Android偏好设置及findPreferredActivity分析

在手机使用中，经常需要设置默认打开方式，比如安装了好几个浏览器的时候，在打开网页链接的时候，在第一次会弹框让用户进行应用的选择。

这里以浏览器为例进行说明。

如果之前设置了默认浏览器，再安装另外一个浏览器后，再次打开链接，会重新弹框要求用户选择打开方式，这样设计的目的是让新安装的应用有机会得到用户的选择使用。

在之前的文章中，已经知道了存储偏好设置的文件是package-restrictions.xml

现在来查看下package-restrictions.xml，把UC设置为默认浏览器

package-restrictions.xml

        <item name="com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile" match="200000" always="true" set="2">

            <set name="com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile" />

            <set name="com.android.browser/.BrowserActivity" />

            <filter>

                <action name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

                <cat name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

                <scheme name="http" />

            </filter>

        </item>

安装另外一个浏览器后，调用到 findPreferredActivity

                            if (always && !pa.mPref.sameSet(query)) {

                                Slog.d(TAG, "===== pa.mPref.Set =" + pa.mPref.mSetPackages);

                                for (String astr : pa.mPref.mSetPackages)

                                {

                                        Slog.d(TAG, "set[]=" + astr);

                                }

                                 Slog.i(TAG, "Result set changed, dropping preferred activity for "

                                        + intent + " type " + resolvedType);

                                if (DEBUG_PREFERRED) {

                                    Slog.v(TAG, "Removing preferred activity since set changed "

                                            + pa.mPref.mComponent);

                                }

pa.mPref.mSetPackages 为 package-restrictions.xml里set的内容，如

            <set name="com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile" />

            <set name="com.android.browser/.BrowserActivity" />

query为实时从pms里查询得到的满足条件的activity相关信息

当发现两个数据不一致的时候，就认为系统里的ap发生了变化，走到

Slog.i(TAG, "Result set changed, dropping preferred activity for "

                                        + intent + " type " + resolvedType);

删除掉之前的默认设置。然后由

ResolverActivity去处理，显示选择界面

基本处理流程是

点击url网络连接 ->  findPreferredActivity, 查看是否有默认打开方式

如果有，直接打开

如果没有，

ResolverActivity去处理，显示选择界面，这个时候，选择“总是”（always），

ResolverActivity

调用

 pm.addPreferredActivity(filter, bestMatch, set, intent.getComponent());

去重新设置偏好。

可参考下图

值得注意的是，

ResolverActivity里对activity的

priority进行了处理，如果一个ap注册的时候，把

intent-filter里的

priority写为了负数，如下所示

<intent-filter android:priority="-1" > 

 <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

 <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> 

 <data android:scheme="http" />

那么，在选择默认浏览器的时候，就不会显示出这个应用。

因为在

private void rebuildList() 里

有这样的处理

        for (int i=1; i<N; i++) {

                    ResolveInfo ri = currentResolveList.get(i);

                    if (DEBUG) Log.v(

                        TAG,

                        r0.activityInfo.name + "=" +

                        r0.priority + "/" + r0.isDefault + " vs " +

                        ri.activityInfo.name + "=" +

                        ri.priority + "/" + ri.isDefault);

                    if (r0.priority != ri.priority ||

                        r0.isDefault != ri.isDefault) {

                        while (i < N) {

                            if (mOrigResolveList == currentResolveList) {

                                mOrigResolveList = new ArrayList<ResolveInfo>(mOrigResolveList);

                            }

                            currentResolveList.remove(i);

导致

priority为负数的不会显示出来。

了解了这些，就可以去分析这个问题

http://www.zhihu.com/question/27313953/answer/36308142

在6.0的版本上，对

priority

的处理有些变化，比如对于自定义的ap  Test，

priority

设置为大于0的数

<intent-filter android:priority="3" > 

 <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

 <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> 

 <data android:scheme="http" />

之前手机上安装了3个浏览器（

priority都为0的

），其中UC设置为了默认浏览器，再安装Test，

接着打开网络链接，会弹出选择界面，

在L版本上会列出所有的浏览器，M上呢？

答案是只显示出UC和Test

因为M里的做了些修改，查看 PackageManagerService.java的

queryIntentActivities可以很容易的找到

附

package-restrictions.xml

        <item name="com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile" match="200000" always="true" set="2">

            <set name="com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile" />

            <set name="com.android.browser/.BrowserActivity" />

            <filter>

                <action name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

                <cat name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

                <scheme name="http" />

            </filter>

        </item>

里match的来源

这个查看过程非常复杂，

这里直接说下结果，是 IntentFilter.java里的 matchData方法

附相关log，注意，pms里的DEBUG_PREFERRED开关需要打开

05-01 08:53:56.290: D/PackageManager(918): ===== findPreferredActivity called

05-01 08:53:56.290: D/PackageManager(918): ===== begin =====

05-01 08:53:56.290: D/PackageManager(918): com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.findPreferredActivity(PackageManagerService.java:3575)

05-01 08:53:56.290: D/PackageManager(918): com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.chooseBestActivity(PackageManagerService.java:3494)

05-01 08:53:56.290: D/PackageManager(918): com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.resolveIntent(PackageManagerService.java:3432)

05-01 08:53:56.290: D/PackageManager(918): android.content.pm.IPackageManager$Stub.onTransact(IPackageManager.java:507)

05-01 08:53:56.290: D/PackageManager(918): com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.onTransact(PackageManagerService.java:2264)

05-01 08:53:56.290: D/PackageManager(918): android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:451)

05-01 08:53:56.290: V/PackageManager(918): Looking for presistent preferred activities...

05-01 08:53:56.290: V/PackageManager(918): Looking for preferred activities...

05-01 08:53:56.290: D/IntentResolver(918): ===== queryIntent called

05-01 08:53:56.290: V/IntentResolver(918): Resolving type=null scheme=http defaultOnly=true userId=0 of Intent { act=android.intent.action.VIEW dat= http://wap.uc.cn flg=0x8 }

05-01 08:53:56.290: V/IntentResolver(918): Scheme list: [PreferredActivity{0x43bb27d com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile}, null]

05-01 08:53:56.290: D/IntentResolver(918): ===== buildResolveList called

05-01 08:53:56.291: D/IntentResolver(918): ===== begin =====

05-01 08:53:56.291: D/IntentResolver(918): com.android.server.IntentResolver.buildResolveList(IntentResolver.java:677)

05-01 08:53:56.291: D/IntentResolver(918): com.android.server.IntentResolver.queryIntent(IntentResolver.java:458)

05-01 08:53:56.291: D/IntentResolver(918): com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.findPreferredActivity(PackageManagerService.java:3597)

05-01 08:53:56.291: D/IntentResolver(918): com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.chooseBestActivity(PackageManagerService.java:3494)

05-01 08:53:56.291: D/IntentResolver(918): com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.resolveIntent(PackageManagerService.java:3432)

05-01 08:53:56.291: D/IntentResolver(918): android.content.pm.IPackageManager$Stub.onTransact(IPackageManager.java:507)

05-01 08:53:56.291: D/IntentResolver(918): com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.onTransact(PackageManagerService.java:2264)

05-01 08:53:56.291: D/IntentResolver(918): android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:451)

05-01 08:53:56.291: V/IntentResolver(918): Matching against filter PreferredActivity{0x43bb27d com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile}

05-01 08:53:56.291: D/IntentFilter(918): ===== matchData called

05-01 08:53:56.291: D/IntentFilter(918): ===== match=200000

05-01 08:53:56.291: V/IntentResolver(918):   Filter matched!  match=0x208000 hasDefault=true

05-01 08:53:56.291: V/IntentResolver(918):     43bb27d com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/IntentResolver(918):      mMatch=0x200000 mAlways=true

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/IntentResolver(918):       Selected from:

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/IntentResolver(918):         com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/IntentResolver(918):         com.android.browser/.BrowserActivity

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/IntentResolver(918):     Action: "android.intent.action.VIEW"

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/IntentResolver(918):     Category: "android.intent.category.DEFAULT"

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/IntentResolver(918):     Scheme: "http"

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/IntentResolver(918): Final result list:

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/IntentResolver(918):   PreferredActivity{0x43bb27d com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile}

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918): Figuring out best match...

