learning) 工具箱
    • C++ 语言架构
    • CPU 和GPU 无缝交换
    • Python 和matlab的封装
    • 但是,Decaf只是CPU 版本。
  2. 为什么要用Caffe?

    • 运算速度快。简单 友好的架构 用到的一些库:
    • Google Logging library (Glog): 一个C++语言的应用级日志记录框架,提供了C++风格的流操作和各种助手宏.
    • lebeldb(数据存储): 是一个google实现的非常高效的kv数据库,单进程操作。
    • CBLAS library(CPU版本的矩阵操作)
    • CUBLAS library (GPU 版本的矩阵操作)
  3. Caffe 架构

  1. 预处理图像的leveldb构建
    输入:一批图像和label (2和3)
    输出:leveldb (4)
    指令里包含如下信息:
    • conver_imageset (构建leveldb的可运行程序)
    • train/ (此目录放处理的jpg或者其他格式的图像)
    • label.txt (图像文件名及其label信息)
    • 输出的leveldb文件夹的名字
    • CPU/GPU (指定是在cpu上还是在gpu上运行code)
  2. CNN网络配置文件

    • Imagenet_solver.prototxt (包含全局参数的配置的文件)
    • Imagenet.prototxt (包含训练网络的配置的文件)
    • Imagenet_val.prototxt (包含测试网络的配置文件)

    Caffe深度学习之图像分类模型AlexNet解读

    在imagenet上的图像分类challenge上Alex提出的alexnet网络结构模型赢得了2012届的冠军。要研究CNN类型DL网络模型在图像分类上的应用,就逃不开研究alexnet,这是CNN在图像分类上的经典模型(DL火起来之后)。

    在DL开源实现caffe的model样例中,它也给出了alexnet的复现,具体网络配置文件如下train_val.prototxt98

    接下来本文将一步步对该网络配置结构中各个层进行详细的解读(训练阶段):

    1. conv1阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

    2. conv2阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

    3. conv3阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

    4. conv4阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

    5. conv5阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

    6. fc6阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

    7. fc7阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

    8. fc8阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

    各种layer的operation更多解释可以参考Caffe Layer Catalogue82

    从计算该模型的数据流过程中,该模型参数大概5kw+。

    caffe的输出中也有包含这块的内容日志,详情如下:

    I0721 10:38:15.326920  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 3 227 227 (39574272)
    I0721 10:38:15.326971  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 1 1 1 (256)
    I0721 10:38:15.326982  4692 net.cpp:156] data does not need backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:15.327003  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv1
    I0721 10:38:15.327011  4692 net.cpp:84] conv1 <- data
    I0721 10:38:15.327033  4692 net.cpp:110] conv1 -> conv1
    I0721 10:38:16.721956  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 96 55 55 (74342400)
    I0721 10:38:16.722030  4692 net.cpp:151] conv1 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.722059  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu1
    I0721 10:38:16.722070  4692 net.cpp:84] relu1 <- conv1
    I0721 10:38:16.722082  4692 net.cpp:98] relu1 -> conv1 (in-place)
    I0721 10:38:16.722096  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 96 55 55 (74342400)
    I0721 10:38:16.722105  4692 net.cpp:151] relu1 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.722116  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer pool1
    I0721 10:38:16.722125  4692 net.cpp:84] pool1 <- conv1
    I0721 10:38:16.722133  4692 net.cpp:110] pool1 -> pool1
    I0721 10:38:16.722167  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 96 27 27 (17915904)
    I0721 10:38:16.722187  4692 net.cpp:151] pool1 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.722205  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer norm1
    I0721 10:38:16.722221  4692 net.cpp:84] norm1 <- pool1
    I0721 10:38:16.722234  4692 net.cpp:110] norm1 -> norm1
    I0721 10:38:16.722251  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 96 27 27 (17915904)
    I0721 10:38:16.722260  4692 net.cpp:151] norm1 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.722272  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv2
    I0721 10:38:16.722280  4692 net.cpp:84] conv2 <- norm1
    I0721 10:38:16.722290  4692 net.cpp:110] conv2 -> conv2
    I0721 10:38:16.725225  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 27 27 (47775744)
    I0721 10:38:16.725242  4692 net.cpp:151] conv2 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.725253  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu2
    I0721 10:38:16.725261  4692 net.cpp:84] relu2 <- conv2
    I0721 10:38:16.725270  4692 net.cpp:98] relu2 -> conv2 (in-place)
    I0721 10:38:16.725280  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 27 27 (47775744)
    I0721 10:38:16.725288  4692 net.cpp:151] relu2 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.725298  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer pool2
    I0721 10:38:16.725307  4692 net.cpp:84] pool2 <- conv2
    I0721 10:38:16.725317  4692 net.cpp:110] pool2 -> pool2
    I0721 10:38:16.725329  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 13 13 (11075584)
    I0721 10:38:16.725338  4692 net.cpp:151] pool2 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.725358  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer norm2
    I0721 10:38:16.725368  4692 net.cpp:84] norm2 <- pool2
    I0721 10:38:16.725378  4692 net.cpp:110] norm2 -> norm2
    I0721 10:38:16.725389  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 13 13 (11075584)
    I0721 10:38:16.725399  4692 net.cpp:151] norm2 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.725409  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv3
    I0721 10:38:16.725419  4692 net.cpp:84] conv3 <- norm2
    I0721 10:38:16.725427  4692 net.cpp:110] conv3 -> conv3
    I0721 10:38:16.735193  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 384 13 13 (16613376)
    I0721 10:38:16.735213  4692 net.cpp:151] conv3 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.735224  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu3
    I0721 10:38:16.735234  4692 net.cpp:84] relu3 <- conv3
    I0721 10:38:16.735242  4692 net.cpp:98] relu3 -> conv3 (in-place)
    I0721 10:38:16.735250  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 384 13 13 (16613376)
    I0721 10:38:16.735258  4692 net.cpp:151] relu3 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.735302  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv4
    I0721 10:38:16.735312  4692 net.cpp:84] conv4 <- conv3
    I0721 10:38:16.735321  4692 net.cpp:110] conv4 -> conv4
    I0721 10:38:16.743952  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 384 13 13 (16613376)
    I0721 10:38:16.743988  4692 net.cpp:151] conv4 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.744000  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu4
    I0721 10:38:16.744010  4692 net.cpp:84] relu4 <- conv4
    I0721 10:38:16.744020  4692 net.cpp:98] relu4 -> conv4 (in-place)
    I0721 10:38:16.744030  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 384 13 13 (16613376)
    I0721 10:38:16.744038  4692 net.cpp:151] relu4 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.744050  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv5
    I0721 10:38:16.744057  4692 net.cpp:84] conv5 <- conv4
    I0721 10:38:16.744067  4692 net.cpp:110] conv5 -> conv5
    I0721 10:38:16.748935  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 13 13 (11075584)
    I0721 10:38:16.748955  4692 net.cpp:151] conv5 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.748965  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu5
    I0721 10:38:16.748975  4692 net.cpp:84] relu5 <- conv5
    I0721 10:38:16.748983  4692 net.cpp:98] relu5 -> conv5 (in-place)
    I0721 10:38:16.748998  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 13 13 (11075584)
    I0721 10:38:16.749011  4692 net.cpp:151] relu5 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.749022  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer pool5
    I0721 10:38:16.749030  4692 net.cpp:84] pool5 <- conv5
    I0721 10:38:16.749039  4692 net.cpp:110] pool5 -> pool5
    I0721 10:38:16.749050  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 6 6 (2359296)
    I0721 10:38:16.749058  4692 net.cpp:151] pool5 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:16.749074  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer fc6
    I0721 10:38:16.749083  4692 net.cpp:84] fc6 <- pool5
    I0721 10:38:16.749091  4692 net.cpp:110] fc6 -> fc6
    I0721 10:38:17.160079  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
    I0721 10:38:17.160148  4692 net.cpp:151] fc6 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:17.160166  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu6
    I0721 10:38:17.160177  4692 net.cpp:84] relu6 <- fc6
    I0721 10:38:17.160190  4692 net.cpp:98] relu6 -> fc6 (in-place)
    I0721 10:38:17.160202  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
    I0721 10:38:17.160212  4692 net.cpp:151] relu6 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:17.160222  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer drop6
    I0721 10:38:17.160230  4692 net.cpp:84] drop6 <- fc6
    I0721 10:38:17.160238  4692 net.cpp:98] drop6 -> fc6 (in-place)
    I0721 10:38:17.160258  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
    I0721 10:38:17.160265  4692 net.cpp:151] drop6 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:17.160277  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer fc7
    I0721 10:38:17.160286  4692 net.cpp:84] fc7 <- fc6
    I0721 10:38:17.160295  4692 net.cpp:110] fc7 -> fc7
    I0721 10:38:17.342094  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
    I0721 10:38:17.342157  4692 net.cpp:151] fc7 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:17.342175  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu7
    I0721 10:38:17.342185  4692 net.cpp:84] relu7 <- fc7
    I0721 10:38:17.342198  4692 net.cpp:98] relu7 -> fc7 (in-place)
    I0721 10:38:17.342208  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
    I0721 10:38:17.342217  4692 net.cpp:151] relu7 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:17.342228  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer drop7
    I0721 10:38:17.342236  4692 net.cpp:84] drop7 <- fc7
    I0721 10:38:17.342245  4692 net.cpp:98] drop7 -> fc7 (in-place)
    I0721 10:38:17.342254  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
    I0721 10:38:17.342262  4692 net.cpp:151] drop7 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:17.342274  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer fc8
    I0721 10:38:17.342283  4692 net.cpp:84] fc8 <- fc7
    I0721 10:38:17.342291  4692 net.cpp:110] fc8 -> fc8
    I0721 10:38:17.343199  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 22 1 1 (5632)
    I0721 10:38:17.343214  4692 net.cpp:151] fc8 needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:17.343231  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer loss
    I0721 10:38:17.343240  4692 net.cpp:84] loss <- fc8
    I0721 10:38:17.343250  4692 net.cpp:84] loss <- label
    I0721 10:38:17.343264  4692 net.cpp:151] loss needs backward computation.
    I0721 10:38:17.343305  4692 net.cpp:173] Collecting Learning Rate and Weight Decay.
    I0721 10:38:17.343327  4692 net.cpp:166] Network initialization done.
    I0721 10:38:17.343335  4692 net.cpp:167] Memory required for Data 1073760256

