1、安装nvidia驱动
首先去官网上查看适合你GPU的驱动(http://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx?lang=en-us)
例如,本人的GPU适合的驱动如图:
执行如下语句,安装
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nvidia-367
sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev
sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev
执行完上述后,重启(reboot)。
重启后输入:
nvidia-smi
如果出现了你的GPU列表,则说明驱动安装成功了。另外也可以通过
nvidia-settings
查看自己机器上详细的GPU信息,本人机器的信息如下:
2、安装CUDA
cuda是nvidia的编程语言平台,想使用GPU就必须要使用cuda。
从这里下载cuda的安装文件
https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-release-candidate-download
注意这里下载的是cuda8.0的runfile(local)文件。
这里是nvidia给出的官方安装指南(遇到问题时可以查阅):
http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/#axzz4HIBXnwyt
下载完cuda8.0后,执行如下语句,运行runfile文件:
sudo sh cuda_8.0.27_linux.run
执行后会有一系列提示让你确认,但是注意,有个让你选择是否安装nvidia361驱动时,一定要选择否,因为前面我们已经安装了更加新的nvidia367,所以这里不要选择安装。其余的都直接默认或者选择是即可。
安装成功后会出现如下界面:
===========
= Summary =
===========
Driver: Not Selected
Toolkit: Installed in /usr/local/cuda-8.0
Samples: Installed in /home/textminer
Please make sure that
– PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin
– LD_LIBRARY_PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64, or, add /usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64 to /etc/ld.so.conf and run ldconfig as root
To uninstall the CUDA Toolkit, run the uninstall script in /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin
Please see CUDA_Installation_Guide_Linux.pdf in /usr/local/cuda-8.0/doc/pdf for detailed information on setting up CUDA.
***WARNING: Incomplete installation! This installation did not install the CUDA Driver. A driver of version at least 361.00 is required for CUDA 8.0 functionality to work.
To install the driver using this install