Widget的点击事件

本文实现Widget中的按钮点击事件，点击一次下面的按钮，上面的数字减少1。

首先是Manifest文件：

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <manifest xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      package = "com.example.widget_sample"      android:versionCode= "1"      android:versionName= "1.0" >         <uses-sdk          android:minSdkVersion= "8"          android:targetSdkVersion= "17" />         <application          android:allowBackup= "true"          android:icon= "@drawable/ic_launcher"          android:label= "@string/app_name"          android:theme= "@style/AppTheme" >                     <receiver android:name= ".MainActivity" android:label= "WIDGET_SAMPLE" >              <intent-filter>                  <action android:name= "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />              </intent-filter>              <meta-data android:name= "android.appwidget.provider" android:resource= "@xml/my_widget" />          </receiver>                     <service android:name= "MainActivity$MyService" >        <intent-filter>                  <action android:name= "Widget.Button.Click" ></action>              </intent-filter>          </service>         </application>    </manifest>

需要注意的是在MainActivity$MyService中定义的<intent-filter>，其中的Widget.Button.Click是自己定义的Action，如果没有加上这个Action，就无法收到点击按钮时发出的Action，也就不会更新Widget。

Java文件：

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package com.example.widget_sample;   import java.util.Timer;   import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.app.Service; import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager; import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.IBinder; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.RemoteViews;   public class MainActivity extends AppWidgetProvider{            public Context context;      static int num = 100 ;      static String tag_action = "Widget.Button.Click" ;            public void onUpdate(Context con, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int [] appWidgetIds) {          context = con;          Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyService. class );          context.startService(intent);      }            //MyService服务程序      public static class MyService extends Service {                    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId){              ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName( this , MainActivity. class );              AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance( this );                            RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.activity_main);              // 点击按钮时              if (intent.getAction() != null ){                  if (intent.getAction().equals(tag_action)){                      num--;                                   }              }              remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView1, String.valueOf(num));              // 定义一个Intent来发送按钮Action              Intent prevInten = new Intent();              prevInten.setAction(tag_action);              // 用Intent实例化一个PendingIntent              PendingIntent Pprevintent=PendingIntent.getService( this , 0 ,                      prevInten, 0 );              // 给RemoteView上的Button设置按钮事件              remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button1, Pprevintent);              manager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, remoteViews);          }            @Override          public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub              return null ;          }                    } }

首先，定义一个Intent，Action设置为"Widget.Button.Click"，然后再用该Intent实例化一个PendingIntent，用RemoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent()函数将PendingIntent和点击按钮的事件关联起来，最后更新Widget。

服务onStart()时，用Intent.getAction()函数得到Intent的Action，并判断是否是"Widget.Button.Click"，如果是，表明这是单击按钮发出的Intent，num--，然后再更新Widget。这样就实现了单击按钮一次，num的值减少1