      CIFAR-10在caffe上进行训练与学习

      使用数据库:CIFAR-10

      60000张 32X32 彩色图像 10类,50000张训练,10000张测试

      准备

      在终端运行以下指令:

      cd $CAFFE_ROOT/data/cifar10
      ./get_cifar10.sh
      cd $CAFFE_ROOT/examples/cifar10
      ./create_cifar10.sh

      其中CAFFE_ROOT是caffe-master在你机子的地址

      运行之后,将会在examples中出现数据库文件./cifar10-leveldb和数据库图像均值二进制文件./mean.binaryproto

      模型

      该CNN由卷积层,POOLing层,非线性变换层,在顶端的局部对比归一化线性分类器组成。该模型的定义在CAFFE_ROOT/examples/cifar10 directory’s cifar10_quick_train.prototxt中,可以进行修改。其实后缀为prototxt很多都是用来修改配置的。

      训练和测试

      训练这个模型非常简单,当我们写好参数设置的文件cifar10_quick_solver.prototxt和定义的文件cifar10_quick_train.prototxt和cifar10_quick_test.prototxt后,运行train_quick.sh或者在终端输入下面的命令:

      cd $CAFFE_ROOT/examples/cifar10
      ./train_quick.sh

      即可,train_quick.sh是一个简单的脚本,会把执行的信息显示出来,培训的工具是train_net.bin,cifar10_quick_solver.prototxt作为参数。

      然后出现类似以下的信息:这是搭建模型的相关信息

      I0317 21:52:48.945710 2008298256 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv1
      I0317 21:52:48.945716 2008298256 net.cpp:84] conv1 <- data
      I0317 21:52:48.945725 2008298256 net.cpp:110] conv1 -> conv1
      I0317 21:52:49.298691 2008298256 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 100 32 32 32 (3276800)
      I0317 21:52:49.298719 2008298256 net.cpp:151] conv1 needs backward computation.

      接着:

      0317 21:52:49.309370 2008298256 net.cpp:166] Network initialization done.
      I0317 21:52:49.309376 2008298256 net.cpp:167] Memory required for Data 23790808
      I0317 21:52:49.309422 2008298256 solver.cpp:36] Solver scaffolding done.
      I0317 21:52:49.309447 2008298256 solver.cpp:47] Solving CIFAR10_quick_train

      之后,训练开始

      I0317 21:53:12.179772 2008298256 solver.cpp:208] Iteration 100, lr = 0.001
      I0317 21:53:12.185698 2008298256 solver.cpp:65] Iteration 100, loss = 1.73643
      ...
      I0317 21:54:41.150030 2008298256 solver.cpp:87] Iteration 500, Testing net
      I0317 21:54:47.129461 2008298256 solver.cpp:114] Test score #0: 0.5504
      I0317 21:54:47.129500 2008298256 solver.cpp:114] Test score #1: 1.27805

      其中每100次迭代次数显示一次训练时lr(learningrate),和loss(训练损失函数),每500次测试一次,输出score 0(准确率)和score 1(测试损失函数)

      当5000次迭代之后,正确率约为75%,模型的参数存储在二进制protobuf格式在cifar10_quick_iter_5000

      然后,这个模型就可以用来运行在新数据上了。

      其他

      另外,更改cifar*solver.prototxt文件可以使用CPU训练,

      # solver mode: CPU or GPU
      solver_mode: CPU

      可以看看CPU和GPU训练的差别。

      主要资料来源:caffe官网教程

      from: http://suanfazu.com/t/caffe/281/5

      Caffe (CNN, deep learning) 介绍

      Caffe -----------Convolution Architecture For Feature Embedding (Extraction)

      1. Caffe 是什么东东?
        • CNN (Deep Learning) 工具箱
        • C++ 语言架构
        • CPU 和GPU 无缝交换
        • Python 和matlab的封装
        • 但是,Decaf只是CPU 版本。
      2. 为什么要用Caffe?

        • 运算速度快。简单 友好的架构 用到的一些库:
        • Google Logging library (Glog): 一个C++语言的应用级日志记录框架,提供了C++风格的流操作和各种助手宏.
        • lebeldb(数据存储): 是一个google实现的非常高效的kv数据库,单进程操作。
        • CBLAS library(CPU版本的矩阵操作)
        • CUBLAS library (GPU 版本的矩阵操作)
      3. Caffe 架构

      1. 预处理图像的leveldb构建
        输入:一批图像和label (2和3)
        输出:leveldb (4)
        指令里包含如下信息:
        • conver_imageset (构建leveldb的可运行程序)
        • train/ (此目录放处理的jpg或者其他格式的图像)
        • label.txt (图像文件名及其label信息)
        • 输出的leveldb文件夹的名字
        • CPU/GPU (指定是在cpu上还是在gpu上运行code)
      2. CNN网络配置文件

        • Imagenet_solver.prototxt (包含全局参数的配置的文件)
        • Imagenet.prototxt (包含训练网络的配置的文件)
        • Imagenet_val.prototxt (包含测试网络的配置文件)

        Caffe深度学习之图像分类模型AlexNet解读

        在imagenet上的图像分类challenge上Alex提出的alexnet网络结构模型赢得了2012届的冠军。要研究CNN类型DL网络模型在图像分类上的应用,就逃不开研究alexnet,这是CNN在图像分类上的经典模型(DL火起来之后)。

        在DL开源实现caffe的model样例中,它也给出了alexnet的复现,具体网络配置文件如下train_val.prototxt98

        接下来本文将一步步对该网络配置结构中各个层进行详细的解读(训练阶段):

        1. conv1阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

        2. conv2阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

        3. conv3阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

        4. conv4阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

        5. conv5阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

        6. fc6阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

        7. fc7阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

        8. fc8阶段DFD(data flow diagram):

        各种layer的operation更多解释可以参考Caffe Layer Catalogue82

        从计算该模型的数据流过程中,该模型参数大概5kw+。

        caffe的输出中也有包含这块的内容日志,详情如下:

