获取系统日期时间的简单方法

获取系统日期时间的简单方法

不用MFC类，直接使用C/C++ANSI标准库函数

1.time.h简介

日常编程中，常常需要获取系统的日期时间或对相关日期时间进行简单处理等。我常常使用MFC类库中的CMonthCalCtrl、 CDateTimeCtrl

CTime/CTimeSpan、COleDateTime/COleDateTimeSpan等类，它们提供了很强大的功能。但有时仅仅只需要获取当前的日期/时间，使用MFC类库感觉是大材小用啦（杀鸡焉用宰牛刀）。无意中发现，C/C++库或者系统API也为我们提供了相关的函数，简单搞定。能简单的就简单搞定，这也是一种境界哦（条条道路通罗马，只是看那条路好走/距离近）。查看MSDN,得到了关于日期时间的函数说明：

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Run-Time Library Reference

Time Management

Updated: November 2007

Use these functions to get the current time and convert, adjust, and storeit as necessary. The current time is the system time.

The _ftime and localtime routines use theTZenvironment variable. IfTZ is not set, the run-time library attempts touse the time-zone information specified by the operating system. If thisinformation is unavailable, these functions use the default value of PST8PDT.For more information onTZ, see_tzset; also see _daylight, timezone, and _tzname.

Time Routines

 

Function	Use	.NET Framework equivalent
asctime,   _wasctime,  asctime_s,  _wasctime_s	Convert time from type struct tm to character string.The versions of these functions with  the_s suffix are more secure.	System::DateTime::ToLongDateString, System::DateTime::ToLongTimeString,  System::DateTime::ToShortDateString,  System::DateTime::ToShortTimeString,  System::DateTime::ToString
clock	Return elapsed CPU time for process.	Not applicable. To call the standard C  function, use PInvoke. For more  information, see Platform Invoke  Examples.
ctime,  _ctime32,  _ctime64,  _wctime,   _wctime32,  _wctime64,  _ctime_s,  _ctime32_s,  _ctime64_s,  _wctime_s,  _wctime32_s,   _wctime64_s	Convert time from type time_t, __time32_t or __time64_t to character string. The versions of these functions with the _s suffix are more secure.	System::DateTime::GetDateTimeFormats,  System::DateTime::ToString,  System::DateTime::ToLongTimeString,  System::DateTime::ToShortTimeString
difftime,  _difftime32,  _difftime64	Compute difference between two times.	System::DateTime::Subtract
_ftime,  _ftime32,   _ftime64,  _ftime_s,  _ftime32_s,  _ftime64_s	Store current system time in variable of  type struct _timeb or type struct __timeb64  The versions of these functions with the  _s suffix are more secure.	System::DateTime::Now
_futime,   _futime32,   _futime64	Set modification time on open file	System::IO::File::SetLastAccessTime,  System::IO::File::SetLastWriteTime,  System::IO::File::SetCreationTime
gmtime,   _gmtime32,  _gmtime64,  _gmtime_s,   _gmtime32_s,   _gmtime64_s	Convert time from type time_t to struct tm or from type __time64_t to struct tm. The versions of these functions with the _s suffix are more secure.	System::DateTime::UtcNow,  System::DateTime::ToUniversalTime
localtime,  _localtime32,   _localtime64,  localtime_s,   _localtime32_s,