Hangover
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描述
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How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2+ 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can maken cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3+ 1/4 + ...+ 1/(n+ 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n+ 1). This is illustrated in the figure below
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输入
- The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits. 输出
- For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples. 样例输入
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1.00
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3.71
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0.04
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5.19
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0.00
样例输出
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3 card(s)
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61 card(s)
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1 card(s)
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273 card(s)
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { int count = 0; double n; while(scanf("%lf",&n) != EOF) { if(n == 0.0) break; double s = 0.0; int i = 2; while(n > s) { s += 1.0/i; i++; } printf("%d card(s)\n",i-2); } }