        I0721 10:38:15.326920  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 3 227 227 (39574272)
        I0721 10:38:15.326971  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 1 1 1 (256)
        I0721 10:38:15.326982  4692 net.cpp:156] data does not need backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:15.327003  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv1
        I0721 10:38:15.327011  4692 net.cpp:84] conv1 <- data
        I0721 10:38:15.327033  4692 net.cpp:110] conv1 -> conv1
        I0721 10:38:16.721956  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 96 55 55 (74342400)
        I0721 10:38:16.722030  4692 net.cpp:151] conv1 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.722059  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu1
        I0721 10:38:16.722070  4692 net.cpp:84] relu1 <- conv1
        I0721 10:38:16.722082  4692 net.cpp:98] relu1 -> conv1 (in-place)
        I0721 10:38:16.722096  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 96 55 55 (74342400)
        I0721 10:38:16.722105  4692 net.cpp:151] relu1 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.722116  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer pool1
        I0721 10:38:16.722125  4692 net.cpp:84] pool1 <- conv1
        I0721 10:38:16.722133  4692 net.cpp:110] pool1 -> pool1
        I0721 10:38:16.722167  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 96 27 27 (17915904)
        I0721 10:38:16.722187  4692 net.cpp:151] pool1 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.722205  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer norm1
        I0721 10:38:16.722221  4692 net.cpp:84] norm1 <- pool1
        I0721 10:38:16.722234  4692 net.cpp:110] norm1 -> norm1
        I0721 10:38:16.722251  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 96 27 27 (17915904)
        I0721 10:38:16.722260  4692 net.cpp:151] norm1 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.722272  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv2
        I0721 10:38:16.722280  4692 net.cpp:84] conv2 <- norm1
        I0721 10:38:16.722290  4692 net.cpp:110] conv2 -> conv2
        I0721 10:38:16.725225  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 27 27 (47775744)
        I0721 10:38:16.725242  4692 net.cpp:151] conv2 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.725253  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu2
        I0721 10:38:16.725261  4692 net.cpp:84] relu2 <- conv2
        I0721 10:38:16.725270  4692 net.cpp:98] relu2 -> conv2 (in-place)
        I0721 10:38:16.725280  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 27 27 (47775744)
        I0721 10:38:16.725288  4692 net.cpp:151] relu2 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.725298  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer pool2
        I0721 10:38:16.725307  4692 net.cpp:84] pool2 <- conv2
        I0721 10:38:16.725317  4692 net.cpp:110] pool2 -> pool2
        I0721 10:38:16.725329  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 13 13 (11075584)
        I0721 10:38:16.725338  4692 net.cpp:151] pool2 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.725358  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer norm2
        I0721 10:38:16.725368  4692 net.cpp:84] norm2 <- pool2
        I0721 10:38:16.725378  4692 net.cpp:110] norm2 -> norm2
        I0721 10:38:16.725389  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 13 13 (11075584)
        I0721 10:38:16.725399  4692 net.cpp:151] norm2 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.725409  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv3
        I0721 10:38:16.725419  4692 net.cpp:84] conv3 <- norm2
        I0721 10:38:16.725427  4692 net.cpp:110] conv3 -> conv3
        I0721 10:38:16.735193  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 384 13 13 (16613376)
        I0721 10:38:16.735213  4692 net.cpp:151] conv3 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.735224  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu3
        I0721 10:38:16.735234  4692 net.cpp:84] relu3 <- conv3
        I0721 10:38:16.735242  4692 net.cpp:98] relu3 -> conv3 (in-place)
        I0721 10:38:16.735250  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 384 13 13 (16613376)
        I0721 10:38:16.735258  4692 net.cpp:151] relu3 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.735302  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv4
        I0721 10:38:16.735312  4692 net.cpp:84] conv4 <- conv3
        I0721 10:38:16.735321  4692 net.cpp:110] conv4 -> conv4
        I0721 10:38:16.743952  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 384 13 13 (16613376)
        I0721 10:38:16.743988  4692 net.cpp:151] conv4 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.744000  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu4
