Android音频驱动-ASOC之PCM Prepare

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 19:00:34 发布

Vincentywj

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 19:00:34 发布

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分类专栏： ALSA 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Vincentywj/article/details/77839806

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本文详细介绍了Android音频驱动中的ASOC PCM Prepare流程，从ALSA的snd_pcm_prepare开始，逐层深入到平台、codec-DAI和CPU-DAI的prepare回调函数。当启动或关闭pcm stream通道，或者在系统挂起或恢复时，都会触发特定的stream事件，如snd_soc_dapm_stream_event处理。

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ALSA的Prepare流程

snd_pcm_prepare => snd_pcm_action_nonatomic => snd_pcm_action_group => snd_pcm_do_prepare =>
substream->ops->prepare =>soc_pcm_prepare =>rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare => platform->driver->ops->prepare
=>codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare => cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare

int pcm_write(struct pcm *pcm, const void *data, unsigned int count)
{
    struct snd_xferi x;

    if (pcm->flags & PCM_IN)
        return -EINVAL;

    x.buf = (void*)data;
    x.frames = count / (pcm->config.channels *
                        pcm_format_to_bits(pcm->config.format) / 8);

    for (;;) {
        if (!pcm->running) {
            int prepare_error = pcm_prepare(pcm);//write之前先prepare
            if (prepare_error)
                return prepare_error;
            if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES, &x))
                return oops(pcm, errno, "cannot write initial data");
            pcm->running = 1;
            return 0;
        }
        if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES, &x)) {
            pcm->prepared = 0;
            pcm->running = 0;
            if (errno == EPIPE) {
                pcm->underruns++;
                if (pcm->flags & PCM_NORESTART)
                    return -EPIPE;
                continue;
            }
            return oops(pcm, errno, "cannot write stream data");
        }
        return 0;
    }
}
// /external/tinyalsa/pcm.c，用户层通过ioctl的方式来调用kernel
int pcm_prepare(struct pcm *pcm)
{
    if (pcm->prepared)
        return 0;

    if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE) < 0)
        return oops(pcm, errno, "cannot prepare channel");

    pcm->prepared = 1;
    return 0;
}
// /kernel-3.18/sound/core/pcm_native.c，kernel层的实现
// 在内核中发起系统调用,执行本应用户空间发起调用的fops函数集,完成参数设置任务
/*const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
    {
        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
        .write =        snd_pcm_write,
        .aio_write =        snd_pcm_aio_write,
        .open =         snd_pcm_playback_open,
        .release =      snd_pcm_release,
        .llseek =       no_llseek,
        .poll =         snd_pcm_playback_poll,
        .unlocked_ioctl =   snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
        .compat_ioctl =     snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
        .mmap =         snd_pcm_mmap,
        .fasync =       snd_pcm_fasync,
        .get_unmapped_area =    snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
    },
    {
        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
        .read =         snd_pcm_read,
        .aio_read =     snd_pcm_aio_read,
        .open =         snd_pcm_capture_open,
        .release =      snd_pcm_release,
        .llseek =       no_llseek,
        .poll =         snd_pcm_capture_poll,
        .unlocked_ioctl =   snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
        .compat_ioctl =     snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
        .mmap =         snd_pcm_mmap,
        .fasync =       snd_pcm_fasync,
        .get_unmapped_area =    snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
    }
};*/
static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned