[Matlab]FIR滤波器系数，脉冲响应，频率响应的关系

%傅立叶变换，时域卷积等效于频域乘积
%滤波操作在时域表现为输入信号余滤波器脉冲响应的卷积
%从频域上看滤波器操作表现为，输入信号的傅立叶变换和脉冲响应的傅立叶变换做乘积
%对于FIR滤波器，滤波器系数即为脉冲响应
%因此，对于FIR滤波器，系数的FFT变换即为滤波器的频率响应曲线

close all
clear
Fpass = 0.45;  % Passband Frequency
Fstop = 0.55;  % Stopband Frequency
Apass = 1;     % Passband Ripple (dB)
Astop = 60;    % Stopband Attenuation (dB)

h = fdesign.lowpass('fp,fst,ap,ast', Fpass, Fstop, Apass, Astop);

Hd = design(h, 'equiripple', ...
    'MinOrder', 'any', ...
    'StopbandShape', 'flat');
Hlp = Hd.Numerator;
fvtool(Hlp);
HLP=fft(Hlp);
HLP=abs(HLP);
F=linspace(0,2,length(Hlp));
N=ceil(length(F)/2);
plot(F(1:N),20*log10(HLP(1:N)));
grid on;