        I0721 10:38:16.744010  4692 net.cpp:84] relu4 <- conv4
        I0721 10:38:16.744020  4692 net.cpp:98] relu4 -> conv4 (in-place)
        I0721 10:38:16.744030  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 384 13 13 (16613376)
        I0721 10:38:16.744038  4692 net.cpp:151] relu4 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.744050  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv5
        I0721 10:38:16.744057  4692 net.cpp:84] conv5 <- conv4
        I0721 10:38:16.744067  4692 net.cpp:110] conv5 -> conv5
        I0721 10:38:16.748935  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 13 13 (11075584)
        I0721 10:38:16.748955  4692 net.cpp:151] conv5 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.748965  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu5
        I0721 10:38:16.748975  4692 net.cpp:84] relu5 <- conv5
        I0721 10:38:16.748983  4692 net.cpp:98] relu5 -> conv5 (in-place)
        I0721 10:38:16.748998  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 13 13 (11075584)
        I0721 10:38:16.749011  4692 net.cpp:151] relu5 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.749022  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer pool5
        I0721 10:38:16.749030  4692 net.cpp:84] pool5 <- conv5
        I0721 10:38:16.749039  4692 net.cpp:110] pool5 -> pool5
        I0721 10:38:16.749050  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 256 6 6 (2359296)
        I0721 10:38:16.749058  4692 net.cpp:151] pool5 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:16.749074  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer fc6
        I0721 10:38:16.749083  4692 net.cpp:84] fc6 <- pool5
        I0721 10:38:16.749091  4692 net.cpp:110] fc6 -> fc6
        I0721 10:38:17.160079  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
        I0721 10:38:17.160148  4692 net.cpp:151] fc6 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:17.160166  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu6
        I0721 10:38:17.160177  4692 net.cpp:84] relu6 <- fc6
        I0721 10:38:17.160190  4692 net.cpp:98] relu6 -> fc6 (in-place)
        I0721 10:38:17.160202  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
        I0721 10:38:17.160212  4692 net.cpp:151] relu6 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:17.160222  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer drop6
        I0721 10:38:17.160230  4692 net.cpp:84] drop6 <- fc6
        I0721 10:38:17.160238  4692 net.cpp:98] drop6 -> fc6 (in-place)
        I0721 10:38:17.160258  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
        I0721 10:38:17.160265  4692 net.cpp:151] drop6 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:17.160277  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer fc7
        I0721 10:38:17.160286  4692 net.cpp:84] fc7 <- fc6
        I0721 10:38:17.160295  4692 net.cpp:110] fc7 -> fc7
        I0721 10:38:17.342094  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
        I0721 10:38:17.342157  4692 net.cpp:151] fc7 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:17.342175  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer relu7
        I0721 10:38:17.342185  4692 net.cpp:84] relu7 <- fc7
        I0721 10:38:17.342198  4692 net.cpp:98] relu7 -> fc7 (in-place)
        I0721 10:38:17.342208  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
        I0721 10:38:17.342217  4692 net.cpp:151] relu7 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:17.342228  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer drop7
        I0721 10:38:17.342236  4692 net.cpp:84] drop7 <- fc7
        I0721 10:38:17.342245  4692 net.cpp:98] drop7 -> fc7 (in-place)
        I0721 10:38:17.342254  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 4096 1 1 (1048576)
        I0721 10:38:17.342262  4692 net.cpp:151] drop7 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:17.342274  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer fc8
        I0721 10:38:17.342283  4692 net.cpp:84] fc8 <- fc7
        I0721 10:38:17.342291  4692 net.cpp:110] fc8 -> fc8
        I0721 10:38:17.343199  4692 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 256 22 1 1 (5632)
        I0721 10:38:17.343214  4692 net.cpp:151] fc8 needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:17.343231  4692 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer loss
        I0721 10:38:17.343240  4692 net.cpp:84] loss <- fc8
        I0721 10:38:17.343250  4692 net.cpp:84] loss <- label
        I0721 10:38:17.343264  4692 net.cpp:151] loss needs backward computation.
        I0721 10:38:17.343305  4692 net.cpp:173] Collecting Learning Rate and Weight Decay.
        I0721 10:38:17.343327  4692 net.cpp:166] Network initialization done.
        I0721 10:38:17.343335  4692 net.cpp:167] Memory required for Data 1073760256

          CIFAR-10在caffe上进行训练与学习

          使用数据库:CIFAR-10

          60000张 32X32 彩色图像 10类,50000张训练,10000张测试

          准备

          在终端运行以下指令:

          cd $CAFFE_ROOT/data/cifar10
          ./get_cifar10.sh
          cd $CAFFE_ROOT/examples/cifar10
          ./create_cifar10.sh

          其中CAFFE_ROOT是caffe-master在你机子的地址

          运行之后,将会在examples中出现数据库文件./cifar10-leveldb和数据库图像均值二进制文件./mean.binaryproto

          模型

          该CNN由卷积层,POOLing层,非线性变换层,在顶端的局部对比归一化线性分类器组成。该模型的定义在CAFFE_ROOT/examples/cifar10 directory’s cifar10_quick_train.prototxt中,可以进行修改。其实后缀为prototxt很多都是用来修改配置的。

          训练和测试

          训练这个模型非常简单,当我们写好参数设置的文件cifar10_quick_solver.prototxt和定义的文件cifar10_quick_train.prototxt和cifar10_quick_test.prototxt后,运行train_quick.sh或者在终端输入下面的命令:

          cd $CAFFE_ROOT/examples/cifar10
          ./train_quick.sh

          即可,train_quick.sh是一个简单的脚本,会把执行的信息显示出来,培训的工具是train_net.bin,cifar10_quick_solver.prototxt作为参数。

          然后出现类似以下的信息:这是搭建模型的相关信息

          I0317 21:52:48.945710 2008298256 net.cpp:74] Creating Layer conv1
          I0317 21:52:48.945716 2008298256 net.cpp:84] conv1 <- data
          I0317 21:52:48.945725 2008298256 net.cpp:110] conv1 -> conv1
          I0317 21:52:49.298691 2008298256 net.cpp:125] Top shape: 100 32 32 32 (3276800)
          I0317 21:52:49.298719 2008298256 net.cpp:151] conv1 needs backward computation.

          接着:

          0317 21:52:49.309370 2008298256 net.cpp:166] Network initialization done.
          I0317 21:52:49.309376 2008298256 net.cpp:167] Memory required for Data 23790808
          I0317 21:52:49.309422 2008298256 solver.cpp:36] Solver scaffolding done.
          I0317 21:52:49.309447 2008298256 solver.cpp:47] Solving CIFAR10_quick_train

          之后,训练开始

          I0317 21:53:12.179772 2008298256 solver.cpp:208] Iteration 100, lr = 0.001
          I0317 21:53:12.185698 2008298256 solver.cpp:65] Iteration 100, loss = 1.73643
          ...
          I0317 21:54:41.150030 2008298256 solver.cpp:87] Iteration 500, Testing net
          I0317 21:54:47.129461 2008298256 solver.cpp:114] Test score #0: 0.5504
          I0317 21:54:47.129500 2008298256 solver.cpp:114] Test score #1: 1.27805

          其中每100次迭代次数显示一次训练时lr(learningrate),和loss(训练损失函数),每500次测试一次,输出score 0(准确率)和score 1(测试损失函数)

          当5000次迭代之后,正确率约为75%,模型的参数存储在二进制protobuf格式在cifar10_quick_iter_5000

          然后,这个模型就可以用来运行在新数据上了。

          其他

          另外,更改cifar*solver.prototxt文件可以使用CPU训练,

          # solver mode: CPU or GPU
          solver_mode: CPU

          可以看看CPU和GPU训练的差别。

          主要资料来源:caffe官网教程


          • 0
            点赞
          • 1
            收藏
            觉得还不错? 一键收藏
          • 0
            评论

          “相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

          • 非常没帮助
          • 没帮助
          • 一般
          • 有帮助
          • 非常有帮助
          提交
          评论
          添加红包

          请填写红包祝福语或标题

          红包个数最小为10个

          红包金额最低5元

          当前余额3.43前往充值 >
          需支付:10.00
          成就一亿技术人!
          领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
          hope_wisdom
          发出的红包
          实付
          使用余额支付
          点击重新获取
          扫码支付
          钱包余额 0

          抵扣说明:

          1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
          2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

          余额充值