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918): Match for ActivityInfo{21f95286 com.android.browser.BrowserActivity}: 0x0

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918): Match for ActivityInfo{7f12747 com.UCMobile.main.UCMobile}: 0x208000

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918): Match for ActivityInfo{38f8b74 com.taobao.browser.BrowserActivity}: 0x208000

05-01 08:53:56.292: D/PackageManager(918): ===== query list is:

05-01 08:53:56.292: D/PackageManager(918): ===== ResolveInfo{2e13ff6b com.android.browser/.BrowserActivity m=0x208000}

05-01 08:53:56.292: D/PackageManager(918): ===== ResolveInfo{2e188ac8 com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile m=0x208000}

05-01 08:53:56.292: D/ResolveInfo(918): tos ===== priority=-1

05-01 08:53:56.292: D/PackageManager(918): ===== ResolveInfo{396c3761 com.taobao.taobao/com.taobao.browser.BrowserActivity p=-1 m=0x208000}

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918): Best match: 0x208000

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918): Checking PreferredActivity ds=http

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   component=ComponentInfo{com.UCMobile/com.UCMobile.main.UCMobile}

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   Action: "android.intent.action.VIEW"

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   Category: "android.intent.category.DEFAULT"

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   Scheme: "http"

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918): Found preferred activity:

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   name=com.UCMobile.main.UCMobile

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   packageName=com.UCMobile

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   labelRes=0x7f070004 nonLocalizedLabel=null icon=0x0 banner=0x0

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   enabled=true exported=true processName=com.UCMobile

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   taskAffinity=com.UCMobile targetActivity=null persistableMode=PERSIST_ROOT_ONLY

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   launchMode=2 flags=0x8a theme=0x103000f

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   screenOrientation=-1 configChanges=0x400004a3 softInputMode=0x20

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):   ApplicationInfo:

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     packageName=com.UCMobile

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     labelRes=0x7f070004 nonLocalizedLabel=null icon=0x7f020089 banner=0x0

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     className=com.uc.browser.UCMobileApp

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     processName=com.UCMobile

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     taskAffinity=com.UCMobile

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     uid=10073 flags=0x883e44 theme=0x0 flagsEx=0x0

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     requiresSmallestWidthDp=0 compatibleWidthLimitDp=0 largestWidthLimitDp=0

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     sourceDir=/data/app/com.UCMobile-1/base.apk

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     seinfo=default

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     dataDir=/data/data/com.UCMobile

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     enabled=true targetSdkVersion=23 versionCode=648

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     manageSpaceActivityName=com.uc.application.cleaner.SystemManageData.ManageDataActivity

05-01 08:53:56.292: V/PackageManager(918):     supportsRtl=false

05-01 08:53:56.292: D/PackageManager(918): ===== pa.mPref.Set =[Ljava.lang.String;@1053e89d, always=true

05-01 08:53:56.292: D/PackageManager(918): set[]=com.UCMobile

05-01 08:53:56.292: D/PackageManager(918): set[]=com.android.browser

05-01 08:53:56.292: D/PackageManager(918): ===== pa.mPref.Set =[Ljava.lang.String;@1053e89d

05-01 08:53:56.292: D/PackageManager(918): set[]=com.UCMobile

05-01 08:53:56.293: D/PackageManager(918): set[]=com.android.browser

05-01 08:53:56.293: I/PackageManager(918): Result set changed, dropping preferred activity for Intent { act=android.intent.action.VIEW dat= http://wap.uc.cn flg=0x8 } type null

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/PackageManager(918): Removing preferred activity since set changed ComponentInfo{com.UCMobile/com.UCMobile.main.UCMobile}

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918): Removing filter: PreferredActivity{0x43bb27d com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile}

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918):       Action: "android.intent.action.VIEW"

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918):       Category: "android.intent.category.DEFAULT"

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918):       Scheme: "http"

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918):     Cleaning Lookup Maps:

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918):       Scheme: http

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918): Adding filter: PreferredActivity{0xb081112 com.UCMobile/.main.UCMobile}

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918):       Action: "android.intent.action.VIEW"

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918):       Category: "android.intent.category.DEFAULT"

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918):       Scheme: "http"

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918):     Building Lookup Maps:

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/IntentResolver(918):       Scheme: http

05-01 08:53:56.293: V/PackageManager(918): Preferred activity bookkeeping changed; writing restrictions