Visual Layer Overview(3)--VisualTreeHelper Class

        
          VisualTreeHelper class 是一个 static helper class ,它提供了在运行环境管理 Visual Visual3D objects 的功能 .
 
Hit Testing
 
VisualTreeHelper class 提供了可视化对象之间的Hit Testing的方法 .
 
 
Enumerating the Visual Tree
VisualTreeHelper class 提供了枚举 visual tree 的成员的功能。得到父节点。调用 GetParent 方法 . 取得孩子节点 , 或者可视对象的直接后继 , 调用 GetChild 方法 .
visual tree 可以使用下面的算法,很容易的遍历
C#
// Enumerate all the descendants of the visual object.
static public void EnumVisual(Visual myVisual)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(myVisual); i++)
    {
        // Retrieve child visual at specified index value.
        Visual childVisual = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(myVisual, i);
 
        // Do processing of the child visual object.
 
        // Enumerate children of the child visual object.
        EnumVisual(childVisual);
    }
}
 
VisualTreeHelper class 提供了返回可视对象包围矩形的方法。可以调用 GetContentBounds 返回可视对象包围矩形 . 还可以返回 visual object 的所有子孙的包围矩形 , 需要调用 GetContentBounds . 下面的代码显示了怎么计算一个可视对象和它的所有子孙的包围矩形。
C#
// Return the bounding rectangle of the parent visual object.
Rect rectBounds = VisualTreeHelper.GetContentBounds(parentVisual);
 
// Expand the rectangle to include the bounding rectangle
// of the all of the visual object's descendants.
rectBounds.Union(VisualTreeHelper.GetDescendantBounds(parentVisual))
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Visual segmentation is one of the most important tasks in computer vision, which involves dividing an image into multiple segments, each of which corresponds to a different object or region of interest in the image. In recent years, transformer-based methods have emerged as a promising approach for visual segmentation, leveraging the self-attention mechanism to capture long-range dependencies in the image. This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of transformer-based visual segmentation methods, covering their underlying principles, architecture, training strategies, and applications. The paper starts by introducing the basic concepts of visual segmentation and transformer-based models, followed by a discussion of the key challenges and opportunities in applying transformers to visual segmentation. The paper then reviews the state-of-the-art transformer-based segmentation methods, including both fully transformer-based approaches and hybrid approaches that combine transformers with other techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs). For each method, the paper provides a detailed description of its architecture and training strategy, as well as its performance on benchmark datasets. Finally, the paper concludes with a discussion of the future directions of transformer-based visual segmentation, including potential improvements in model design, training methods, and applications. Overall, this survey paper provides a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners interested in the field of transformer-based visual segmentation.

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