纹理,按空格键变换立方体的纹理

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 15:16:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 15:16:02 发布

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文章标签： float vb up 网格框架 360

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengyimingvb/article/details/6518260

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Code:

//
// 2011/1/20
// cube.cpp文件:
// 作者:CYM
// 渲染组旋转立方体在网格模式。演示了顶点和索引缓存,世界和观点变换
// *新增功能:按方向键能上下能调整摄像机距离和目标的距离
// *新增功能:纹理变化
//
#include "d3dUtility.h"
//
// 全局设置
//
IDirect3DDevice9* Device = 0; //dx设备对象
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 g_Texture1 = NULL; //定义文理1 ugp.tga
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 g_Texture2 = NULL; //定义文理2 picture.tga
D3DLIGHT9 g_light; //定义灯光
D3DMATERIAL9 g_material; //定义材质
const int Width = 640;
const int Height = 480;
IDirect3DVertexBuffer9* VB = 0;
IDirect3DIndexBuffer9* IB = 0;
D3DXVECTOR3 position(0.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f); //视角位置
D3DXVECTOR3 target(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); //目标
D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); //高度
D3DXMATRIX V; //矩阵,
static int texType=0; //纹理类型标识
//
// 顶点/类和结构
//
struct Vertex
{
Vertex(){}
Vertex(float x, float y, float z, float nx ,float ny , float nz,unsigned long color, float tu, float tv)
{
_x = x; _y = y; _z = z;
_nx=nx;_ny=ny;_nz=nz;
_color=color;
_tu=tu;_tv=tv;
}
float _x, _y, _z;
float _nx,_ny,_nz;
unsigned long _color;
float _tu, _tv;
static const DWORD FVF;
};
const DWORD Vertex::FVF = (D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_NORMAL | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_TEX1);
//
//框架功能
//
bool Setup()
{
//
// 创建顶点和索引缓冲.
//
Device->CreateVertexBuffer(
24 * sizeof(Vertex),
D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY,
Vertex::FVF,
D3DPOOL_MANAGED,
&VB,
0);
Device->CreateIndexBuffer(
36 * sizeof(WORD),
D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY,
D3DFMT_INDEX16,
D3DPOOL_MANAGED,
&IB,
0);
//
// 填补缓冲器与立方体数据。
//
// 定义独特的顶点。
Vertex* v;
VB->Lock(0, 0, (void**)&v, 0);
// 一个立方体的顶点数据
// 填充正面顶点数据
v[0] = Vertex(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 0.0f);
v[1] = Vertex(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 1.0f);
v[2] = Vertex( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 1.0f);
v[3] = Vertex( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 0.0f);
// 填充背面顶点数据
v[4] = Vertex(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,-1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 0.0f);
v[5] = Vertex( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,-1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 1.0f);
v[6] = Vertex( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,-1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 1.0f);
v[7] = Vertex(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,-1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 0.0f);
// 填充顶面顶点数据
v[8] = Vertex(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 0.0f);
v[9] = Vertex(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 1.0f);
v[10] = Vertex( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 1.0f);
v[11] = Vertex( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 0.0f);
// 填充底面顶点数据
v[12] = Vertex(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,0.0f,-1.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 0.0f);
v[13] = Vertex( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,0.0f,-1.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 1.0f);
v[14] = Vertex( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,0.0f,-1.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 1.0f);
v[15] = Vertex(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,0.0f,-1.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 0.0f);
// 填充左面顶点数据
v[16] = Vertex(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 0.0f);
v[17] = Vertex(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 1.0f);
v[18] = Vertex(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 1.0f);
v[19] = Vertex(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 0.0f);
// 填充右面顶点数据
v[20] = Vertex( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 0.0f);
v[21] = Vertex( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),0.0f, 1.0f);
v[22] = Vertex( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 1.0f);
v[23] = Vertex( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),1.0f, 0.0f);
VB->Unlock();
// 定义三角面的立方体:
WORD* i = 0;
IB->Lock(0, 0, (void**)&i, 0);
// 填充正面顶点索引数据
i[0] = 0; i[1] = 1; i[2] = 2;
i[3] = 0; i[4] = 2; i[5] = 3;
// 填充背面顶点索引数据
i[6] = 4; i[7] = 5; i[8] = 6;
i[9] = 4; i[10] = 6; i[11] = 7;
// 填充顶面顶点索引数据
i[12] = 8; i[13] = 9; i[14] = 10;
i[15] = 8; i[16] = 10; i[17] = 11;
// 填充底面顶点索引数据
i[18] = 12; i[19] = 13; i[20] = 14;
i[21] = 12; i[22] = 14; i[23] = 15;
// 填充左面顶点索引数据
i[24] = 16; i[25] = 17; i[26] = 18;
i[27] = 16; i[28] = 18; i[29] = 19;
// 填充右面顶点索引数据
i[30] = 20; i[31] = 21; i[32] = 22;
i[33] = 20; i[34] = 22; i[35] = 23;
IB->Unlock();
//加载纹理
D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(Device,"ugp.tga",&g_Texture1);
D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(Device,"picture.tga",&g_Texture2);
//线性过滤
Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
// 设置纹理g_Texture1的渲染状态，指定纹理颜色与顶点颜色的混合方法
Device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, 0);
Device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
Device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
Device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
// 设置纹理g_Texture2过滤器
Device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
Device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
Device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
// 设置纹理g_Texture2的渲染状态，指定纹理颜色与顶点颜色的混合方法
Device->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, 1);
Device->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
Device->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
Device->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);
//初始化灯光
::ZeroMemory(&g_light, sizeof(g_light));
g_light.Type = D3DLIGHT_DIRECTIONAL;
g_light.Ambient = D3DXCOLOR(0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f);
g_light.Diffuse = D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
g_light.Specular = D3DXCOLOR(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 1.0f);
g_light.Direction = D3DXVECTOR3(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
Device->SetLight(0, &g_light); //设置灯光
Device->LightEnable(0, true); //激活灯光
//初始化材质
ZeroMemory(&g_material,sizeof(D3DMATERIAL9));
g_material.Diffuse.r = 0.4f;
g_material.Diffuse.g =0.4f;
g_material.Diffuse.b = 0.4f;
g_material.Ambient.r = 0.6f;
g_material.Ambient.g = 0.6f;
g_material.Ambient.b = 0.7f;
g_material.Specular.r = 0.4f;
g_material.Specular.g = 0.4f;
g_material.Specular.b = 0.4f;
g_material.Power = 8.0f;
//
// 位置和目标照相机。
//
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&V, &position, &target, &up); //摄像机函数
Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &V); //转换为试图
//
// 投影矩阵的.
//
D3DXMATRIX proj;
D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(
&proj,
D3DX_PI * 0.5f, // 90 - degree
(float)Width / (float)Height,
1.0f,
1000.0f);
Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);
//
// 设置渲染模式。
//
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS, true); //正常的渲染等级
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, true); //镜面高光
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, true); //设置渲染方式
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE); // 不剔除任何面
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_AMBIENT,D3DCOLOR_COLORVALUE(0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f)); //设置环境光
return true;
}
void Cleanup()
{
d3d::Release<LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9>(g_Texture2);
d3d::Release<LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9>(g_Texture1);
d3d::Release<IDirect3DVertexBuffer9*>(VB);
d3d::Release<IDirect3DIndexBuffer9*>(IB);
}
void SetMatrixLookAt(D3DXVECTOR3 position,D3DXVECTOR3 target,D3DXVECTOR3 up,D3DXMATRIX V)
{
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&V, &position, &target, &up); //摄像机函数
Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &V); //转换为试图
}
bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
if( Device )
{
//
// 旋转立方体:
//
D3DXMATRIX Rx, Ry;
// 定义x轴要旋转的角度
static float x = 0.0f;
D3DXMatrixRotationX(&Rx, x);
x+=timeDelta;
// 重置的角度对零当角度达到 2*PI也就是360°
if(x > 2*D3DX_PI)
{ x = 0.0f; }
// 定义y轴要旋转的角度
static float y = 0.0f;
D3DXMatrixRotationY(&Ry, y);
y += timeDelta;
// 重置的角度对零当角度达到 2*PI也就是360°
if( y >= 2*D3DX_PI )
y = 0.0f;
// 结合x -和y维度旋转变换.
D3DXMATRIX p = Rx * Ry;
Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &p);
//
// 画现场:
//
Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0xffffffff, 1.0f, 0);
Device->BeginScene();
if(texType==0) //设置纹理1
{
Device->SetTexture(0, 0);
Device->SetTexture(1, 0);
Device->SetTexture(0, g_Texture1);
}
else if(texType==1) //设置纹理2
{
Device->SetTexture(0, 0);
Device->SetTexture(1, 0);
Device->SetTexture(0, g_Texture2);
}
else if(texType==2) //设置多重纹理
{
Device->SetTexture(0, 0);
Device->SetTexture(1, 0);
Device->SetTexture(0, g_Texture1);
Device->SetTexture(1, g_Texture2);
}
Device->SetMaterial(&g_material);
Device->SetStreamSource(0, VB, 0, sizeof(Vertex));
Device->SetIndices(IB);
Device->SetFVF(Vertex::FVF);
// 画立方体.
Device->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 0, 24, 0, 12);
Device->EndScene();
Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
return true;
}
//
// 消息处理
//
LRESULT CALLBACK d3d::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch( msg )
{
case WM_DESTROY:
::PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
switch(wParam)
{
case VK_ESCAPE:
::DestroyWindow(hwnd);break;
case VK_UP: //摄像机位置靠近目标
position.z+1<-1.0f?position.z+=1:position.z;
SetMatrixLookAt(position,target,up,V);
break;
case VK_DOWN: //摄像机位置远离目标
position.z-=1.0f;
SetMatrixLookAt(position,target,up,V);
break;
case VK_LEFT:
position.x+=0.1f; //摄像机向左移动,同时观察点也相应移动
target.x+=0.1f;
SetMatrixLookAt(position,target,up,V);
break;
case VK_RIGHT:
position.x-=0.1f; //摄像机向右移动,同时观察点也相应移动
target.x-=0.1f;
SetMatrixLookAt(position,target,up,V);
break;
case VK_SPACE:
texType=(texType==2?0:++texType);
break;
}
}
return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
//
// 入口函数
//
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,
HINSTANCE prevInstance,
PSTR cmdLine,
int showCmd)
{
if(!d3d::InitD3D(hinstance,
Width, Height, true, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &Device))
{
::MessageBox(0, "InitD3D() - FAILED", 0, 0);
return 0;
}
if(!Setup())
{
::MessageBox(0, "Setup() - FAILED", 0, 0);
return 0;
}
d3d::EnterMsgLoop( Display );
Cleanup();
Device->Release();
return 0;
}